2020届江苏省扬州中学高考英语4月模拟试题和答案详细解析及家长必读

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题

第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（3分）系统找不到该试题 7．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 9．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 10．（6分）系统找不到该试题

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（1分）Shanghai has climbed up the cost﹣of﹣living ladder to No.21 on ________ world's most expensive city list， overtaking New York for the first time， according to ________ global cost﹣of﹣living survey．（ ） A．the； the

B．a； a

C．/；the

D．the； a

12．（1分）While it wasn't the goal of the trip， I was rewarded with fresh insights， ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business．（ ） A．needn't have happened B．could have happened

C．would never have happened D．must have happened

13．（1分）He bought extra food ________ more people coming than he'd invited．（ ） A．in anticipation of C．in exchange for

B．in defense of D．in agreement with

14．（1分）Most Chinese movies are reported to ________ money， and only around a quarter make into cinemas， ________ profits are squeezed by piracy．（ ） A．lose； whose C．lose； their

B．have lost； which D．be losing； whose

15．（1分）As students，we should keep it in mind that every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will benefit us a great deal．（ ） A．which makes； studying B．when made； to study C．that made； to study D．when is made； studying

16．（1分）﹣Didn't Mr． Black sell his car？

﹣________． Its poor quality ________ many potential buyers．（ ） A．No； turned off C．No； turned away

B．Yes； turned in D．Yes； turn out

17．（1分）People sat in the waiting hall， ________ seriously and their eyes ________ on the planes standing on the running field．（ ） A．looked； fixed C．looking； fixed

B．looked； fixing D．looking； fixing

18．（1分）It is commonly believed that using the mobile phone is contagious（有传染性的） ________ people are twice as ________ to pull out their phones to check their text messages or emails when staying with someone that has just done the same．（ ） A．in that； possible C．except that； likely

B．because； probably D．in that； likely

19．（1分）We are eager to raise people's awareness about our environment in

________ and water pollution in_______ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water．（ ） A．particular； general C．average； common

B．common； particular D．general； particular

20．（1分）﹣The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made．

﹣How dangerous! If only it wouldn't happen．（ ） A．have taken

B．take

C．took

D．are taking

21．（1分）There are much brighter prospects for a ________ settlement than before．（ ） A．expensive C．comprehensive

B．persuasive D．massive

22．（1分）According to the job advertisement， ________ will be given to the candidates with working experience．（ ） A．presentation C．profession

B．preference D．production

23．（1分）If you had the power to ________ things you consider right， would you do so against the wishes of the majority？（ ） A．put into effect C．catch up on

B．correspond to D．put up with

24．（1分）He got into the old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences．（ ） A．did they rush C．they rushed

B．they did rush D．rushed they

25．（1分）﹣Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today？

﹣﹣__________．I'll be busy with experiments all day．（ ） A．Not a little C．Not a big deal

B．Not yet D．Not a chance

第二节 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

26．（30分）\"Hey， nurse!\"

A man's voice， loud and gruff， was coming from room 254． Hungry and （1） ， I was taking a shortcut through the telemetry unit after another busy day． These weren't my patients， so I kept going．

\"You， blondie．\" I stopped and looked （2） ． No other nurses were in sight， so I went to the doorway of room 254 and （3） in． A large man with a big， friendly face was sitting up in the bed． He spoke （4） I had a chance to open my mouth． \"Do you remember me？ You were my nurse on the fourth floor．\"

I told him I （5） in the critical care unit． He must have me （6） with someone else．

\"No， wait a minute． Your name is…oh， let me think…\"

He （7） at the ceiling， a half smile on his face． Then he turned to me， \"Jackie， right？ You've got a long blonde ponytail， don't you？\" I was （8） ． I studied his face， looking for something that might trigger my（9） ．

\"That's all right， Jackie． You came into my room about three weeks ago． My heart stopped（10） on me and you put those paddles（控制手柄） on my chest． I remember you （11） out all these technical sounding words， telling everybody to （12） the way． Then you took those electric paddles and （13） me back to life．\"

Suddenly it （14） on me： he was a （15） person then﹣unresponsive， with dilated pupils（放大的瞳孔） and a red and blue face． \"Who told you I （16） you that day？\" I asked， my （17） pulling me into his room．

He laughed and looked back up at the ceiling． \"Nobody told me． I was up on that ceiling there watching you． That's how I saw your long， blonde ponytail． And when you turned to look at the monitor， I saw your beautiful face． I'm so （18） I got to see you again．\"

