2017年高考英语全国卷2-答案

英语答案解析

第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 第二部分 阅读理解

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第一节 21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying”，可知Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。 22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing...”可知选C。 23.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。 24.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。 25.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。 26.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.” that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。

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27.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。 28.【答案】A

【解析】段落大意题。根据“The vehicle - named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知选A。 29.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000”可知，因为Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。 30.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft”可知，对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。 31.【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开说明。故选D。 32.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。

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33.【答案】A

【解析】词义推测题。根据“Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选A。 34.【答案】B

21.【解析】细节理解题，根据“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked”及“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”可知答案选B。 35.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。 第二节 36.【答案】B

【解析】根据there are several ways to handle things，可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子，根据语境分析。故选B。 37.【答案】A

【解析】根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。 38.【答案】E

【解析】根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”可知选E。 39.【答案】D

【解析】根据后文“it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文

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“don't do it in your own office”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D。 40.【答案】G

【解析】根据“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. built建造，B. entered进入，C. decorated装饰，D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。 42.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字，B. rule规则，C. brand品牌，D. plan计划。“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。 43.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark黑的， C. strange奇怪的，D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。 44.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者，B. student学生，C. citizen市民，D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。 45.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. speak说，B. sing唱歌，C. question质问，D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”得最大声，故选D。 46.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸，B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty不诚实，D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对

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于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。 47.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. changed改变，B. approached接近，C. returned返回，D. ended结束。在学期“结束”之前，我…… 故选D。 48.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. lesson课、教训，B. gift礼物，C. report报告，D. message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。 49.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. friends朋友，B. Awards奖，C. Masters主人，D. Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。 50.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. simple简单的，B. unique独特的，C. fun有趣的，D. clever聪明的。“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。 51.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. assessments评估，B. comments评论， C. instructions指导，D. updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。

52.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. graduation毕业，B. retirement退休，C. separation分离，D. resignation辞职。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。 53.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. daring勇敢的，B. modest谦虚的，C. caring贴心的，D. smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。 54.【答案】B

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【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. wait等待，B. sleep睡觉，C. study学习，D. live居住。他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。 55.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. paid支付，B. charged索要，C. lent 借出，D. owed欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。 56.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. observing观察，B. preparing准备，C. designing设计，D. conducting组织、实施、执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。 57.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. regretted后悔、遗憾，B. avoided避免，C. excused原谅、宽恕，D. ignored忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。 58.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. opened打开，B. packed打包，C. gave给予，D. held握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。 59.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. picture图片，B. bill账单，C. note纸条、便笺，D. diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……故选C。 60.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. chose选择，B. took拿走，C. expected 期待，D. borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。 第二节

61.【答案】crowds

【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。 62.【答案】from

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【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。 63.【答案】laying

【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。 .【答案】the

【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。 65.【答案】were used

【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。 66.【答案】fairly

【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。 67.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。 68.【答案】managed

【解析】考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 69.【答案】introduction

【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。 70.【答案】successful

【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错

【答案】(1) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all（both） work in our school.

(2) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a（an/one） hour and a half to go to

work every day.

(3) In their spare time, they are interesting（interested） in planting vegetables in their garden (4) that（which） is on the rooftop of their house.

(5) They often get up earlier（early） and water the vegetables together.

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(6) They have also bought for（\\） some gardening tools. (7) Beside（Besides）

(8) they often get some useful informations（information） from the Internet. (9) When summer came（come）

(10) they will invite their students（∧to） pick the fresh vegetables!

【解析】(1) all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both。

(2) a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。

(3) interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。

(4) that改为which：考查非性定语从句，非性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。

(5) earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up， 故将earlier改为early。

(6) 将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。

(7) beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。

(8) informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。

(9) came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。 (10) pick改为to pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上to。 第二节 书面表达

【答案】One possible version:

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Dear Henry,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I’m sure you will like it.

The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】1.本文为提纲式作文，体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主体时态。 2.文章要点： 1)展览时间、地点；

2)展览内容：中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品

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