leave alone 1et alone one after another one another approve of anything but amve at as for as if／as though aS to aside from ask after askfor attached to pay attention to on(the／an)average fight away back and forth back down／off backof back up based on onthebasis of to begin with 听其自然，一f：要 Leave lhat alone：it's mine． 去管 听其自然，不要 去管更不用说 一个接一个 互相 赞成，同意 根本不 到达 至于 好像，仿佛 至于 除„之外(尚有) 询问，问候 请求，要求 1．Let him alone：he is doing no harm．2．The baby cannot even walk，let alone run． We made comments on one another，s work． I can hardly approve of it． The little bridge is anything but safe．1 will do anything but that． After many hours’talk，the committee arrived at a decision． You can have a bed，but as for the children， they'll have to sleep on the floor． 1．He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him．2．correctly placed as to size and color =apart from Good work，apart from a few slight faults． He ask after you／your health． instructor for six months．2．I am very attached tothat car． You must pay attention to the teacher． On average we receive five letters each day． Do it right away! The chair rocked back and forth． I saw that she was right，SO I had to back down． 系，贴，连接；附属； 1.1 was attached to the naval college as a special 依恋 注意 平均，一般说来 立刻，马上 来回地，反复地 放弃，让步，退却 在„后部，在„背 后 支持，援助；A．倒 The policeman wouldn l have believed me if you 退，后退 以„为基础 以„为基础 首先，第一点 hadnl backed me up． His argument is based on facts． Society rested on the basis of the family． =in the first place：We canl 90．To begin with，it's too cold．Besides，we've no money on behalfof 代表，为了 The president is ill，SO I'm speaking on his behalf． make believe
atbest|atthe best getthe best of makethe bestof d0／try one's best for the better get the better of had better onboard beboundto break away(from) break down breakin break into breakof!f break out break through 假装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses． 最好，充其量 战胜；从中得到 最大益处 充分利用，妥善 处理 尽力，努力 好转，向好的方 向发展 At best the company will lose money this year—at worst it may have to close down． They got the best of the other team at last． to make the best of a badjob；He will make the best of the situation． We must try our best to overcome the difficulty． a change for the better=a change with good results 胜过，战胜，在．．中 to get the better of one's．opponents 占上风 最好还是，应该 在船(飞机)上 必定，一定 脱离，逃跑 损坏；分解，瓦解 1强行进入间入： 21．打断，插嘴 ought t0，should They got on board the train． It's bound to rain soon． The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him． 1．They break the door down．2．His opposition broke down．3．The car broke down．4．Peter broke down and wept when his mother died．5． Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances． 1．He broke in and stole my money．2．She broke in wi也some ideas of her own．3．to break new shoesin 1．闯入；2．突然发 1．to break into a house 2．to break into son9／ 生，突然开始；3 突然改变步法4 侵占；5．打开并 提取紧急之物 中断，中止 laugh／tears 3．break into a run 4．Social duties break into my time／leisure．5．to break into money one has saved． 1．Those two countries have broken off relations． 2．He broke off a branch．3．A branch broke ofjF (the tree)． 1.2．突然发生，爆 1．War broke out．2．She broke out in curses(大 发；3．逃跑 怒)．3=escape：to break out of prison 1．突破；2．克服，1．The sun break through(the clouds)．2．The 征 服，压倒 doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease． break up 1．破碎，拆散，瓦 1．The ice will break up when the waDTl weather 解；2．终止：3．婚 comes．2．The police broke up the fight．3．Their 姻 关系结束；4身体 衰弱，变弱； marriage broke up．4．He may break up under all this pressure．(他累垮了)
catch one，s breath out of breath in brief bring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring out J．歇口气：2．屏 FIe sat down to catch his breath． 自 喘不过气来上 气不接下气 He ran SO t-aSt that he was soon()tit of breath． 简单地说，简而言之 In brief he says”N0”．He is brief of speech． 导致，带来，招致 ，降低 提出 提出，提议 cause to happen：Science has brought about many changes in our lives． The pilot brought the plane down gently． What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth? 1．The director brought forward a new plan for the company．2．The election will be brought forward tO June instead of July． 1．使出现／显明；2 1．to bring OUt a new kind of soap．2．break out 阐释，文明；3A公 the 布，出版；4．帮助 meaning of a poem．3．When are the publishers 消除害羞心理或 沉默寡言态度 bring ing OUt his new book?4．=help to lose shyness or reserve：Bill is very quiet；try tO bring himout bringto bring up build up inbulk burnout burn up on business butfor by andby 使恢复知觉 抚养，培养 建立 大批，大量 烧掉 烧尽 因公，因事 除„之外，倘没 有，要不是 不久以后，将来 They brought the girl to with smelling salts． They brought her t0． 1．to bring up children 2．to bring up the question of your holidays to build up one，s strength tobuyin bulk 1．The building was burnt out and only the walls remained．2．That small fire can be left to bum (itselo out．3．The engine has／is burnt out． 1．to flame more brightly or strongly 2．All the wood has been burnt up． I'm here on business，not for pleasure． But for her,1。would have drowned． callfor call forth 邀约，要求，需要 1．tO call for the waiter．2．Your unkind remark Was not called for．3．Ill call for you at nine o'clock． 1．引起，招致：2． 1．His behaviour called forth numerous 鼓起，振作起 protests()．2．You will have to call forth all your energy．