He looked down at me， his smile gone． I could see he was （19） with

his emotions． \"I wanted to say thanks． Thanks so much…\"

Every time I pass room 254 now， a warm feeling （20） inside me．

（1）A． wiped out （2）A． down （3）A． rushed （4）A． before （5）A． watched （6）A． mixed （7）A． looked up （8）A． annoyed （9）A． memory （10）A． senseless （11）A． bringing （12）A． clear （13）A． pulled （14）A． dawned （15）A． sick （16）A． treated

B． given out B． up B． glanced B． while B． cared B． confused B． glanced up

C． tried out C． around C． stepped C． as C． stayed C． mistaken

D． worn out D． inside D． checked D． since D． worked D． replaced

C． glimpsed up D． stared up

D． pleased D． mind D． dead D． shouting D． pull D． pressed D． broke D． different D． met D． curiosity D． satisfied D． fighting D． brings up

B． disappointed C． surprised B． feelings B． still B． forcing B． push B． shocked B． struck B． fearful B． cured

C． heart C． short C． speaking C． find C． knocked C． occurred C． weak C． helped C． kindness C． surprised C． struggling C． wells up

（17）A． responsibility B． tenderness （18）A． lucky （19）A． shaking （20）A． turns up

B． glad B． working B． opens up

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A

27．（6分）WHEN you think of a typical American，whom do you picture？A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift？Or a handsome black American like

President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant？In fact，there was a time when the average American looked like none of these people．

Back in the year 1500，the average American was a brown﹣skinned hunter﹣gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins．Today，these people﹣who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois，Apache and Navajo﹣are broadly referred to as \" Native Americans\"，\"American Indians\" or simply\" Indians\"

There's a chance that you've never even heard of American Indians．That's because there aren't very many left．When the European settlement of North America began，there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native peoples．After the British government and military were expelled （赶走） in the Revolutionary War，conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US．In these conflicts，millions of natives were killed．

In 1830，President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act．This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US．American Indians were treated as a military \"enemy\" until 1924，when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship．That was the first time that the US government formally recognized Indians as human beings．

While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one，these peoples' legacies （遗产） are still felt every day in the US．Many US geographical names come from Indian languages，such as Ohio，Topeka，Kansas，and the Potomac River．At the same time，there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians．And nowadays，more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US．I was lucky enough to take such a history class in high school．I sincerely believe that if we want a better future，we must look carefully and honestly at the past．

（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ A．Few American Indians have achieved success due to their poor living conditions．

B．Today few Americans know about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US．

C．In the past，most of the American Indians lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas．

D．Since the year 1924，American Indians have been recognized as US citizens． （2）What does the article mainly talk about？ A．The sad story of American Indians．

B．How the American Indians succeeded in the US． C．What a typical American is like．

D．American Indians'e conomic impact on the US． （3）How does the passage mainly develop？ A．By providing examples． B．By making comparisons．

C．By following the order of time． D．By following the order of importance．

28．（6分）America's love﹣hate relationship with China develops speedily． The latest setback in the bilateral relation is another fearsome \"China Scare\"． Actually， though， in America it is nothing new． The United States' politics seems to need a \"China Scare\" from time to time．

Recall that nearly a storm started around the book The Coming Conflict with China in 2007． Its author was two US journalists formerly working in Beijing． The debate was anything but positive about the Sino﹣US relationship． It is true that China's strategic aims in Asia are not completely the same with those of the US． However， the authors seemed to worry far too much by putting much emphasis on China's military strength．

American interest groups are afraid of competing with Chinese imports， because more and more American consumers begin to find Chinese goods a much

cheaper choice． So they held this political view that China's rapid growth is not a blessing for all concerned． Instead it was being thought of as a force threatening other Asia economies and America's too．

\"President Obama encourages the transfer of money， industrial capacity and technology to China that will help its development but still threaten the US and its allies\"， charges William Hawkins， a supporter for protecting US business and industry． Then there's also people saying that China's gain is basically on everyone else's loss． An increasingly globalized and modernized nation of 1.3 billion is not a win﹣win for almost everyone． It's a losing situation for everyone， but for China． That's absurd， I think．

