动词短语练习题(含答案)

一、动词

1 ・ IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・

A. take Off B. PUt Off C. get Off D. turn Off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

2・ PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings B. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿 来。说明事情还未做，故选D。

【点评】考查固左短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。

3. ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable. A. is made with; is felt C. are made of; feels

B. are made from; is felt D. is made by; feels

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手 工制作。feel为系动词，表\"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式 feels0 故选

DO

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系 动词时无被动语态。

4. ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life. A. took UP

B. thought UP

C. made UP

D. gave UP

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物，一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的 发明。A. took UP接收：B. thought UP想出；C. made UP编造：D. gave UP放弃。根据语意故 答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考査took UP thought UP made UP gave UP四个动词短语 的意

思和用法。

5・ ItiSa Pity that We HaVe to _________ the SChOOl trip because Of the rainy days.

A. Set Off B. go Off C. PUt Off D. take Off

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。Set Off出发：go

Off离开，运行：PUt Off推迟：take Off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语

6・ ThiS kind Of T-Shirt IOOkS ___________ and SelIS in the market・ A. nice； good

B. Welh WeIl

C・ nice： WeIl

D. good： nice

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice, good是形容词，这 里

IOOk是系动词，后用形容词做表语，SeIl动词，副词修饰动词，well副词，好地。故选 CO

7・ —Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad COOked it for us. —It can't be father. He ____ early On SUndays・

A. always gets UP B・ OftGn got UP C. Had got UP D・ never gets UP

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】always gets UP总是起床；Often got UP经常起床；had got UP已经起床；

never gets UP从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。一一不可 能是

父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选M 【点评】考查短语辨析

8・ My elder brother __ my Wet SPOrtS ShOeS and made me Sit by the fire.

A. took Off B. kicked Off C. Carried OUt D. PUt OUt

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁.took Off脱 掉.kicked Off踢开・Carried OUt进行，执行.PUt OUt扑火•根据题I：后半句made me Sit by

the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脫掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项 只有A符合题意・故选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9. -Ohz no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, Where ___ you IaSt PUt it? A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考査动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次 放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动 词did,后用动词原形。故选C。

10. -WhO told you to CIean the windows?

-Father______ ・ He Said they Were too dirty. A. told

B. did

C. had told

D. has told

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的told, told是tell的过去式，故用助动词did来 代替，选B。句意是：一谁叫你擦窗户的？ 一爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

・ ThiS kind Of ClOth soft.

A. feels B. tastes C. SmeIIS

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是

CIOth布，故用动词feel （触摸），选A。

22・ Grandfather IiVeS With us. We all ____ him.

A. IOOk at B. IOOk for C. IOOk after D. IOOk Iike

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. IOOk at看；B. IOOk for寻找；C. IOOk after照顾：照看；D. IOOk Iike看起来像・・・；

根据语境 及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

13. — WOUld you Iike SOme WenChang Chicken? It delicious. — YeSz PleaSe .It's my favorite ・ A. SOUnds

B. tastes

C. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。 后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C.感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口, 故选BO

14. -The fire ___ at around 3 a. m. IOCal time When PeOPIe Were CeIebrating With fireworks.

—Γm SOrry to hear it. A. broke OUt

B. ran OUt

C・ Went OUt

D・ PUt OUt

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时 人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。一听到这件事我很难过。A. broke OUt爆发：B. ran OUt耗 尽，跑岀去：C. Went OUt出去：D. PUt OUt扑火。broke OUt可以指战争或火的突然发生。故 选Ao

15. When going UPStairS Or downstairs, We need to WaIk On the right, IeaVing the Ieft SPaCe for

the PeOPle WhO _________ .

A. hurry UP B. IOOk around C. run away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry UP赶快：B. IOOk around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找：C. run away逃跑：失控；；根据语境 及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

16. — There are dark clouds, and the Wind is blowing StrOngly.

—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. SOUndS

C. SeemS

D. IOOkS

【答案】C

13. — WOUld you Iike SOme WenChang Chicken? It delicious.

【解析】【分析】考査连系动词辨析。句意：\"一有乌云，风很大。\"\"一好像台风要来了。\"

能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:IOOk （看起来），SmeIl （闻起来），SOUnd （听 起来），feel （觉得）：appear （显 得），Seem （似乎）。可用于\"It+系动词+that从句\"结 构的有：seem, appear,不可用be, IOOk。根据语境，故选Ca

17 ・ My father Wants me to __ doing my homework as SOOn as I get HOme・

A. Stand for B. Win the heart Of C. Stay in touch With D・ get into the Habit Of

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.Stand for代 表：

Win the heart Of贏得・・・的心：Stay in touch With与・・・保持联络；get into the habit Of养 成...的习惯.get into the habit Of doing Sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D

