议论文常用词汇
表示顺序：
首先：First、firstly、first of all、to begin with
然后、其次、还有：then、next、what’s more、also、besides、in addition ,more importantly(更重要的是)
最后：last、lastly、finally、in the end、last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的） 表示引出全文论点：
as we all know = as is known to all 众所周知 nowadays 现如今 表示对比：
On the one hand.....On the other hand.......一方面....另一方面..... 表示转折：
but（后面不用逗号）
however(后面必须加逗号） 表示引出自己观点：
in my opinion=in my point of view在我看来 as far as I’m concerned as for me 至于我 in fact 实际上 表示总结：
in a word = in short =in conclusion总之，简而言之 all in all 总的来说 2.常用句型
Sth has become a hot topic in the world today..某事.今天已经成为一个很热的话题。 There are two different opinions about the problem.关于这个问题有两种不同的观点。 Sth has both advantages and disadvantages.某事有利有弊。/某物有好处也有坏处。 With the development of sth 随着某事的发展
Some are for... However, others are against... 一些人赞同。。。而一些人却反对...
In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of ... 总之，我们所有人都应该注意....的问题。 As for me, I believe... 至于我，我觉得.. 例文1：
中国的环境污染问题如今显得尤为严重，我们每一个普通的中学生能够为环境保护做些什么？ 提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重复使用旧课本；离开教室要关灯；骑车或走路去上学... 布袋：cloth bags 塑料袋：plastic bags 重复使用：reuse
As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem.
First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. What’s more, we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.
In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to protect the environment, I believe we can make the world better.
书信
注意书信格式：称呼、正文、致意语、结束语、签名 一．称呼：Dear XXX,（注意用逗号，不用冒号） 二．正文：比称呼缩进一个单词处开始写。 正文常用开头：
1.Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你的上一封来信。
2.I’m ...,a middle school student from....我是...一个来自....的中学生 3.I’m glad to receive your last letter. 我很高兴收到你的上一封来信。 4.I’m writing to tell you something about ...我写信是想告诉你关于.... 三．致意语
Best wishes to you!向您致以最良好的祝愿！ I wish you a happy New Year/Teachers’ Day... 四．结束语Yours,Yours sincerely, 五．签名：一般位于结束语正下方 例文：
假设你是李明，请你根据中文提示用英文给《中学生21世纪报》报社编辑写一封信（开头结尾已经给出）。不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 内容要点：
1.个人简介：学生，2002年出生，中国江苏人；
2.目前情况：喜欢学英语，认识不少单词，英语口语差，对习语（idiom）没把握； 3.写信目的：请求帮助（提供建议），望获得回信。 Dear editor:
I’m Li Ming,a middle school student from Jiangsu province and I was born in 1997.I’m learning English now.Though I am interested in it and know quite a few English words,I am really poor in/weak at spoken English.What’s more,I’m not sure about some of the English idioms.I am trying to make progress in my spoken English and idiom learning.Could you help me with it and give me some advice?Please write to me soon.Thank you!
Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
练习：根据下面提示，以怎样保护我们学校的环境为主题写一篇作文：
1.不要乱扔垃圾，看见垃圾要捡起来，放入垃圾箱； 2.每天打扫校园，使校园干净整洁； 3.种植花草树木，使校园更加美丽；
提示词：waste things废品 dustbins 垃圾箱 protect 保护 开头已经给出：
Our school is a very beautiful school,but the school environment is getting worse and worse now. 每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是……？请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话。
【要求】1. 80词左右；2. 表达正确，行文流畅；3. 至少写出一个具体事例；4. 信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；5. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
Dear _____
_______________________________________________________ ______ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________________________ ______ Best wishes!
Yours, Tom