Sure， China's neighbors in Asia are worried about Chinese competition and they know they have to work harder in order to compete with China． However， it is unnecessarily sending scare by imagining that economic growth will be greatly reduced， domestic stock markets will get ruined and employment levels will become lower． Certainly， China's economic progress will cause some tense moments． But， on the whole， Asia and the rest of the world will benefit from China's success．

Some people on the mainland who want to protect Chinese industries would interfere to slow down market opening． On the other hand， the Obama administration's decision to cut down on import quotas on foreign steel brought about worldwide anger． That decision has made US strategic and economic allies in Asia and Europe angrier at America than at anything China has done lately． So who is the greater threat﹣China or the United States﹣to the world economy？ Let's just say that what continues to be needed in America's relationship with China is not another \"red scare\"， but the three facts all too often missing： common sense， political maturity and intellectual honesty．

（1）Which of the following is not a true statement？ A． China Scare is a fairly fresh phenomenon．

B． Sino﹣US relationship has aroused a negative debate． C． Opinions on Chinese competition in economic progress vary． D． The world will generally benefit from China's economic growth． （2）William Hawkin reacted to President Obama's policy on China． A． reasonably B． objectively C． respectfully D． negatively

（3）Which may best serve as the title of the above passage？ A． America's Love﹣hate Relationship with China B． Debate on Sino﹣US Relationship C． Benefits or Threats from China and US？ D． China Scare， Is It Real？

29．（10分）Rice wine has a history of more than 2，000 years as China's favorite liquor and has been credited with having enhanced the health， among others， of the late Deng Xiaoping． But now native rice wine finds itself competing for market share with western style fruit wine．

Both foreign traders and local producers have in recent months observed a remarkable rise in the popularity of wine in China， at least in the country's more prosperous cities and coastal regions． There are several reasons for this． One has been a sustained effort by the Chinese government to limit the use of staple grains （主食） for things as frivolous as spirits or beer． Another has been a lot of reports filtering out （过滤） via Hong Kong and Taiwan， citing scientific findings about red wine's good effects on health in general and manliness in particular． Mr． St． Pierre， who imports western wines to China， says that his red wines outsell his whites by 20 to 1， leading him to conclude that Chinese drinkers are indeed choosing their beverages with good health in mind．

Mr． St． Pierre is toasting increases in sales of 25% a month． Carl Crook， another importer， recalls that， when he began selling wine in China

four years ago， his clients were mainly \"well﹣heeled and desperate expatriates（侨民）\"． His company， Montrose， now sells more than 1，000 cases a month and expects sales to double this year， despite taxes and duties which add 121% to the price of imported wines． Its catalogue ranges from cheap Californian wines selling wholesale for 69 Yuan per bottle， to Château Lafitte Rothschild．

Domestic producers are also cottoning on to the joys of the grape． A few Chinese wineries are increasingly successful， in both international competitions and the domestic market． China's largest wine producer， Dynasty， has overcome quality control problems to produce a well﹣received 1995 Chardonnay． The Huadong Winery in Qingdao （a city still more famous for its beer） has also yielded a successful Chardonnay． Local bottling of foreign wines， local production， and if they materialize， long rumored cuts in tariff duties（关税） may soon help bring the joys of wine to greater numbers of Chinese．

For the country's growing class of the newly rich， however， a ridiculously high price tag is all part of the package． In recent years， China's conspicuous（引人注目的） consumers have made the purchase of overpriced wines one of their favorite ways of showing off wealth， in some cases buying bottles priced at several hundred dollars only to smash them on the floor． There is now a new trend that may strike the world's wine merchants as an even greater outrage． Some Chinese wine drinkers have decided that a good claret（干红） or Chardonnay goes down more smoothly when mixed with Sprite．

（1）Grape wines become more popular than the traditional rice wine in China for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ．

A． rice wine consumes so many grains that its production has been discouraged． B． it is believed that grape wine does more good to health than rice wine． C． drinking grape wine is a symbol of wealth and therefore is a fashion for some people．

D． grape wines are often less expensive and so more people can afford them． （2）The word \"frivolous\" in Para． 2 probably means ． A． significant． B． precious． C． authentic． D． unimportant．

（3）Mr． St． Pierre and Mr． Carl Crook are cited as examples to show ． A． market share of importing grape wines is increasing in China． B． well﹣heeled and desperate expatriates like to drink grape wines． C． Chinese drinkers choose their company's wine because of their boast． D． domestic producers also realize the joys of the grape wines． （4）Which of the following is an opinion of the author's？ A． Domestic producers do not like their foreign counterparts．

