Unit 2 How often do you exercise导学案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

主备: 八年级英语组 审核：_______

Section A 1a—1c

【学习目标】

1、 熟记运用5个单词： housework、hardly、ever、once、twice

2、掌握2个句型① A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

② A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week

【 活动案 】

一、导入（启发探究）. 二、自学（自主探究 ）

I、单词拼读、记忆

II、注意“次数”的表达方法

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表示频率 “多久几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”

What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.

三、交流（合作探究）学习1a-1c： 谈论日常行为活动

1、看图画，写出1a活动词汇

2、 两人一组，利用短语；仿照下列句型谈论日常活动。(注意；第三人称替换)

A: What does he usually do on weekends? B: He usually watches TV.

A: Does he go shopping? B: No,he never goes s shopping.

四、总结 ：疑问词 how 的用法

(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具

How do you come to school?

(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?

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(3) how many，how much 表示\"多少\"其中how much 还可以表示钱数。

(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”

(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.

(6) How about …? ……如何？……怎么样？ How about going to the movies?

【对点导练】

（ ）1.I like English very much,so I ______listen to the tape in the morning.

A.usually B.hardly ever C.never

（ ）2.—What does your father do in the evening?

—He usually ____________. A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books

（ ）3.“____________give up,then you can be successful(成功) .”

A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never

（ ）4.I don't like milk but mother wants me _____.

A. drinking B. drink C. to drink

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（ ）5.Don't read in bed. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. for B.of C. with

【检测案】

一．短语翻译并记忆

1.在周末__________________ 2.去看电影 __________________

3.去购物__________________ 4.每天 ______________________

5.每星期三四次_____________ 6.每月两次____________________

7.帮忙做家务_______________ 8.钢琴课 _____________________

9.动物世界_________________ 10.你最喜欢的节目 ____________

二．填空：

1. Mary does some ___________（shop) on Sundays.

2. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.

3. He didn’t go to school. He could ________(hard) read or write.

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4. She _____________(exercise) every day to keep healthy.

5 .How many _________(time) have you been to Beijing?

【教学反思】

Section A 2a—2c

【学习目标】

熟练 运用本课词汇 及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。.

【学习重点难点】 频率词汇及询问活动频率和一般现在时态的熟练运用

【学法指导】 生活实际与学习紧密联系；培养良好的习惯；加强锻炼，保持健康。【 活动案 】

一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）

A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

A: How often do you go to the movies ?

B: Once a week.\\Twice a week.\\Three times a week.

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二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

学习2a-2 b：学习频率副词，利用How often.........?句型谈论活动频率。

1、写出下列频率副词

总是_________ 通常______________ 经常_____

有时__________ 几乎不____________ 从不______

2、写出下列表示频率的副词短语

每天： 一周一次： 一周两次： 一周三次： 一月一次： 一月两次： 三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

I、理解下列询问频率的句型，并仿照练习(注意:第三人称替换) A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week.

II词语辨析：

how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。

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回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

四、总结（引申探究 15分钟）

I．用 do / does 完成问题并配对。

1. How often _____ he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does.

2. _____you drink milk? b. Hardly ever . I don’t like them.

3. How often _____they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week.

4. ______Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.

5. How often ____you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early.

6. _____ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day.

【检测案】

1、 翻译下列短语

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多久_________ 去踩滑冰__________

几乎从来不________ 网上冲浪_____________

一周一次 ___________ 一月两次 _______

一周三次__________ 在周末 ______________

2、单项选择

（ ）1.－_____ do you do your homework? --- Every day.

A.When B. How often C. How many times D. What time

（ ）2. I visit my grandparents _________a month.

A. two times B. second time C. the second time D. twice

（ ）3.One of my favorite programs ________ Animal World.

A. am B. is C.are D. don't

（ ）4.She hardly ever ________ sports games _____ TV on Sunday evening..

A. watching ; over B. to watch; in C. watch; by D. watches , on

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3、用下列词填空（surf , program , once , result , healthy ）

(1) My grandma is pretty _____ because she exercises every day.

(2) ---What's your favorite TV_______? --- It's CCTV news

(3) Here are the ______ of the students' activity at Hilltop School.

(4) He hardly ever ______ the Internet.

(5) ______ a year,they have a Christmas Party.

【教学反思】

Section A 2d

【学习目标】

① A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

② A: How often do you watch TV?

B: Twice a week

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人教版八年级英语上册导学案

熟练 运用本课词汇 及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。.