call off 取消 ．1．The football match was called Ol、f because of the snow．2．Call off your d09；it tried to bite me! call on／upon call up care(nothing)about carefor take care take careof carry off carryon carry out in anycase 1n CaSe in caseof in no case catch on catch up with 1访问湃访2A 号召，呼吁 1．We can call on Mary tomorrow．2．The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity． 1A使人想起；2．I 1．=recall 2．He was called up in l917.3．I'll call 召集，动员；3打 电话 关心／对„漠不关 心 照管，关心；A．喜 1．He is very good at caring for sick animals．2．I 欢，意欲 当心，注意 照顾，照料； 拿走，夺走 dont really care for tea．I like coffee better． =be careful Take care(that)you donl get drowned when you have a swim． Take care of the baby when I'm out． 1．She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty．2．Jean carried off all the prizes． you up this evenin9． 继续，坚持下去；I We'll carry on(with)our discussion tomOITOW． 从事，经营 执行，贯彻 无论如何，总之 假如，以防万一 假如，如果发生； 防备 无论如何不，决 不 tocarryOUt aplan In any case，youll need to be at station by nine． She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in caseitwas hot． In case of fire，ring the alarm bell． In no case shall we surrender(投降)． 1．受欢迎，流行起 h l．The new song caught on really quickly．2． 来；2．理解，明白 He's always the last to catch on． 追上，赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? catch at CaVeln percent by chance take a chance in charge(of) 设法抓住 下陷，坍陷 百分之„ 偶然，碰巧 冒险～试 负责，主管 Five per cent got full marks． It happened quite by chance． The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have totake． I'm in charige of your class tomorrow SO you mustdo as l tell you．
J fake c_haJ2乡e。f f刃j始掌爹王里，接篱：f fSah。heet，odoikedc．ha J=!箩e。f ljle J’anlj炒bIlsj力ess whe力J】er 学乒语(：) Phrases n nO CaSe catchon catch up with catch at CaVeln per cent by chance take a chance Translation 无论如何不，决不 Explanations and／or Examples In no case shall we surrender(投降)． 1．受欢迎，流行起 1．The new song caught on really quickly．2．He's 来；2理解，明白 追上，赶上 设法抓住 下陷，坍陷 百分之„ 偶然，碰巧 冒险一试 always the last to catch on． Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? Five per cent got full marks． It happened quite by chance． The rope might break but that，s a chance lll have to take． in charge(of) take charge of checkin check out check up／(up)on cheerup clear away 负责，主管 开始管理，接管 办理登记手续 1．结帐后离开； 2.3A检验，核查 校对，检验，检查 高兴起来，振作起 来 把„清除掉，收拾 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow SO you must do as I tell you． She took charge of the family business when her father died． You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves．\" 1．The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon；2 to check out his theory；3．How does his story check out with the facts? The police were checking up on what the marl had told them． Cheer up!The news isn't too bad． The rubbish must be cleared away． clear up 1．I．解释，澄清2A． 1．to clear up the mystery 2．Would you clear up 整理，收拾；3天气 (this room)before our visitors arrive?3．I hope the 变晴 昼夜不断地，连续 weather clears up before Sunday． We worked around the clock to finish the job． around／round the clock 24小时地 comeOff 1．落，分开；2．成1．A button came off my coat．2．The wedding came 功； 发生，举行 off as planned． COme On lA．开始，来临；2．进 71．I can feel a cold coming on．2．How is your work 步，进展；3．快，来coming on／along? 吧
COme Out come round／around come through CometO come true comeup come uptO comeupwith come up again in common keep company with The stars came out as soon as it was dark．2．The 1.3出现，显露：2出 news came out that king was very ill．3．Mary 版，发表；4．结果是 always came out very well in pictures． 1．=tO regain consciousness：Pour a jug of water on 1．苏醒，复原：2．顺 his face-je ll soon come round．2．Hell come round 便来访；3．再现，再 to our way of thinking sooner or later．3．It's coming 来，再临；4．走弯路， round tO Christmas again．4．We came round by the 绕道而行 经历，经历。仍活 着，脱险 fields as we didn't want to go through the woods． 1．Have your examination results come through yet?2．John was so ill he was lucky tO come through(his operation)．， 1．It has come tO my notice that some money is missin9.2．When it comes tO politics I know 苏醒，复苏；共计， nothin9.3．Suddenly the words of the song came tO 达到，等于 实现，达到 1.2出现；3走上前 来 me． Your question come up at the meetin9.2．Iql let you know if anything comes up．3．He can'le up and said，”pleased to see you．” 等于，比得上，达到， Your recent work hasn't come up tO your usual high 及于 提出，提供 遇到，遭到 共用，共有 standards． He couldn't come up with the answer． John and I have nothing in common． 与，，，交往，与，，，Don't keep company with dishonest persons． 结伴 compare．．．t0．． 把„比作 Poets have compared sleep tO death．Man's life is often compared tO a candle． by comparison in comparison with 比较起来，相形之 下和„比起来 By／in comparison with London，Paris is small． As far as I'm concerned，the whole idea is crazy(荒 唐的)． He was concerned in the crime． In conclusion，I've enjoyed staying here． lql come on condition that John iS invited t00． In connection with your request of March l 8th we are sorry tO tell you．．． We hadn't enough money tO pay our bus fare，and in consequence we had tO walk． In consequence of your laziness and rudeness，I had tO dissmiss you． SO far as．．．be concerned 就„而言 be concerned in／with in conclusion on condition that n connection with／tO in consequence n consequence of 与„有关 最后，总之 在„条件下 与„有联系 因此，结果 由于，因为„缘故
