宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案

考生须知：

l 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。 试题卷共8页 ， 有6 个大题。 满分为 95 分， 考试时间为 90 分钟。 2. 诗将姓名、 准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时， 把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将 试题卷笫四 、五、 六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写 ， 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 华握大意， 然后从A 、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_上_ an accident made me redefine (重审） myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _主_ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent l\\venty-four hours a week practicing my _1__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _土． Unfortunately, in one show, I fell do吨 and h叩 myself _1__. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共 振） scans, the bear 6 told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. daily tasks became difficult. was_仁，I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months ofThe pain in my back was hard to and even the 7 As my passion( 激悄）

畴ring , something had to 10

二Instead of wasting my days s血ng around painfully, I began to put my By volunteering _l l

a s面mmmg teacher and

summer into local community service projects.

reading assistant for kids, [ got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time lo out of the shadow( 阴影） and rebuilt my confidence. my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that _旦_ to stop me from reaching success. Today Pm a very confident C. or C. nothing C. thoughts C. concert C. badly

英试l (共8 页） D. so D. anything D. habits D. competition

0. slowly

and optimistic person.

1. A. and 2. A. everything 3. A. skills 4. A. meeting 5. A. quickly

8. but

B. something 8. behaviors B. party 8. softly

C. teacher 8. doctor 6. A. waiter

C. proper B. basic 7. A. useful

C. waken up 8. brought back 8. A. found out

C. leave 8. remain 9. A. change

C. wealth B. duty 10. A. energy

B. for C. as 11. A. ,vith

C. promised B. started 12. A. wanted

B. jumped C. stood 13. A. ran

B. large C. ugly 14. A. small

C. failed B. helped 15. A. managed 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题， 每小题2分， 共计30分） 阅读下面会材料， 从每题所给的A、 B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. policeman busy taken away arrive spirit to lived stepped round continued

As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my homelO\\vn, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train·s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went 区订 back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff ＆ and the person who found my pill'Se. 令吁巴 Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish 面th my elder

(A) ---� sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don·l know who gol me out of that river. I have been 盯ing to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was aboul to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: \"I have tbrmvn away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!\" .x.·_, .

_ ,之,;_, 丈．急二

9

英试2

(共8页）

16. A. B. C. D. 17. A. 18. A. According to the passage above, we know that

the hostess found Linda's purse Linda knew where she lost her purse Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor The叩ter is trying to tell us the value of health 8. kindness

． The passage above is probably a report B. diary

C. y moneD. safety

D. letter

(B)

C. novel I aduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But \"out in the real world\I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling SO 小scouraged(and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my 沮丧的） problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, \"Why don't you try meeting people online\" \"Online 比e you kidding\" I asked. \"A friend of mine chatted ,vith a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said. \" My sister laughed. \"You don't have to look for dates online,\" she said. \"But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to to,vn and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.\" \" But you don't even like football !\" I said. \"I know,\" she replied. \"But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join Or an art class\" \"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day.\" I said. \"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really血e people that way.\" \"Good idea!\" my sister answered excitedly. \"Hey, you might even meet the pecfect guy.\" \"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom,\" I said. \"Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight\" \"No, but I'll be here all day t�morrow, so give me a call,\" my sister replied. \"Good luck!\" 19. A. What was the ,面ter's problem She was cheated by her friend online. B. D. She was refused by a volleyball team. She felt discouraged in her college. C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.

英试3 (共8页） 20. The writer's sister A. lives in the same city as the ,vriter B. doesn't have any advice for the 叩ter C. had the same problem when she finished college D. 小dn't go to college, but understands the \\vriter's problem 21. The writer is probably going to

A. become a member of a football team B. look for dates online join a book club like her sister did C. D. volunteer for an organization B. Volunteering in a New City 22. What's the best title for this passage A. Looking for Fun 0汕ne D. Making Friends in a New City C. Chatting with Friends Online

(C) Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think

and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers \"smart\". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name \"artificial intelligence\" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地） . At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别） human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and Alph心（阿尔法狗） . Some people also consider A[ a danger to humans j_f�develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金） ， a weU-kno,vn British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A�designing. Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create ait. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field. 23. From Paragraph 1, we know that A. B. machines with AI can think and learn all problems can be solved by AI

D. AI works in the same way as humansC. AI has been around for only 60 years .

、 24. The underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） Chess B. AlphaGo C. the danger A. D. AI

英试4 (共8页） 25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer School Report

Subject Name Mike Math (100) 60 IArt (100) 95 Computer Science (100) 95 95 90

A. Peter Amy 95 65 90

(D) 65 Mike. Cathy 8. Peter. 954 mainly tells us the scientists' 26. Paragraph wishes A. B. worries 95 C. Amy. —about AI. C. feelings 60 D. Cathy. D. discoveries

In our culture, the ability to make one's o,vn decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(引语） \"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. \" shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information ,vithout spending much time thinking it over for ourselves. In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are ag印nst each other. Psychology(心理学） te胚us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬） ， we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the 。 opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our wn

conclusions, we will become nothing more than parr啦（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading 竺news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击） of the \"share\" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向） to hold op面ons and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the \"discomfort of thought\" and form our own opinions. 27. What's the purpose of this passage A. To describe how Internet news spreads. B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions. C. To tell people that they should have their mvn thoughts. D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas. 英试5 (共8页）

28. 8. 29. A. C. 30. A.

