2021-2022学年山东省威海市第九中学高二英语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Tom, look at your shirt! It requires ________.

A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed

参：

A

2. The local government ______ incompetence().

A. accused B. accused of C. was accused of D. had accused of 参： C 略

3. The cook isn't working because of an ______ fault. A. electric

B. electrical

C. electricity

D. electronic

参：

B

4. ______ everything into consideration, and you will find that you’d better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days _______.

A. Take; to come B. Taking ; to come C. Take; coming D. Taken; coming 参： A

5. I want to buy a tie to ____ this brown suit. A. fit B. suit C. match D. fit for 参：

C

6. Although Tan Weiwei began her ______ by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.

A. employment B. profession C. occupation D. career 参： D 略

7. Not only has she established (建立)her ___ but she has made a big ____through years of hard work.

A. account ; exception B. combination;personality C. reputation;fortune D. companion; contribution 参：

C

略

8. He was badly ______ by the news of his son’s death. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut down D．cut in 参：

A

9. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A. if B. when C. as D. which

参：

B

考察连词。句意\"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。\"as因为。故选C。

10. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken B. could have taken C. mustn't have taken D. needn't have taken 参：

D

12.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _____ abroad. A. imported to B. exported to C. imported from D. exported from 参： C 略

12. the passing cars when you are crossing the streets. A.Keep an eye on B.Keep your words to

C.Keep back

D.Keep in mind

参：

A

提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守诺言”;keep back“隐瞒”;keep in mind“铭记在心”。

13. The Greens hurried to the railway station yesterday, only _____ that the train _____. A. to find; had left B. finding; had left C. found; left D. to find; leaving 参： A 略

14. --Can you please explain slowly? _____.

--Sure. I am sorry sometimes I do speak very fast. A. It’s hard to say B. Nothing serious

C. I am with you on that point D. I’m kind of missing the point

参：

D

15. A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, ______ at least ten deaths. A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causing

参：

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。

16. The flowers will die soon unless often ________. A. watering B. to water C. water D. watered

参：

D

17. is fit for the job? A. Whom do you think B. Do you think who C. Who you think D. Who do you think 参： D 略

18. __________her, he waved a hello. A. Seeing B. See C. Saw D. Having seen

参：

A

考查分词。句意：看到她，他挥了挥手。该句逗号之前是句子状语，see与其逻辑主语之间he之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词seeing做状语。故选A.

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有十处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加， 删除， 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处， 多者从第11处起不计分。

As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.

Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time I said sorry to the classmates I once hurt or misunderstand. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, as I know hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, so time and tide wait for no man.

参：

As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with

before

my fellow student. students

Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time I said

included would/could/might/should

sorry to the classmates I once hurt or misunderstand. I firm believe that communication and misunderstood firmly

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made∧ my mind to make every effort to study,

up

as I know hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the young a that

fellows should make full use of time, so time and tide wait for no man. because/for/as

文章大意：作者是一位即将毕业的高三学生，他将一些东西分享给自己的同学。

第一处：连词用法错误。It won’t be/take long before…“不久就……”是固定句式。句意：作为一名高三的学生，用不了多久我就毕业了。故把after改为before。

第二处：代词用法错误。many修饰可数名词的复数，much修饰不可数名词。句意：我有很多要和学弟学妹分享。故把many改为much。

第三处：语法错误。根据语境可知，此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导；those与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。句意：我想向一直帮助我的那些人表示感谢。故在stand前加who或stand改为standing。

第四处：情态动词用法错误。根据语境可知，此句表示对现在的虚拟。主句谓语应用

“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我的生活将会不同。故把will改为would。

第五处：时态用法错误。此处表示，我在过去伤害和误解的同学，应用一般过去时态。故把misunderstand改为misunderstood。

第六处： 词性用法错误。副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语。句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。故把firm改为firmly。

第七处：短语用法错误。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。句意：我下定决心尽一切努力学习。故在made后加up。

第八处：冠词用法错误。success意为“成功”时，是不可数名词，当意为“成功的人或事”时，是及物动词。句意：因为我知道，勤奋是成功的关键。故把去掉a。

第九处：关系词用法错误。根据语境可知，名词hope后的从句为同位语从句，解释hope的具体内容，且从句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。句意：我想表达我的希望：所有的年轻人都应该充分利用时间。故把which改为that。

第十处：连词用法错误。time and tide wait for no man大家应该充分利用时间，因为时不我待，前后是因果关系，结果在前，原因在后，故把so改为because。

三、 阅读理解

20. Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite（先决条件） for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle（障碍） for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses. Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance（津贴） and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest（波峰）of a rising wave. According to the \"2010 China Marital Status Report\" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.

From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority（优先权） and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.

Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial （婚姻的）requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be

the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of \"social welfare\".

Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents. For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.

In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.

Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer（层） of our society. 61. Which of the following is Not True according to the text? A. Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009. B. In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent.

C. Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.

D. Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability. 62. What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?

A. urban areas B. rural areas（乡下） C. suburbs D. downtown areas 63. Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage? A. Because they can’t afford a house. B. Because they enjoy their social welfare.

C. Because their families want them to marry men with houses. D. Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility.

. The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that __________?

A. new couples in those countries like to rent houses B. the situation is different in some foreign countries C. it’s better to live in those countries than live in China D. their governments have done more than Chinese government

65. The last paragraph is mainly about the author’s hope that __________? A. the society can develop rapidly

B. young people can lead a happy life C. all the young people can afford houses

D. the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life 参： BCDBB