in contrast with／to In coiItrast with／to your belief that we shall know we shall succeed． on the contrary out of control under control al all costs atthe costof counton ． countup of course inthe courseof coverup Cross out CUt aCrDSS cutback 相反，反之 失去控制 被控制住 不惜任何代价，无 论如何 以„为代价 依靠，指望 He is not stupid，on the contrary，he is very nteiligent． The car went out of control and crashed． It took the teacher months to bring his class under contr01． We must avoid war,at all costs． She saved him from the fire，but at the cost of her own life． 1．You can't count on the weather being fine．2．I didn't count on John arriving SO early． 和„形成对IL／对照 fail，I 算出„的总数，共计 Count these figures up once more． 自然，当然，无疑 在„过程中 掩饰，掩盖 删去，取消 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year． She tried to cover up her nervousness／her guilt by lyin9． I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence． 走捷径，抄近路，对 1．=tO take a shorter way across 2．a new group of 直通过 消减，减少，降低 MP that cuts across party lines． 1=prune 2．We oppose any plans to cut back(on) production． cutdown cutin cutofjF 消减，减少 1．to cut down a tree 2．I have to cut down (on)smokin9． 7 1A插嘴，打断；2I l=to interrupt 2．You nearly caused a crash by 超车抢挡 cutting in(on me)like that! 1．Cut off a piece of cheese。will you?2．We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation． ll．切掉，剪去，删3．If you marry that gid lll cut you off without a 去 阴隔，隔绝 penny．4．Mary felt cut off from her friends when 2打断，停止3.4．A we moved． cutOut cut short in danger 割去，删去 打断(讲话)。中断 (活动)’ ． 在危险中，垂危 1．She cut the advertisement out of the newspaPer．2． The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley．3.1 must cut out smokin9.4．Every time I got my Car started the engine cut out． He is in danger of losing job．
out of danger out ofdate 脱离危险 She had been very sick．but now she was out l Jf danger． 过}对的，陈l日的， i 用的 My passpol’t(护照)is out of date． upto date agood／greatdeal deal with indebt ：ake(a)delight in derive from n detail diedown dieout 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is fight up to date． E．许多．大量l„得 多 1．I've dealt with this person for 20 years．2．How 1．与„交易；2处理； do you deal with the problem?3．This new book 3．论述，涉及 欠债，欠情 以„为乐 deals with the troubles in Ireland． I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid． =delight in：He takes delight in annoying me． 从„中得到．由„而 1．He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new 来，源出于一 详细地 渐渐消失，平息 消失，灭绝 people．2．The word”deride”derives from Latin． We'll talk about the plan in more detail later． The fire is dying down． The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out． F10wers make a lot of difierence to a room． He is in difficulty with his school work． make a／the difference 有影响彳艮重要 in difficulties 处境困难 doaway with do without have somethin9 ／ nothing to do with next door out ofdoors double up nodoubt drawin draw up 废除，消灭，去掉 没有„也行，将就 和„有(点)／毫无 关系 隔壁的，在隔壁 在户外 弯腰，把„折起来 We should do away with those customs． I havenl enough money to buy a car,so I just have to do without(one)． Their job has something to do with computers． My brother lives next door(to us)． =outdoors：It's rather warnl out of doors． They all doubled up(with laughter)when I told my joke． No doubt she means to help，but in fact she just gets 无疑，必定，很可能 in the way． (火车，汽车)到达， 到站 The bus drew in to let the cars pass． 1．写出，画出，草拟； 1．to draw up a plan／contract 2．The car drew up 2．(使)停住 fat the gate)and three men got out． dress up drop by／in 穿上盛装，打扮得 漂漂亮亮 顺便来访，非正式 访问 ， 1.2．He dressed the facts up to make them more interestin9． Drop in when you are next in London。drop in on sb
due to drop off 由1： Her Success is entirely due t0 1-1al’d work． 1．减少，下降；王 入 巴．．放 下 drop out 退出，退学，弃权， 放 弃 on／offduty dwell on 下班／值班，当班 When l’rTl off duty I play tennis． 凝思，详述 )on't dwell SO much on your past． The plans will soon be carried into effect He．dropped out of college after only two weeks． 睡；rF车；4寺 Interest in the game has dropped off． carry／brin9／put into e娟ect come／go into effect 实行，实施 实行，生效 The new tax regulations came into effect last week． in ef琵ct 1．The rules will remain in effeCt until october． 1．生效：2．实际 2．Although he is her employer,she has，in effect， 上， 事实上 full contr01． take ef亿ct 生效，奏效，起作 =to come into operation；start tO have results 用 orelse in the end on end enjoy oneself in essence 否则 最后，终于 连续地 过得快乐 He must pay$100 0r else go tO prison． =atlast twohours on end Did you enjoy yourself of the party? 