M3U2复习资料

核 心 语 句

1.The question of whether English will continue keep on changing in the future .(Page 23) 将来英语是否还会继续变化， 这个问题很容易回答。 2．Today，the spread of ‘borrowed words’

from across the world.(Page 29)今天，外来词的传播很大部分是因为世界各地都可以方便地收看因特网和电视节目。

3．The Chinese language differs from many Western languages ，instead of an

alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.(Page 38) 汉语与很多西方语言不同之处在于它不用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 4．According to an ancient story，a man invented Chinese writing.(Page 38) 有一个传说，讲的是名叫仓颉的人发明汉语文字。

5．While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be .(Page 39)虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。 核心单词

1.mixture n. 11.占领，占用 vt. 2．official adj. 12．击败；战胜 vt. 3．contribution n. 13．养育；提高，提及 vt. 4．process n. 14．关心；忧虑，涉及 n．/vt. 5．unique adj. 15．进入；通道 vt./n. 6．character n. 16．插嘴；暂停 vi./vt. 7．custom n. 17．打猎，搜寻 vt./vi. 8．differ vi. 18．压，挤；报刊 vt./n. 9．appearance n. 19．方便的 adj. 10．indicate vt. 20．切实可行的 adj.

重点短语 1.consist of 12．以……命名 2．aside from 13．控制 3．add...to... 14．导致 4．come into use 15．接近，取得……机会 5．lose face 16．嘲笑 6．take up 17．作为整体 7．to the point 18．代表 8．in conclusion 19．与……不同 9．in that 20．取决于某人；由……决定 10．of practical use 11.由……组成

occupy vt.占领；占用时间、空间等；占据 【课本原句】 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland－the Angles and the Saxons－occupied Britain.(P22)然后两个来自欧洲的日耳曼种族占领了英国。

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occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 ①She occupied herself routine tasks in the office. ②He was occupied collecting stamps. 单项填空

③ _______herself with routine tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.(2013·

A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To be occupied

【课本原句】 However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier，which led to old English replacing Celtic.(P22)然而，诺曼征服并没有像600年前的安格鲁和撒克逊胜利一样影响英语，也导致了旧英语取代了凯尔特语。 replace(＝take the place of)sb/sth取代某人/某物 replace sth with/by sth用……替换…… take one's place＝take the place of代替 in place of＝in one's place代替 ①Teachers will never be in class.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 ②Now computers have typewriters in most offices.现在很多办公室里电脑已经取代了打字机。

③Milk can't be used cream in this recipe.在这个食谱中牛奶顶替不了奶油。 单项填空

④—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but____________.(2011·安徽卷，

单项填空26) A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replace

⑤________the traditional business letter，the email plays a more and more important role in the

commercial affairs. A．Largely replacedB．Having largely replaced C．Largely to replace D．Having largely been replaced

raise vt.举起，抬高；提高；种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起；提出

replace v．取代 【课本原句】 After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)

诺曼征服后，许多英国人成为了饲养动物的仆人。

They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my“no thank you，”or by my choice to have a salad. (2012·四川卷，阅读理解A)

他们挑起眉毛，被我的话“不谢谢”或我的要一份沙拉的选择感到吃惊。 raise sb to one's feet 把某人扶起来 raise one's voice 提高声音 raise money for... 为……筹款 raise a question 提出问题 2

raise a family 养家糊口 ①First of all，he wanted to use the trip (为慈善机构筹款)，which he

did.(2012·上海卷，SectionA) ②Scientists believe the world's (平均温度上升了)about 0.8 ℃ since 1990.(2单项填空 ③More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________people's concern

over food safety.(2011·重庆卷，单项填空29) A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised

④Voices were ________as the argument between the two motorists more bad－tempered.(2012·湖南 A．raised B．reduced C．risen D．arisen 【课本原句】 I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.(P28)我总是在想什么时候才能收到我父母答应送我的英文小说。 promise sb sth或promise sth to sb 答应某人某事 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise＋that从句 promise作名词，表示“允诺，承诺；诺言”，常用的搭配有： make a promise 作出承诺，允诺 keep one's promise 信守诺言 break one's promise 违背诺言 carry out one's promise 实践诺言 fulfill one's promise 实现诺言 【注意】 promise作动词时，还可以表示“预示着；有……的可能” promising为形容词，表示“有前途的；有希望的”

It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。 The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。 ①他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。 . 单项填空

②—What field will your son go into after graduation? —He ________a good electrical engineer.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考) A．promises B．turns C．makes D．proves ③He has _______never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期

期中) A．allowed B．assured C．promised D．compromised

access n．通道；入径；使用(或见到的)权利或机会 promise n. & v.诺言；许诺，允诺 【课本原句】 It is important for us to gain access to the Internet.(P30)有机会接触网络对于我们来说很重要。 have/get/obtain/gain access to...(1)拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to接近；准许进入

accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(2)be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的3