The underlined word \"fake\" in Paragraph 4 probably means

C. unfair D. unusual unhappy

A. Howuntrue can we have our o叩, opinins according to the passage 8. By learning more about psychology. By spreading the information we receive. D. By thinking about what we read and hear. By quoting others'opinions like parrots.

We can probably find this passage in a book about

拓D. languages C. sports B. education story 。三、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计5 分） 下面是有关支付宝( Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤， 从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

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B. : Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code( 二维码）． C. Add a bank card and enter your card information. D. paymentsho吓you lclick thea \"pay\"E.TheGet completionLhe pageap is po afterf Aipy. button.Si nupg; ··········u···················b·······wi·t ·h·y·or·m·o·bi·l·e·ph·one··n·u·me·r·,·t ·h·e·n ····- ·········-o-··································s·e·t·a·pa·s·s·wr·d·.· ·-·······················四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 l 分，共计 15 分） A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 36. April is the 37. The 仁（努力） you work, the more progress you'll make. 38. There will be a hig忙speed railwa-, .A (在……之间） tiingbo and Zhoushan. 39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air A 40. Drinking too much juice can be A

s teeth.(有害的） to peopte·41. I met a friend of

streetin yesterday. （她的） Please . thespeak A a little bit 42. I can't hear you 仁(清楚地）louder. - Maybe its the postman. 43. - Who is仁（敲） at the door

44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a A (英雄） because he safely landed the damaged plane. 45. Mr. Smith 生 (亲吻） his \"rife and kids before he goes to work every day.

英试6 (共 8 页）

8.

real

。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次（每空一词）Hey, Jenny, －the subject for my school project is \"Small invention5 that changed the world\" . －The zipper Is it 47 such a great pleasure pioneer invent daily Can you help me think of an invention Jenny: With 46 invention Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our shoes, were listed there. 13. 48 lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, The I Let me think... hmm... I know! The zipper! Paul: bags... almost evel)\"vhere! I saw a website last week. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _芒仁 But at that time, it wasn't used widely. So when did it become popular Jenny: 凡ound 1917.

五语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分， 共计10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, an eagle(老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, \"My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be�止_ (I) wife\" The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and The hen quickly answered, 1L high as you. \" The eagle her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _竺—(child). \"I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can Uy replied, \"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚） . Tie it around your neck till I return. \" The hen agreed 工(do) so, and the eagle flew away. _竺_ (surprise) to see the ring around her When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very neck. He said, \"Where did you get that ring Throw it away immediately. \" The hen did this and the cock was chee如I again.

But at the weekend, the eagle came .

The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. 57 (be) the ring that I gave you Why are you not weanng it\" The hen was very scared when I met a large snake. The eagle looked al the hen and s缸d, \"Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. wi且punish you. �you don't marry me, I will snatch(抓） away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye!\" Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓） the ground to fmd the eagle's ring.

工of different mvenaons by Whitcomb Judson in Suddenly he cried, \"Where I was walking in the garden I was_竺—如ghtened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. \" I _竺_ (angry) and said, \"I don't believe you. You have hurt me. 英试7 (共8页） 六、 书面表达（本题有 1 小题 ，共计20 分） 61. 今年5月11日， 你校组织了一次社会实践活动， 部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。 请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记， 记录当夭的经历和感受。

People: l\"Y c assmates and I

Transportation: by bus

Transportation: by subway

Our trip to Hongxing Fann Ourtripto

!he Science Museu

Feelings:

Activities: feed chickens; pick

strawberries; Feelings:

导图一

导图二

注意： (1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点， 并适当发挥； (2)(3)词数：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名80 -100； 。 日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。

Today I had a school trip.

...

英试8

Friday, May 11Lh

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参与评分标准 英 、 语 完形填空（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 l 分， 共计15 分） 7.

6. B B 二、

阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题2 分， 共计 30 分） 27. C 三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 32. C 词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 l 分， 共四、 计 15 分） fourth 37. harder 41. hers between \" 44. hero 38. 49. pioneers 五、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题， 每小题 l 分， 共计 10 分） do again 58. so六、

40. harmful

Friday. May 11th 书面表达（本题有 1 小题， 共计 20 分

） Possible version 1:

Today I had a school trip. The weather was frne. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning. The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some ofthem even walked into their friends. The most exc巾ng thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were! I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future! (98 words) Possible version 2: Friday, May 11th

Today I had a school trip The weather was fine My classmates and I set offto the Science Museum by subway 7:00. at As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends. I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again! (99 words)

采分点 1. 内容充实， 覆盖要点（内容、 要点）

书面表达评分标准

可给分值 满分I 7 I 6~7描述了所有信息， 内容合理、 丰哀 3~5描述了大部分信息， 内容比较合理 1~2描述了小部分信息， 内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 7 I 6~7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效， 完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5一用词基本适切， 句型较为单， 有少址语言错误但不影响理解 1~2有较多语言错误， 一定程度上影响理解 0 有大拭语言错误， 影响理解 I 3-4行文连贯， 连接词使用恰当， 指代消晰 4

1~2行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当， 指代不够消晰 0 没有连贯的意识 I 2 2 大小写、 标点正确， 词数达标， 书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误， 词数达标， 书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、 标点错误较多， 语言应用不规范， 词数严玺不足， 书写难以辨认

2. 用词适切， 语法正确， 句型多样（词汇、 语法、句型）

3� 结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、 连词、指代） 4. 书写规范， 词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数）

英评 2 (共2页）