本质上，实质上， 精 垡 =essentially Even if we win the game，we should not be conceited． even if／even though 即使，纵然 even now／then 到这／那时，虽然 情 况如此 Eyen then he would not admit his mistake． at all events 太学乒语(三) 无论如何，在任何 I hope tO go tomorrow，at all events，I shall go 情况下 before Sunday． Phrases in any evenffcase in the eventof in excess of catch oneg eye keep an eye on Translation 无论如何 如果一发生，万一 多余，超过 引人注目 Explanations and／or Examples Ill probably see you tomorrow，but in any event ll telephone． In the event of rain，the party will be held indoors． Never spend in excess of your income；Changchun has a population in excess of one million． You really catch my eye． 注意，监视，留意， 照 看 face toface 面对面地 I've often talked to him on the telephone，but I've never met him face to f’ace．
face up“) in the face of make aface n faCt matter of faCt fall behind fallbackon 大胆丽f向 t‘'face up to one's responsibilities 1．在前面；2．不颐， 1．=in opposition t0；2=in spite of 即使 做鬼脸 实际上，事实上 实际情况， 落后 求助于，转而依靠 He doesn't mind．In fact，he's very pleased． to fall behind with one's work Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back on fall in with+sb／sth fallout fall through asfaras|SOfaras byfar farfrom SOfar find fault infavorof feedin feedon befed upwith feellike figure out findout atfirst flare up catch fire setfireto onfire inforce come／go into force and SOforth setfree make friends 1．偶遇；2．同意 吵架，失和 落空，失败 到„程度；远至+ „得多 决不，与非 ． 1．=happen to meet；2=agree t0：He fell in with my views at once． Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again． The plan felt through． by far the smallest／heaviest =rather than；instead of 1．到目前为此；2． 1．=unfil now：So far we have learned five lessons． 至某一指明地点 2．=up to a certain point 埋怨，挑剔，找毛病 She’s always finding fault with the way I do things． 赞成，支持；A有和 Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? 于 输入，进(料) 靠吃„维持生命 对„感到厌烦 想要 算出，估计，推测 发现，查明，找出 最初，首先 突然烧起来，突然 发怒 着火烧着 使燃烧，点燃 起火，着火 大批地 开始生效 等等 释放 交朋友，友好相处 The pile of papers caught fire． Someone must have set fire to it／set it on fire． The house is on fire! The police were out in force to stop any trouble． The horse feeds on grass． I am fed up with your empty promises． Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth =and SOon He opened the cage door and set the birds free． He made a lot of friends in China
lbe mends wi【h make fun of in(the)future get across 对„友好，‘j„交上 i玎友 取笑，嘲弄 将来，未来 It is wrong tO make fun of the disabled． ”the”immutable when used in giving a warning 解释清楚，(使)被了 Our teacher is clever,but not very good at getting 解 his ideas across． get alon9／on with get around／round 1．I． 进展；2．继 1.2=go on well 3．have a friendly relationship 续干： 3．与„友好相处 (with．．) 1．=be able to move again after illness 2．=travel 3． =spread get around／round tO get at get away getby getdown getdowntO getin ‘ 找时间做，开始考 虑 够得着，触及；意 指，意思是 逃脱，离开 After a long delay,he got around to writing the letter． 1．Put the food where the food cant get at it．2．What are you getting at?3．Stop getting at me! 1．The thieves got away．2．How did he get away with cheating? 通过，过得去，过活 1．She cant get by with SO little money 2．Your work will get by,but try tO improve it． 1．咽下：2写下：从．． 1．Try tO get the medicine down．2．Get down every 下来 开始，着手， word he says．3．This continual wet weather is getting me down． tO get down to work／business 1．到达，进站；2．进 1．The plane got in late．2．=come in(4)3．Get the 入；参／Ju；q殳回；doctorin4．MayIget awordin? 插入 (话) getinto 对。发生兴趣；卷入： 1．They got into the Car and drove off．2．I've got (使)进入 (myself)into trouble．3.111 soon get into the way of things． getoff getoutof 1．动身，开始；2．离 1．When do you get off(work)?2．Get off(the bus) 开，下车3．逃脱惩 at the hospital． 罚 逃脱，改掉 1．He tried tO get out of helping me．2．tO get out of a bad habit 3．The police got the truth out of him．4.1 can't understand why people smoke．What do they get out ofit? getover get the better of 克服困难，解决问 1．Youll be glad tO get your operation over(with)． 题，从(病，失望．震 2．to get over an illness 惊)中恢复过来 占．【．风，胜过
get through 1.2接通电活：3．完 1．i tried to telephone you，but I couldn't。get 成：4-匝过through．2．I Can't get(it)through to him that he must rest．3．When you get through with your work，let's go out．4．tO get through all examination． (!Zllfg-isb： 花光金钱等，克服 困难，解决问题 get together(with sb) 集会，聚会 get up When can we get together? 1，起床，起立；2．振 1．What time do you normal ly get up?2．get up 作，奋发；3．到达；steam 3．What page have you got up to?4．The 4． 专心于 children are very quiet；1 wonder what they're getting up t0． give away give back giveIn give off give oneself away give oneself up give out give up 1．赠送，捐献2．出 1．She gave all her money to the poor．2．Mary was 买，泄露，暴露 送还，恢复 given away by her father．3．He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried，but his shaking hands gave him away． 1．Give me back my pen．2．Give me mypen back． 1．认输，让步，屈服； 1．The boys fought until one gave in．2．Give your 2．交上，呈上 发出，放出 泄露，露马脚 自首，投案，投降 1．分发；2．