【学习重点难点】 频率词汇及询问活动频率和一般现在时态的熟练运用

【学法指导】 【教学过程】

生活实际与学习紧密联系；培养良好的习惯；加强锻炼，保持健康。

一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟）

二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

1、拼读单词，记忆汉语

2、勾画对话中的短语

空闲的_________ 相当，很，非常_________

什么事_________ 上、、、、课程_________

什么种类_________ 摇摆舞_________

一周一次_________ 不得不做、、、、_________

3、 理解对话含义，翻译对话。

4、 听对话录音，体会语音、语调、句群停顿。

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5、 跟读录音。

6、 大声朗读对话。

三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

1、小组成员听对话录音，体会语音、语调、句群停顿。

2、小组成员跟读录音,模仿语音、语调、句群停顿。

3、理解对话：

——Is Claire quite free next week?

——What will Claire do next week?

——How often does Claire have swing dance?

——Will Jack play tennis with Claire next Tuesday?

4、小组成员分角色朗读录音,注意语音、语调、句群停顿。

5、小组成员表演对话。

四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）

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用方框内的单词或短语完成下面的句子(有多余 选项)

Always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever

1. He _________.gets up at six o’clock.

2. How ________do you go to the movies?

3. It _______________rains here. It’s usually sunny and warm.

4. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food，but the others eat junk food ____________.

5. 1 can’t swim. So I ____________go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.

【检测案】

1. —— Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?

—— _________.

A. Twice a week 3. Three hours C. Two years ago D. This afternoon

2. ——Zhang Lili , “ the most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply.

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——Yes，and she is ___________popular with her students.

A．sometimes B. never C. Always D. hardly

3. ——_________do you visit your grandparents?

——Once a month.

A．How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often

4. -- __________do you watch TV every week?

-- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.

A．How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

5. Tom studies _______.He _______plays with his friends.

A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard

Section A 3a—3c

【学习目标】 ① A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

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② A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week

熟练 运用本课词汇 及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。.

【学习重点难点】 频率词汇及询问活动频率和一般现在时态的熟练运用。

【教学过程】

一、导入（启发探究 3分钟

师生、生生问答

How often do you exercise? I always exercise.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.

How often do they fish? They often fish..

How often does she go shopping ? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

How often do you go shopping? I never go shopping.

二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

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连词成句（6分）

1.how you books read often do English ? _____________________

2. watch do how often you TV? ________________________________.

3. weekend you usually what do do on? _____________________________

4. weekend do parents what your do on?________________________________.

5. with meet how meet often do you your friends?

________________________________.

三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

1、小组成员阅读语法要点，明确句子含义：

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

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How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

2、小组成员阅抽查句子，英汉互译

3、小组成员阅勾画短语并抽查背诵

on weekends _________ help with housework_________

goes shopping_________ go to the movies_________

maybe once a month. _________ never go shopping.__________

hardly ever watches TV_________

四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）

1、完成3a、3b

2、区别词语用法

1）sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：

2）exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

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3、完成3c

【检测案】

完成短文，根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。

He is pretty h_____. He tries to exercise e______ day. And his eating habits are p______good. He often eats a lot of v_______, u______ ten to eleven t_______ a week. And he eats f______ every day and he d______ milk every day. But he doesn’t love j______ food very much, so he t________ to eat it only once a week. And he sleeps nine h_______ every n_______. So you see, he looks a_______ his health. And it makes a big d_______ to his grades. Good f___________ and exercise help him to study better.

【教学反思】

Section B 1a—1e

【学习目标】 1、会认读、拼写本课的单词和短语；

2、正确运用How often 引导的疑问句进行交际。

3、完成听力练习，并就听力内容进行问答

【学习重点难点】 1、会认读、拼写本课的单词和短语；2、正确运用How often 引导的疑问句进行交际。

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【教学过程】

一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟）

操练下列句子

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

学习1a，会读写单词及短语

（1）个人记读单词3分钟

（2）展示，写在学案上

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垃圾食品 ______牛奶______ 咖啡______ 睡眠_______ 蔬菜______ 水果______

（3） 将单词和图画配对

学习1b对话，谈论某人做某事的频率

1、个人迅速朗读对话，注意语音、语调、句群停顿。

2、再次朗读对话，准确理解意思

3、两人一组练习对话，向全班展示

4、用1a的单词，模仿1b编对话，并在组内交流

A: How often do you drink milk ,Liu Fang ?

B: I drink milk every day.

A:Do you like it?

B: No.But my mother wants me to drink it, she says it’s health.

三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

1c 1d 听力训练

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（1）放录音，完成1c

(2) 听第二遍，回答1d的7个问题，把答案写在课本上

（3）听第三遍，检查答案，并进一步理解听力原文.

（4）听全文，跟读材料，注意模仿语音、语调、句群停顿。

（5）根据1d内容，进行采访问答

A: How often do you exercise?

B: I exercise every day.

A: How often does Bill exercise?

B: He hardly ever exercises.

四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）

重点词组练习：

（1）want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

My mother wants me to drink it.我妈妈想要我喝。

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want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2) be good/bad for 对----有好/坏处

be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）”

其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It’s good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

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Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

【检测案】

1、选择

（ ）1.__________do you drink coffe? -----Twice a day.