B． Local bottling of foreign wines is not encouraged by local government in China．

C． The extremely high tariff duties on wine importing still affect the more popular consumption of foreign wines．

D． Most people are satisfied with the prices of foreign wines． （5）The author sounds in the last paragraph． A． tolerant B． angry C． impatient D． conspicuous

30．（8分）Christmas was a quiet affair when I grew up． There were just my parents and I． I vowed that someday I'd marry and have six children， and at Christmas my house would vibrate with energy and love．

I found the man who shared my dream， but we had not reckoned on the possibility of infertility． Undaunted， we applied for adoption， and then he arrived．

We called him Our Christmas Boy because he came to us during that season

of joy． Then nature surprised us again． We added two biological children to the family﹣not as many as we had hoped for， but three made an entirely satisfactory crowd．

As Our Christmas Boy grew， he made it clear that only he had the expertise to select and decorate the Christmas tree． He rushed the season， starting his gift list in November． He pressed us into singing carols， our froglike voices contrasting with his musical gift of perfect pitch． Each holiday he stirred us up， leading us through a round of merry chaos．

Then， on his 26th Christmas， he left us in a car accident on his way home to his wife and infant daughter． But first he had stopped by the family home to decorate our tree．

Grief﹣stricken， his father and I sold our home， where memories clung to every room， and moved away． Seventeen years later， we grew old enough to return home， and settled into a small quiet house， like the house of my childhood． Our other son and daughter had married and begun their own Christmas traditions in another part of the country．

One day， I heard the doorbell ring． There stood our granddaughter， and in her gray﹣green eyes I saw the reflection of Our Christmas Boy． Behind her， lugging a large pine tree， came her mother and stepfather． They swept past us in a flurry of laughter； and then decorated the tree．

\"You'll recognize the ornaments，\" said my former daughter﹣in﹣law． \"They were his． I save them for you．\"

When I murmured that we hadn't had a tree for 17 years， our granddaughter said， \"Then it's time to have one!\"

They asked us to join them the next morning for church and for dinner at their home．

Our granddaughter ordered， \"I'm singing the solo and I want you to be there．\"

We had long ago given up the poignant Christmas services， but now， we sat rigid in the front pew， fighting back tears． Our granddaughter's

magnificent voice soared， clear and true， in perfect pitch． How her father would have relished that moment!

We had been alerted that there would be a lot of people for dinner﹣﹣﹣but 35! I could not sort out who belonged to whom， but it didn't matter． They all belonged to each other． It occurred to me that a true family is not always one's own flesh and blood． It is a climate of the heart． Had it not been for our adopted son， we would not now be surrounded by caring strangers． Later， our granddaughter asked us to come along with her to a place she likes to go．

In the foothills there was his grave． As we stood by the headstone in the chilly but somehow comforting silence， we were not prepared for our granddaughter's next move． Once more that day her voice， so like her father's， lifted in song， and the mountainside echoed on and on into infinity． When the last pure note had faded， I felt a sense of peace， of the continuity of life， of renewed faith and hope． The real meaning of Christmas had been restored to us．

（1）The author swore that he would when she grew up． A． give birth to six children at least by marrying

B． crowd her house with energy and love by having more children C． find a man with the same dream to create a warm home D． make her house a noisy place by adopting a Christmas boy

（2）Why did the author and her husband call their adopted son \"Our Christmas boy\"？

A． Because they were unable to have a child B． Because they wished to be blessed by God C． Because they adopted the boy on Christmas D． Because the boy was actually a gift for Christmas

（3）The author and her husband sold their house in order to ． A． show their grief of losing the son

B． stop their sudden grief from the loss C． flee from their previous memories D． recover from their great sorrow

（4）The author reveals to us that the truth of Christmas lies in ． A． a realistic dream bound to come true B． a happy moment crowded with children

C． a loving family union with an air of a festival D． a peaceful continuing life with faith and hope

第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．

31．（20分）On a visit to Sussex on February 16th， David Cameron announced that， if the Conservatives win the election on May 7th， young people who are out of work， education or training for six months will have to do unpaid community work to get benefits． The speech was part of a pre﹣election push to show the Conservative Party is tough on welfare reform （though critics insist such schemes rarely promote employment）． \"The well﹣worn path﹣from the school gate down to the job centre and on to a life on benefits﹣has got to be wiped away，\" said the prime minister．