(给予妇女接

①The qualification，which ran from 1877 until the 1930s，

受)university education.(2012·湖北卷，阅读理解C) 单项填空

②The system has been designed to give students quick and easy______to the digital resources of the

library.(2009·浙江卷，单项填空6) A．access B．passage C．way D．approach

③Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.(2009·江

西卷·单项填空32) A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive

④According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ________to clean drinking

water and health care.(2012·黄冈质量检测) A．means B．approach C．channel D．access

combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合，(使)结合

【课本原句】 Sometimes to express ideas，some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.(P38)有时为了表达思想，有些汉字是由两个或更多汉字组合在一起的。 combine sth and sth 把……和……结合起来 combine sth with sth 将……和……结合 combine to do sth 使联合起来做某事 ①It's wise practice. 将理论和实践结合起来，这是很明智的。 ②Several factors our friendship. 几种因素凑在一起，伤害了我们的友谊。 单项填空

③She ________milk and water. A．add B．putC．connected D．combined ④Some films combine education________recreation. A．to B．with C．in D．by consist of由……组成，由……构成

【课本原句】 Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(P22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。

Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.(2011·正餐包括鱼或肉，蔬菜加甜点，水果和咖啡。 【注意】 consist of一般不用于进行时， 也通常不用于被动语态。

①There are more than two million farmers， two thirds of the total population of the

province. 有二百多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。 ②Life mainly happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow struggle.生活

主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 ③Theory should practice.理论应与实践一致。 单项填空

④Canada is a country ________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants

________the majority of its population.(2012·黄山高三检测) A．consisting of；making up B．being composed of；occupied C．made up of；consisted of D．consisted of；taking up

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【课本原句】 Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.(P22) 英语及讲英语的人们都是以盎格鲁人来命名的。 name sb after... 以……的名字给某人/物命名…… name sb as... 任命/委任某人为…… by the name of... 名叫……的 by name 凭名字，用……的名字 under the name of... 以……为名字 in the name of... 以……的名义 ①He writes the name of Han Han.他以“韩寒”这个名字发表著作。 ②He has been named monitor.他已被提名为班长。 完成句子

③As a child，Jack studied in a village school， his grandfather.(20孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。 单项填空

④Tasmania was ________after its discoverer，A.J.Tasman. A．called B．named C．made D．said

pick up捡起；获得；收拾；拿起；举起等

【课本原句】 He picks up a blue shirt for his daughter and shows it to her.(P35) 他为女儿选了一条蓝色的裙子并给她看了看。 pick up (sth)捡起 pick up English不经意间学英语 pick up a cold着凉 pick up BBC English programs 收听BBC英语pick up speed加速 广播 pick out 区别出；挑选出 pick sb up at the airport到机场接某人 pick up the room 收拾房间 name after以……的名字命名

One day on his way to picking up ① his daughter from the kindergarten，he

picked up ② a piece of news on the radio that patients can pick up ③ by smiling much.He felt very surprised for he had never heard of this before. 单项填空

④It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very

long.(2012·四川卷，语法和词汇知识20) A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up ⑤The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________my father. A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out

stand for是……的意思；代表，支持；主张；容忍，忍受(用于否定句)

写出下面小片段中pick up的汉语意思 【课本原句】 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.(P38)

汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

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stand out 突出，显眼；杰出 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持某人 as it stands 照此情况 from where I stand 依我的观点/立场 The first could not stand seeing the poverty，so he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons and shared them out among the villagers.(2011·陕西卷，完形填空)

第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，他从马车上取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。 The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 字母WTO 代表世界贸易组织。

The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。 辨析 represent/stand for/on behalf of

①He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't ________his actions at all. A．ask for B．account to C．call for D．stand for

②The thirteen stars on the American flag________the thirteen colonies that announced independence. A．show B．sign C．represent D．explain

That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语有那么多令人困惑不解的规则。 That„s why... 那就是……的原因 That's what... 那就是……的事情 That's how... 那就是……的方式 That's where... 那就是……的地方 That's when... 那就是……的时候 辨析 why/because/that引导表语从句 ①I was late for the appointment.That's I met with an old friend on the way. ②I met with an old friend on the way，and that's I was late for the appointment.

③Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That's we call it the “present”． ④—Tom tried various ways to solve the problem. —Yes.That's he worked all these years. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的字体都是由物体的图形发展而来的。 all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，complete等词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。如： All that glitters is not gold.发光的并非都是金子。 Not all the ants go out for food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。 ①He says that once again (并非所有的)new locks have proved reliable.(2011·浙江卷，阅读 ② (不是所有的)of its maps are online，so it may be necessary for some users to

communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.(2011·重庆卷，阅读理解B) 单项填空

③—The exam wasn't difficult at all，was it? —No，but I don't believe________could pass it.(2012·永州四中月考) A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

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