耗尽 停止，放弃，辞去 examination papers in(to the teacher)when you've finished． to give off steam He gave himself up(to the police)． 1．Give out the examination papers．2．His strength gave out． 1．to give up one's studies 2．Give your seat up to the old lady． givewayto go after go ahead go along with go around／round ^ gobackon 让位于，被„代替； 给„让路，对„让步 追逐，追求 前进，领先，开始 赞同，支持 流传．足够分配 违背 to go after ajob／girl／prize Work is still going ahead on the new bridge． We'll go along with you／your suggestion． 1．There are a lot of colds going around．2．Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around，some people will have to stand =tO break or not keep(one's promise，agreement，etc．) go by 1．经过2．依照，遵 1．A Car went by．2．to go by the rules 守 godown 下降，减少；被接 受，受欢迎 1．The floods are going down．2．Three ships went down in the storm．3．My ankle has gone down． 4．He／his speech went down well fwith the crowds)． 5．This day will go down in history． go fol’ 选择：袭i}?：适用 1．=go at王=go after 3．I don't。o，O fOl’lllell 于 of this type．4．I find this Fepol。t badly d()ne．and this goes 硒r all the other work done in this office． go in for 从事，致力于，追 1．Several people went in for the race．2．I don't 求， 沉迷于 5三()into go in br sports． 1．叙述：2．研究，1．Let's not go into details．2．tO go into town 谖 查；3从事；4(钱， 日Ij 司，精力等)被用于 go off lA，响起，爆炸；2变 1．=explode，be fired；The alarm went off when the 质，变坏； 3表演等进行良 ：hieves got in．2．=lose good quality,deteriorate；The 好；4．(睡眠或晕饲 nilk has gone off． uq-)失去知觉；5．下 3．The party went off very well。4．Has the baby 降6．(尤指)带走 拐带(某人或某物) gone off yet?5．The heating goes off at night．6．=go away with．He's gone off with my car! go on 1．I发生进行；2．E 1．=happen，take place，be in progress：What，s going 继续，保持；3．过去； on here?2．=continue：Go on with your work．3．=pass． 4.5．责骂，埋怨，挑 As the day went on，it became hotter． 剔：6．接受(作为证 4．The light went on at six o'clock；5．=rail，na9，据) scold： He's always going on at his wife．6．=take or accept，eg as evidence：All the police had to go on was a tom letter． go out 1外出；2．经常陪伴 1．She's gone out for a work．2．They've gone out 某人，与异性交往 灭 together for 2 years．3．=leave：My friends went out went out． 3．离开而去；4．熄to Africa．4．There was a power cut and all the lights go out 5．结束：6．过时，5．=end：The year went out gloomily(悲惨地)． 不 6．=become unfashionable：Short skirts went out 再流行；7A．参加社 some time a90,7．attend„：She still goes out a great 会活动 deal，even at seventy—five． go over go through go under 1．浏览，2复习：3仔 1．W色went over the list of names and chose tw0． 细察看，检查，审查 2．=review：Let's go over this chapter．3．=examine the details of：We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them． 1．经历，遭受；2．被 l=under90，suffer：The country has gone／been 通过被批准；3．审 through tOO many WarS．2．=get through．be passed 查，搜查 下沉，破产 or approved：The Bill did not go through． 3．=search：The police went．through the pockets of the suspected thief． After he got into debt，his business went under．
go up 1,1：升，增长；2．被 1．=rise：Prices have gone tip again．2．=be erected： 建：笾；，3．被炸毁，How many houses have gone up this year?3．=be 被 烧毁 gowith go without 1．与„调和，与„一 1．Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes． 致2．陪同前往 2．=accompany：Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money． blown up，be destroyed by explosion Or fire：The whole house went up in flames． 不享受，缺乏，没有．． 1．I'm afraid there's no coffee，SO well have tO just 也行，没有。而将就 go without(it)．2．go without sayin9：不用说，不对付 待 言：It goes without saying that she's a good cook． forgood goodfor onguard 永久地，一劳永逸 地 =for ever：permanently,finally：We will be here for good． 有效的，适用，胜任， 值．． 值班，站岗，警惕，There are soldiers on guard tO prevent anyone 防 范 getting in or out． inhalf athand byhand hand down handin 成两半 Cut the apple in half． 1．近在手边，在附 Election day is at hand．Christmas is at hand． 近；A即将到来 用手，用体力 传下来，依给 交上，递交 It was written by hand． Such knowledge was handed down from father tO SOn． Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson． handinhand handon 手拉着手，联合 传下来，依次传递 The walk down the street hand in hand． Please read this notice and hand it on ， ／太亏乒语(四) Phrases hand out hand over inhand onhand Translation 分发，发给 交出，移交，让与 撑握 Explanations and／or Examples hand out the pencils The thief was handed over tO the police． Don't worry,I have the matter well in hand． 在手边，临近，在场 =ready for use or to take part on(the)one／other hand 一方面，另一方面 hang about hang back hangon 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 畏缩，犹豫，踌躇 1抓住不放： 2坚持； 3等会JL； 4．取决于： 5打电话时不挂断 I hung abouffaround for an hour but he didn't come． We all hang back when he saw how old the car was． 1．Hang on，the bus is startin9.2．Much hands on your decision；3．=hold on