The welfare bill has fallen a bit as unemployment drops． But the main attempt to reform working﹣age benefits﹣known as universal credit （UC）﹣has gone away． In 2011 Mr Cameron said it would be part of \"the most ambitious and fundamental changes to the welfare system since it began\"． The latest stage of UC was also started from February 16th， but its future is not certain at all．

UC combines six working﹣age benefits， including tax credits， housing benefit and job﹣seeker's allowance， into a single payment． It aims to provide the poorest Britons with a ladder to climb out of welfare dependency by simplifying a system that provides perverse incentives（反常动力） to stay on benefits rather than work． Its champion， Iain Duncan Smith， the secretary

for work and pensions， claims it is as much about changing culture as about saving money．

The project has crawled along， hitting many obstacles on the way， such as an overly ambitious timetable that had to be reset in 2013 and an IT system that had to be abandoned， costing tens of millions of pounds． Mr Duncan Smith debated often with George Osborne， the harder﹣nosed chancellor of the exchequer（财政大臣）．

Other problems have come from technical complexities， such as linking the tax system's computers with those at the department for work and pensions． Critics say that moving all claims online is foolish when many people do not even have access to a computer． Similarly foolish， they say， are plans to pay benefits monthly rather than weekly to people who cannot budget， and to give housing benefit to applicants who may waste it rather than directly to the landlords of their government﹣funded housing． Defenders say the poor need to be given more responsibility． \"The current benefits system is just ‘process and pay'，\" says Christian Guy， Mr Duncan Smith's former speechwriter， now head of the Centre for Social Justice． \"UC makes the assumption of ambition．\"

This week's limited demonstration will mean that 250 job centres﹣roughly one in three﹣will offer UC． But these numbers refer to a system used for single recipients with no dependents． The bigger \"digital\" system， covering complex applicants with children， has not yet been tested． \"The reason this week's announcement means nothing is that we are still not sure if the system works for most people，\" says Jonathan Portes of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research． \"They're producing a system they are not going to use．\" The government hoped that 1 million people would be using UC by April 2014， but only ，000 have used it so far．

There is no guarantee it will be carried out in full， even if the Tories form the next government． \"I wouldn't put money on UC continuing under either major party，\" says Colin Talbot of the University of Manchester． Opponents

say gains will be the lowest． They accuse Mr Duncan Smith and his team of trying to change the world． Mr Guy contradicts： \"At least someone is trying．\" Title： The government's welfare reform is in （1） Introduction ◆David Cameron expressed his（2） to promote welfare reform if the Conservatives win the election． Present （3） ◆The welfare bill has dropped because of increasing（4） ． ◆The latest stage of universal credit （5） UC， was started in spite of its uncertain future，（6） six working﹣age benefits into a single payment． Obstacles and problems ◆It caused many debates among experts． ◆Moving all claims online is not practical because computers are not（7） to many people． ◆The poor need to be given more responsibility． ◆The reason this week's limited demonstration means nothing is that we still （8） if the system works for most people Different attitudes ◆Colin Talbot wouldn't put money on UC（9） ◆Opponents are not optimistic about the gains． ◆Mr． Guy insists that trying is （10） than waiting． 第五部分：读写任务

32．（25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard． He was very hardworking， and the farm always prospered（蒸蒸日上） under his care． But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work， and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap．

When the farmer felt that his time had come to die， he called the three sons to him and said， \"My sons， there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard． Dig for it， if you wish it．\" After the farmer was dead， the sons

went to work to find the pot of gold； since they did not know where the hiding﹣place was， they agreed to begin in a line， at one end of the orchard， and to dig until one of them should find the money．

They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other， round the tree﹣roots and between them． But no pot of gold was to be found． It seemed as if someone must have stolen it， or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits． The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing． The next olive season， the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given； when it was sold， it gave the sons a whole pot of gold．

And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard， they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said， \"There is gold hidden in the orchard． Dig for it， if you wish it．\" 【写作内容】

1． 以30个词概括上文的主要内容．

2． 以约120个词就\"Dig for it， if you wish it．\"的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

①你对这句话的理解． ②试举例说明． ③这个故事给你的启发． 【写作要求】

1． 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．

2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称． 【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．

