Beginning
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
XXX has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
X在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (XXXX) has become a problem we have to face.
如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….
人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为…。
Body
Cause
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
One of the reason s that is given for ... is that ...A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ...is that ... What is more, the essence of ...is that...
Effect
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
Comparison
Everything has two sides and ...is not an exception, it has positive effects and negative effects.
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ... also has its own advantages, such as .... Besides....
Example
a good case in point is...
Ending
Measure
Confronted with..., we should take a series of effective measures to... for one thing ...For another, governments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and regulations to ...Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work our effective methods of ...
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ..., there are a number of advantages of.... Another solution is to...
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…。
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
Conclusion
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
There is no doubt that (XXX) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,XXX有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
预示后果
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
o doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
论证
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
过渡词
• 强调
• above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, above all, in fact
• 比较
• likewise, in the same way, in the same manner
• 对比
• different from
• 列举
• for example, such as
• 解释
• in other words, in fact
• 递进
• What is more, as well as
• 转折
• however, rather than, instead of
• 总结
• on the whole, in conclusion, in a word