han9‘)n t0／onto hang up aappen tO hardly any hardly„before／when have sth back have on havetodowith headfor headon keep one's head lose One's head atheart 紧握住，坚持下去 =try to keep 士#I籽i电话 碰巧：发生 几乎没有 刚．．就．． 要回，收回某物 穿着，戴着 和„有„关系 驶，向，走向 迎面地．正面地 保持镇静 慌乱，仓皇失措 在内心，实质上 1 was SO angry that I hang tip on her． I happened tO see him yesterday．=It was happened that I saw him yesterday． There's hardly any coal left．Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting Hardly had the game begun when it started rainin9． You shall have it back(=It will be returned tO you) next month． He had nothing on except a hat． Where are you heading for?We are heading for the same destination． =to remain／keep calm You musn't lose your head． He iS kind at heart．He looks rather fierce．but he iS 一一 一 一 ～ kind at heart． byheart 牢记，凭记忆 get／learnbyheart heart and soul 10se heart help oneself here and there gethold of hold back holdon hold onto holdout hold up ．n honorof on one's honor 记住，背诵 I learned the poem by heart． 全心全意地，完全 =completely：I am yours heart and soul． 地 丧失勇气，失去信 He lost heart when he failed the exam． 心 自取所需(食物等) The money WaS On the table and no one waS 到处 抓住 there，SO he helped himself． He saw flowers here and there． Take／get／catch hold of the rope．and well pull you up． 阻止，抑制，踌躇 W色built banks tO hold back the flood waters．I 握住不放，等会儿 紧紧握住 坚持，不屈服 举起；阻挡 could not hold him back． =hang onto He held onto the rope． I don't hold out much hope that the weather will improve． The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather． ‘ 为向„表示敬意， a party in honor of the visiting president 为„庆祝／纪念 以名誉担保 He was(put)on his honor not to tell the secret．
keep house hm’ry up in a hurry improve on／upon 管理家务’f故家务 (使)赶快 匆忙，立即 改进，超过 Hurry up，it'S getting late． He was in a hurry tO go home． =to produce or be something better than；better It is hard to impl‘ove on the plan． at intervals by itself in itself be keen on keep away(from sth) keep back 不时，每隔一时间或 The bell rang at 20一minute intervals． 距离 自动地，独自地 本质上，就其本身 而言 喜爱，渴望 远离 The machine works by itself． =without considering the rest；The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself． He iS keen on short stories． Keep away from the water's edge!or keep sb／sth away from．．． 1．阻止．抑制；2．隐 1．keep sb back from doing sth=prevent sb from 瞒3．保留 doing sth．2．She Call keep nothing(back)from her friends．3．They keep back$20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费)． keep down keep from keep：加 控制，压低(声音) 使．．不进入 He couldn't keep down his anger．Chemicals are used for keeping insects down． Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? 1．继续烧着，不熄；2． 1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out．2．He 控制 couldn't keep in his indignation． keepin with keep off keep on(doing sth) keep outof keepto 与某人保持友谊 不接近，避开 继续，反复地做 躲开，置身„之外 遵守，信守，坚持 You must keep in with your customers，retain their goodwill． The parents are advised to keep children off the street．Keep off the grass! Prices keep on increasin9．Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night． Danger!Keep out!Keep out of their quarrels，Don't get involved in them． 1．Traffic in Britain keeps tO the left．2．keep to the subject／point at issue：把握讨论的主题／要点． 3．He kept the news to himself． keep up 1．继续，坚持，2．维 1．Will the fine weather keep up?2．How do you keep 护3.4．A使迟睡． up this large house?3．It's wrong to keep the children up SO late，They should go to bed．4．I don't want to deep you up；you look sleepy and ready for bed． keep up with 1．跟}．，不落后；2． 1．I had to rLlll to keep tip(with the girls)．Dove 保持联系． couldn't keep up with the rest of the class．2．try to keep up with old friends far alway． knock down knock out atlarge 1．撞倒，击倒；2．拆 1．Alex was knocked dowll by a bus yesterday．2． 除 击倒，击昏 Our house iS being knocked down tO make way for a new road． A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out． 1．一般地，大多数； 1．in general，as a whole：Did the people at large 2．未被捕获的 approve of the govemment's policy?2．free， uncontrolled：The criminals are still at large．(凶手 依然逍遥法外) lay aside 1．放下，把．．搁置1．=put down：Lay the book aside and rest your eyes 一 for a while．2．Lay aside money for one，s old age． 旁；2．留存，储存； 3．hy aside bad habits． ， 3A．放弃，抛弃 laydown 1．放下；2．规定，1．tO lay down arms 2．to lay down the law．You 制 订 can、lay down hard and fast rules． 1ay off 1ayOUt in the least 1eave behind leave out 1end itself tO at length (临时)解雇，休息 They laid US off for 3 months． 1．安排，布置，设it； 1．=make a plan for，arrange：lay out a printed 2．展开(以便使用或 page／an advertisement．well paid—out streets and 易见) 一点，丝毫 avenues．(设计良好的街道和马路)．2．The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit． He iS not in the least worried． 不带，忘了带，遗留， Don't leave your coat(behind)? 留下 省略，遗漏 I left out the impoaant point． 最终，终于 =at last，finally：After two hours’drive they arrived there at length． 1etdown 1．使失望，不帮助； 1．disappoint，fail tO help：Harry will never let 2．放下，降低 you down．(You can relY upon him to help you always．) 2．Pleast let the window down．She let down her hai r． 3．make(clothesl longer：This skirt needs letting down． 1etgo(of) 放开，松开 Don't let go(of)the rope／handle．Let me go!(Take your hands off me，donl hold or keep me．)放开你的 手，不要拉我，让我走! let in／into 让．．进来 There is someone at the door；let them in，will you? Who let you into the building?