2020届江苏省扬州中学高考英语4月模拟试题答案

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1． ； 2． ； 3． ； 4． ； 5． ；

第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6． ； 7． ； 8． ； 9． ； 10． ；

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．D； 12．C； 13．A； 14．D； 15．B； 16．A； 17．C； 18．D； 19．D； 20．D； 21．C； 22．B； 23．A； 24．C； 25．D；

第二节 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

26．D；C；B；A；D；B；A；C；A；D；D；A；B；A；D；C；D；B；C；C；

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A 27．D；A；C； 28．A；D；D； 29．D；D；A；C；B； 30．B；C；D；D；

第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．

31．trouble/difficulty；determination/toughness；Situation；employment；called/named；combining；acessible；doubt/wonder；regardless；better； 第五部分：读写任务 32． ；

非常实用的2600字高考经验和教训！

同学们在进入高三之前，一定要调整自己的状态，为总复习提前打好基础。那么如何才能做到这一点呢？又该如何准备呢？

珍惜时间。高三的时间是有限的，我们的目标就是要用有限的时间，做出尽可能多的“有用工”。所以耗费时间的事情，一定要考虑清楚值不值得去做。

珍惜自己。时间无论怎样重要都是为人服务的，所以不要为了节约时间而做出伤害自己的事情。在此举出两个例子供大家参考：不吃早饭、晚上过度熬夜（超过12点）。

张弛有度。周末一定不要把时间安排得太紧，要给自己足够的休息时间，因为休息是为了更好地学习。

电视和电脑。完全拒绝电视和电脑也不太可能，虽然可以用，但是时间不能太长。另外切忌将看电视和用电脑规划进休息时间内，它们也是耗费(微博)量精力的事物。

时间表。最好有个时间表，虽然不是必需的（因为我自己掌控时间不太好，自己定的计划经常没执行），但我深刻认识到，让自己保持一个规律的生活很重要。

心态调整（平静），这一点是重中之重，可谓是高三最重要的几件事之一。学习前这一步是必需的，没有一个良好的心态意味着无法全身心投入到学习中，意味着效率的低下。关于心态调整每个人都有自己的方法，我这里只是想给出我自己的：专注地先去做一些题（一般是物理题，因为喜欢），一旦进入到了自己的做题节奏中，心态就会自动地调整好。

还是心态调整（别分心），上一条中说的是学习前的心态调整。事实上平常生活中也要注意心态调整，身边不要放太多让自己分心的东西，也不要做那些让自己分精力太多的事情，例如谈恋爱。

继续心态调整（树立目标），这一条说的是对自己高三心态的。学习要明确自己的目的，也就是“我学习到底是为了什么”。明确了目的，学习自然就有了动力。

焦虑是高三学生的头号大敌，所以家长还是不要太逼迫孩子，学生自己则要为自己创造一个相对放松的心境，焦虑会导致紧张，紧张则直接引向失败，学生要保持对自己心态状况的关注，以便于随时调整。

学习策略。先提高一门课程的成绩，然后以点带面。我自己比较喜欢物理，所以我一上高三，目标就是把物理成绩先提上去。经过一个学期的努力，我的物理终于到达了年级第一的水平，有了这份自信和经验，再投入到其他科目的奋斗中，成绩自然而然就跟了上来。

家教与课外班。我个人认为，到了高三，在外面补课是需要的，因为有经验的老师会帮学生节省很多时间，少走很多弯路。一对一的家教针对性会更强。课外班会更系统。所以高

三学生要早早想好，自己的哪一科需要什么样的课外辅助，这样才能事半功倍。

竞赛是提高学生能力的好机会，我是建议学有余力的学生去参加竞赛的。不过如果认为自己的基础还不太扎实，那还是不要去为竞赛花费太多的精力了。

成绩的提高需要一个过程，所以在这个过程中不要太着急给自己一个定位，而是要充满信心地去提高自己，充实自己。在高三的一年中，成绩大幅上升是完全可能的，所以不要害怕，要勇敢地去拼搏。

两段假期：还没上高三的暑假、两学期之间的寒假，这两段假期的利用是非常重要的，因为这是高三中为数 不多的可以自我掌控的大段连续的时间，我利用了寒假这段时间来弥补生物弱科，提升了自己的实力。但这对学生的自学能力要求高，如果不能掌控自己，也可以紧 跟老师复习，因为学校一般在假期都有补课。