【点评】考査动词短语辨析。

18. 一 PIeaSe ClOrVt move・ Orl may hurt you With the SCiSSOrS・

一 OK, l,ll _____ ・

A. keep StiII B. Stay awake C. remain SiIent

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep StiIl静止 不动：Stay awake不睡觉；remain SiIent保持沉默。故选AO

【点评】考查动词短语。

29・ I _a middle SChOOl student. A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I,be动词应该用am,故选A. 【点评】考査be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

20. He always ___ hisfriends abOUt everything・ In fact, he has no thoughts Of his own.

A. agrees With B. PIayS With C・ deals With D・ talks With

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。 agree

With同意某人的意见：Play With玩咚：与 .......... 玩：deal With对付：处理：talk With

与・・・・・・交谈。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21 ・ My ChildZ you've _________ SO much and l\"m SO PrOUd Of you・

A. grown OUt B. grown UP C. grown in D. grown down

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow OUt岀，发 芽：长出来：grow UP Z成长，长大：grow in增加；在......方而成长：grow down向卜长，变 短：根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考査短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

22. JaCk WiIl go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _ . A. See Off him

B. See him Off

C. PiCk him UP

D. PiCk UP him

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。See Off送 行：

PiCk UP捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用See off，此处Off是副词，作宾语的 代词应

放在动词后副词前，即：See him off.故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 \"及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前

23. Walking every day _______ good for your HeaIth . A. are

B. be

C. is

D. Will

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词 用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】考査be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。

24. I manage to get the ChanCe to interview Ma Yun. I am Very excited.

A. Want to get B. SUCCeed in getting C. Start to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do

Sth=SUCCeed in doing Sth译为\"成功做成了某事\"，A.想得到：C.开始得到，故选BIJ

【点评】考査动词短语词义辨析。

25. We ShOUId keep the WindOWS__________ in Order to Iet the fresh air in.

A.OPen

B. OPened C. ClOSe D. ClOSeCl

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于......的状态。句意:我们应该让窗戸—让新 鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词OPen开着的。故选儿

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

26・ —It's necessary and important for them StUdentS at SChOOl to join the Clean PIate CamPaign. IfS good for them to form good habits・

—SUre・ We ShOUld try to _____ all the food that WeZVe Ordered・ A. give UP

B. eat UP

C. turn UP

D・ ShOW UP

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好 习惯有益。一一当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give UP放弃：eat UP吃光； turn up露而；调高；ShOvVUP壺而，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考査动词短语辨析。

27. PiZZa is ready now, and it ______ nice. WOUld you Iike some? A. SmelIS

B. feels

C. SOUndS

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：PiZZa现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据 nice形容词可矢口要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。 【点评】考査系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

28. —Don't eat too much. You're too fat. —Yes. I have _5 POUndS now. A. PUt UP

B. PUt down

C. PUt On

D. PUt OUt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一不要吃得太多，你太胖了。一一是的。我现在已增重5公斤 T O

PUt UP意为\"张贴,举起w;PUt down意为\"放下,\";PUt On意为\"增加;穿上\";PUt OUt 意为\"扑

灭根据句意，故答案为CIl

【点评】考查PUt构成的短语辨析。

29. My friend Amy ___ text messages to me On the mobile phone, but now She ___ e-mails On QQ

A. is USed to send; USed to Send

B. USed to send; is USed to

Sending D. is USed to sending; USed to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析1 USed to do sth.过去常常做某事：be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be USed

to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米 _______ 通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她

_________ 通过QQ给我发电子邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为USed to Send过去常常 发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be USed to Sending习惯发送。故选BC

【点评】此题考查固泄短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

30. The doctor Warned US ___________ more fruit and VegetabIeS instead Of meat. A. to eating

B. eat

C. to eat

D. eating

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警 告某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考査动词的固左短语，根据Warn的用法选出正确答案。

31. SUSan is SO brave that She _____ to SPeak in front Of many people. A. forgets

B. dares

C. HateS

D. fails

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：SUSan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人而前说话。A.忘记，B. 敢，后跟

to do,敢于做某事，C.讨厌，D.失败，故选B。

【点评】考査动词辨析。根据语境选岀恰当的选项。

32. Γm SO busy today. I WiIl have the room this afternoon.

A. Clean B. to Clean C. CleaneCl D. Cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使...... 被做/做某事。have the room Cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选Co

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

33. NOt Only my friends but also I_________ interested in football and MeSSi is OUr favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】not Only ... but also...不但...而且...连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原 则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B。句意为：•不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴

趣，并且MeSSi是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数，该题 为较难的的题。

34・ ReCyCling is good, SO don't _______ those PlaStiC bottles Or newspapers・

A. find OUt B. hand in C. USe UP D・ throw away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out査明， 弄淸：hand in ±交USeUP用完，throw away扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考査短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

35. _______________ CrOSS the road Until the traffic IightS turn green. A. NOt

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否左式的祈使句，否 定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。

【点评】考査否左祈使句，注意否左祈使句的构成方式。