A.How many B.How long C. How soon D. How often

（ )2.My teacher wants me _________ hard.

A.study B. studying C. to study D. studies

（ )3.Eating fruit and vegetables _____________ our health.

A. is good to B. is good C.is good for D.is well for

（ )4.Miss Liu is very ________, because she exercises every day.

A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. unhealth

（ )5.Thank you for _______ me with my English.

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A. help B. to help C.helping

（ )6. _______ milk do you drink?

A. How many B. How much C.How often D. How soon

（ ）7.Don’t read in bed. It’s bad ___ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with

（ ）8.I try to eat junk food once a week _____ I love it very much.

A. although B. through C. but

（ ）9.Jenny _____ lifestyle.

A. has a healthy B. have a healthy C. has a health

（ ）10.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ____ junk food, I think.

A. more B. less C. fewer

Secion B 2a—2e

【学习目标】 掌握本课的生词、短语、句型 ，理解本课的主旨大意，对本课的内

容进行归纳、对话改写、及仿写。

【重点难点】 学会用过去式写调查报告。掌握本课的生词、短语、句型，对本课的

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内容进行归纳、改写、及仿写。

【教学过程】

一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）

I、选择正确答案填空。

（ ）1. Her father ________ time.

A. usually waste B. never wastes

C. hardly ever waste D. always wasting

（ ）2. A: How often does Lara play the trumpet?

B: _____ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.

A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice

C. Maybe, two times D. May be, two time

（ ）3. A: I’ll give the boys _______ to eat.

B: Oh, I know fish and salad.

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A. something healthy B. healthy something

C. anything healthy D. healthy anything

（ ）4. What _______ the differences between your habit and _____?

A. are, hers B. is, his C. does, her D. do, his

（ ）5. A: _____ do you write to your parents?

B: Once a month.

A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many

二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

Task1： new words learning

Task2：听2b磁带，体会语音、语调、句群停顿，理解段落的汉语意义。

Task3：完成2b

Task3：小组讨论核对答案。

Task4： 朗读短文，并回答下列问题

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1). What does the word “exercise” in the passage mean ?

A. do sports B. do homework C. watch TV

2) What’s the Chinese for “ once or twice” ?

A. 一两次 B. 曾经两次 C. 从前或者两次

3) Do all the students like watching TV ?

A. No. B. Yes. C. It’s hard to say.

三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

1、大声阅读2b课文，注意模仿语音、语调、句群停顿

2、仔细阅读2b课文，勾画记忆课文短语

In free time ________ ask sb. about sth. ________

six times a week ________ one or three times a week ________

three or four times a week ________ not at all ________

go online ________ be surprised at\o \hat ________

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use the Internet _______ at least ________

for fun and exercise ________the answer\\key to _______

the most important ________

It is good\\nice\\healthy\\interesting to ________

by watching TV ________the best way ________

it is healthy for mind and body ________ such as _______

spend time with _______ old habits die hard ________

四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）

1仔细阅读课文，完成2c 2b 2e 2d

2、大声朗读2d，尽量做到快速、流利，语音、语调、句群停顿正确。

3、对原文仔细认真理解后进行简写2e。

【教学反思】

Section B 3a--selfcheck

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【学习目标】

会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never的应用和疑问词how的用法

【活动案】

一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）

I 写出相应的頻度副词： 、 、 、 II Practise.

—How often do you eat vegetables? — Every day.

Activities How ofen

a. go to the movies Every day

b. watch TV Once a week

c. shop Twice a week

d. exercise Three times a week

e.read Once a week

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人教版八年级英语上册导学案

Twice a week

III、话题引入：想一想，自己平时的生活习惯：

二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）

1、仔细观察表格，谈谈你自己选择哪种方式；

2、朗读文段，

3、再次朗读文段，弄懂大意并选词填空；

4、检查答案；

5、再次大声朗读文段。

6、完成对自己的生活习惯的调查表No.4 on P16.

三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）

完成3b：

联系自己的日常生活实际，各写好坏习惯3个、发生频率以及各自作用；

完整写出自己的句子，注意时态正确；

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人教版八年级英语上册导学案

加上连接词使这5个句子成为一段文章

加上标题。工整抄写在3c处。

四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）

I 本单元重点句子读背What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

II、重点词语用法积累

各组展示理解有困难的短语或者句子。

【检测案】

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人教版八年级英语上册导学案

1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

1.drink 2. go 3.stay 4.make 5.have 6.pass

7.carry 8.watch 9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.do

2.选择

（ ）1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works B works work C work are working

（ ）2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C has

（ ）3 What ____ he _____ on weekends?

-He sometimes watches TV.

A. do, do B. does do C. does, to do

（ ）4 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening

（ ）5 Jenny____ English every evening. A studied B studies C study D

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