关于粗心大意，很多人在犯了错误后会用粗心这样的理由来为自己开脱，我认为这种行为在高三是不可取的。因为在我看来，考试中所暴露出来的 问题，都是由于基础知识的不牢靠以及能力的缺乏造成的，所谓的粗心，其实只是基础的不扎实而已。我的物理学好了以后，考试基本上没有下过115，我的同学 中，在自己拿手的科目上也是绝少失误。这都是对基础的重视换来的回报。所以在高三的学习中，一定要注重对基础的落实。

关于偏科，我个人的看法是这样的：偏科不可怕，偏科也可以转化为一种学习策略。在高三里，全面发展的好学生固然很多，但因为某一两科很好 而名列前茅的人也大有人在。虽然高考看的是总分，可是一科的优势，很有可能带来很大的心理优势，从而带动学习的积极性，也能提高总分。所以偏科不要紧，但 一定要让自己的强项更强，最好达到顶尖的水平，为自己巩固心理优势。

回归课本很重要。很多人反映说回归课本没什么用，其实那是错的。课本上有很多琐碎的知识点，而这些点是辅导书中很难概括的一些东西，回归课本是对基础的巩固，是很重要的一个过程。

学习中的反思。反思是学习必经的一个过程，反思有助于掌握知识和总结缺漏。要善于对自己的错题进行反思总结。

题目中是有一定的规律性存在的，对于这种规律，要主动地去试着把握。对于老师总结的一些规律，也要善于归纳总结。

每个人都有自己的学习方法，要自己摸索出适合自己的方法（高效、低耗），要多尝试一些不同的方法。

对于作业，我是有选择地去做的，因为我是个不太爱做作业的孩子。能跟得上老师尽量跟，跟不上的就不要太拼命地去跟了，要有自己的节奏。老师的节奏体现在作业上，若只是为了完成作业而去写那些东西，还不如自己保持自己的节奏，完成自己的任务就好。

有些人反映说学到了后面就忘记了前面的东西，这点你放心，高三老师会带着你翻来覆去地去复习和整合知识。若真的还有这种情况，那说明你不适合跟着老师走，可以放慢脚步，进入自己的节奏，反正只要学到了东西就成。

与家长的沟通。高三是学生承受巨大压力的一年，此时与家长的沟通显得尤为重要，同学们要主动地和家长沟通心情与学习状况，以便让家长们更好地成为同学们助力。

逆反。逆反是青春期的特点，但到了高三，最好让自己的逆反情绪先平静下来，因为这段时间是关键时刻，此时的逆反很有可能会造成严重的后果。家长们则尽量要顺着孩子，不要太干扰他们的学习生活。

课外书可以看，但要少看，尤其是小说，能不看就不看（太耗费精力）。

手机如果使用不当，会是学习成绩的“第一杀手”。所以平时最好不要将手机带在身上，太耗费精力了。

睡眠很重要，所以要注意平常的熬夜时间，别太晚，周末还可以补觉。

恋爱，我把这个问题搁到了最后，这是一件非常耗费精力的事情，对学习基本上是有害无利，所以建议高三这段时间还是不要谈恋爱的好。

高考家长做学习督导员

生进入高三后，随着学习、复习及各类测试节奏的日益加快，课业负担必然比以往加重不少。如何在学习方面助孩子一臂之力成为不少父母的难题。

在首都经济贸易大学就读本科的小王回忆说，在高三备考中，父亲为她整理出错题集。在备考进入最后三个月时，错题集在学业漏洞的梳理、弥补方面给了她巨大的帮助。小王回忆，父亲是在参加首次月考后的父母会上，从班主任那里了解到督促孩子建立错题集的必要性。考虑到她每天都有新的学习任务，全家经过商量后，决定由父亲担负起每周汇总、归纳并腾挪她各科目考试错题的任务。“不要小看这项工作，在老爸的辛苦付出下，我可以比其他同学更早、更清楚地通过错题集掌握自己学业上的薄弱地带，更有针对性地弥补疏漏。”

北京八一中学副校长王华蓓表示，对于绝大多数父母而言，直接在备考复习中帮孩子解决课业难题不易实现，但也不是仅能在一旁干着急。父母可通过与孩子任课老师的沟通，了解孩子的学习动态，配合老师做好课下的督导工作。此外，在孩子备考时间紧张的情况下，父母可协助孩子做一些简单而费时的资料梳理工作，这样既可帮孩子节省时间和精力，也可让孩子感受到父母的关心和陪伴，一举两得。