let loose 放开，释放，放松 Don't let that dog loose． (喻 发泄) 1etOff 1．原谅，宽恕，从 1．The police let him off,but warned him not to 轻 责 do it fireworks放(炮，烟火等)：The boys were letting 处理，免除(：[作， again．You let him off lightly．2．to let off a 任，约束)： off fireworks letout 1．放出，发出；2．放 1．He let out a cry of pain．Let the water out of 大，放宽 the bathtub．2．=to make fclothes)bigger：She，s getting SO fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰)． 1iein 1．睡懒觉；2A．分 l=to stay in bed late in the mornin9；lie-in n： 娩，待产 have a nice lie-in on Sunday mornin9 2．The time had comeforhertoliein． inthe lightof 鉴于，由于 =taking into account；considerin9：The book was written in the light of the new theory． throw／cast light on 阐明某事，使人了 =to make clear；explain：Their findings throw some ／upon inline 成一直线，排成一 in line foi-the job：The students stood in line 行 to welcomeUS． inlinewith 与„一致，与„符 That isn't in line with my ideas at all． 合 1ine up 1ittle by little 1ive on／by 使排队，使排成一 1．He lined up behind the others to walt his turn． 行 2．I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert． 解某事 light on what has happened． 一点点地，逐渐地 If you ke印studying hard，you are certain to make progress little by little． 靠„生活，以„为They live on meat，fish，milk and vegetables． 食 1ive through 1iveupto 度过 The old man lived through two world wars． 1遵守，实践(诺言， The teacher hopes that his students will live up to 原则)；2．符合，不his expectations．2．Did the film live up to your 辜 负 expectations? aslong as forlong look after 只要，如果，既然 =if；on condition that：We Can finish the task ahead oftime as long as we work hard Were you there for long? 注 意 照料，照管，关心，Who will look after the baby? lookat 1ook back 1ook down on／upon look for look forward to 看，朝．．看，看待 He looks at work in a different way now he is in 回顾，回头看 蔑视，看不起 寻找 盼望，期待；预料 charge． After he won the first game，he never looked back． =to have a low opinion of =trytofind =tO expect to enjoy
．look ill Look into look on look out look over look through look up look up to at a loss 太学英语(五) 顺便看塑，膨i便访 词 窥视，凋查，过问 Thin‘e is a fault in the machine，and we're just looking into it． 旁观，观看，A看待， =to watch while others take part ， 视作 注意 检杏．杏看 浏览，温习 查阅 尊敬，敬仰 困惑，不知所措 =respect． =confused；uncertain what to do or say Look out!Youll crash the cal'． =examine quickly =examine，esp．for points tO be noted Look up the word in the dictionary． Phrases make for make out Translation Explanations and／or Examples ．走向，朝．．前进；1．It started raining，so she made for shelter．2．The 2子致，促成 large print makes for easy reading． 一．理解，了解；2．开 1．Can you make out what he's trying to say?2． 列，写出；3．看出，Make the cheque out to me．3．How did he make out 辩 认出 after he finished school?4．He makes out he's younger than me．5．He makes himself out to be very important． make up 1组成，捏造，编造 1．=invent，esp tO deceive 2．She makes herself up 故事厂谎言；2．化妆； ／makes up her face in、the mornin9.3．Bring the 3．整理：4.5补充，sheets and make up the bed．4．You must make up 补 足： the money 5．Let's kiss and make up． make up for in memory of 补偿，弥补 纪念 1．The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summe r． Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune． At the mercy of bear／keep in mind have in mind make up one's mind 任凭．．摆布，完全 They were lost at sea，at the mercy of waves． 受．．支配 记住 1’ll bear your suggestion in mind． 记得，意欲，打算，Keep what your mother said in mind． 想到 下定决心，打定注 意 tte has made up his mind to go to the seaside． mix up at the moment in a moment for the moment 混合，混淆，搞混 此刻 立刻，马上 暂时，日前 1．It's easy to mix him up with his brother：they're so alike．2．If you mix up those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly． =at the present time；now：I don't have that much money at the moment． I’1l be back with you in a moment． For the moment I am tied up, but I'll get to it next week. I recognized him the moment(that)I saw him． She's at most 25 years old． We've only got one day in London，SO let's make the most of it and see everythin9． the moment(that) at(the)most Make the most of in nature nothing but (every)now and then nowthat on occasion(s) occur to of fand on all at once once(and)for all once more by oneself 一„就 最多，至多 充分利用，尽量和 用 性质上，实际上，究 It's(in)her nature to be generous．／She is generous 竟 只有，只不过 有时，偶尔，时时 既然，由于 偶然，不时 想起，想到 断断续续地，不时 地 突然，同时，一起 一劳永逸地，永远 地 再一次，又一次 单独地；独自地 by nature． He's nothing but a criminal． =sometimes：I go to see my aunt now and then． Now that John has arrived；we can start our work． =from time to time；occasionaly：On occasions we go to the movies together． Just as l was leaving the house，it occured to me that I had forgotten my keys． =from time to time；occasionally：It snowed off and on for three days． =suddenly：All at once we heard a knock at the door． Once and for all，1 won't 90． You should take medicine once more at ten． =alone；without help When does the new law come into operation? come／go into operation 实行，施行，生效 put／bring into 实施，使生效，运行 The new machines will be put into operation next week． operation out of order put in order every other over and over(again) on one's own 发生故障，失调 =not in accordance with the rules of a formal meeting 使„整齐，秩序井然 每隔一个的 再一次，重新 ，靠自己的力 量 We go to visit our friend every other Week． The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again． I can't carry it on my own；it's too heavy． keep／hold pace with ％．．齐步前进／ She works vei‘Y fast：I can't keep pace with her． 并驾 齐驱 take pains 尽力，煞费苦，已、 The hostess took great pai ns to make her guests at home． play a part(in) 扮演角色，参与， Luck played a part in her SUCCESS． 起 作用 in particular 特别，尤其。 I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large． pass away pass off pass out 去世，逝世 中止，停止 失去知觉，昏倒 When the police arrived，he had passed away． 1．The rain passed off．2．The meeting passed off well．3．She passed herself off as a doctor． 1.lose consciousness, faint 2．=hand out,distribute individually by hand:What causes the man to pass out? to pass out discount coupons on a street corner. in the past pay back 在过去，从前 He could remember events far back in the past. pay you back for what you did to me． 偿还，回报，向„ 1．Have I paid(you)back the$10 you lent me?2．I’ll 报 复 pay off 1还清债；2给清工 1．=pay the whole of(a debt)2．=pay and dismiss 资后遣散3得塑 from job 3．Our plan certainly paid off；it was 好结果，取得成功 a great idea． pay up in person pick out 全部付清 亲自，本人 =pay a debt in full，often unwillingly． I can't come in person，but I'm sending my secretary． 选出，挑出；辨认 1．=choose 2．He picked out his sister in the crowd． 出，分辨出； pick up in／out of place in place of 1.拿起，2.捡起；3 1．Pick up the box ．2．Please pick up all your 好转，改进，增加；toys when you've finished playing.3．Trade 4．获得，学会；5车 is picking up again．4．Where did you pick up that 等中途搭人or中途带 900k?5．Pick me up at the hotel．6．Can you pick 货；6．(借着仪器)up Radio Beijing with your portable radio? 看到，听到侦得 适当的，不活当的 =in／not in the proper position 代替 、 =instead of：We use gas as fuel in place of coal． In the first place I didn't want to go，and in the second place I can't afford to． Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain． in the first／last 起初，首先 place take the place of play with come to the point 代替 以„为消遣，玩弄 He plays with toys.Cf:He usually plays left end. 说到要点，扼要地 I've come to the point where I can't listen to her 说 any longer． on the pointof 即将„的时候 We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned US． point out to the point 指出，指明 切中要害，切题 He points out an object in the sky. What my mother said was much to the point． We must put the plans into practice． Put/bring／carry into 实施，实行 practice in practice out of practice at present for the present in proportion(to) in public pull down 在实践上，实际上 长久不练习，荒巯 目前，现在 日前，暂时 It sounded a good idea．but in practice it didni work． She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time． She is in Beijing at present． =now but not necessarily in the future：That will do for the present． 均衡，对称，与．．成i．This drawing isn't in proportion；the car is larger 比例 公开地，当众 than the house．2．Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work? =in the presence of other people：She does not seem to mind speaking in public． 拆毁，拉倒：拉下，They are pulling down the houses in the street． 降 低 Pull in pull off (车)停下，进站，(船) =arrive at a station：The train from Shanghai will 靠岸 脱(帽，衣等) Pull in at 10 a．m． The trick looked impossible，but she pulled it off． pullon pull out pull up for(the)purpose of on purpose with the purpose of put across／over put aside put away putdown put forward putin 穿上，戴上 (车，船)驶出 (使)停下 It is very cold outside．Pull on more clothes before you goout． =leave a station :The ship pulled out of the harbor. The car pulled up outside the station． 目的，意图，打算， Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing 企图 故意，有意 your family，or for business purposes? It wasn't an accident；you did it on purpose． 目的，意图，打算， With the purpose of passing the exam, she works hard. 企图 解释清楚，说明 储存，保留 把„收起来，放好 记下，写下 提出 1.2花费，付出(时 提出，申清 I'm not putting my meaning across very well． He has a little money put aside for a holiday． Put the books away neatly in the cupboard． 1．put down the opposition 2．=make feel humble May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 1．The ship puts in at Bombay．2．put in an hour,’work；3．If the goods were damaged in the post，you can put in a claim to the post office． 闭，精力等3．正式 s putin for They've put in for more money．
put off’ put on 推迟，拖延：劝阻， 1．I’ll have to put off my visit till tomorrow．2．I 1．穿，戴；2． 演： 1．She put her hat and coat on．2．She's not really 3．增加(体重 等)， ll；she put it on to gain attention．3．to put on speed 4．=perfornl on a stage 5．So many people wanted to ；o to the match that another train had to be put on． 5．=turn on 7．=add Put out 1.2熄灭，关灯3．发 1．She put the light out．2．She was so put out 布，公布：4伸出；by the man's rudeness that she didn't know what to 5生产 say．3．The government will put out a new statement next week．4．She never puts herself out to help people． put him off with a proomise to pay him next week．3．The people kept putting the speaker off by shouting. put up 1搭起，建起，支起 1．to put up a tent 2．put up a notice 3．=increasef 2．张贴3．堤价4． a price)4．I'm afraid I can't put you up；you'll have 为„提供食宿，投 to go to hotel．5．What a coward；he didn't put up 宿；5．提供 much of a fight．6．She's putting her house up(for sale)． put up with in question at any rate bythe reason of as regards with／in regard to 容忍，忍受 正在谈论的 I can't put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room． =under consideration；beillg talked about 无论如何，至少 n any case；whatever happens 由于 关于，至于 关于，至于 As regards(doing)that，we haven t decided yet． =regardin9；as regards in／with relation to 有关，关于，涉及„ I have a lot to say in relation to that affair． with respect to as a resultof ring off give riseto onthe road 相比 关于，至于 由于，因此 I am writing with respect to your recent letter． He was late as a result of the snow． 挂断电话，ring up I'd better ring off now；the baby's cryin9． 打电话 引起，造成 Unhealthy conditions give rise tO disease． 在旅途中(to) I must stop and rest；I've been on the road for 在．．过 程中 l 2 hours． He works all(the)year round． all round Rub OUt as a rule run down 周围，处处 擦掉，拭去，磨去 to rub out aword 通常，照例 =usually；generally l l．撞倒，撞沉； 1．=knock down and hurt with a vehicle 2．tO run 2A．追 down a criminal 3．She is jealous of your 捕，追获，追查出； success；that's why she's always running you down． 3 4．an industry that is running down 说．．坏话，贬低；4．减 少，缩减
太学英语 (六)******* Phrases run for rUn IntO Translation 竞选．i自杏．探究 Explanations and／or Examples into 1．碰撞上：2共计，1．to run one's car into a tree 2．a debt running 达 到．．之多；3．偶然thousands of pounds 3．=meet(someone)by chance 遇 见，撞见 run off run away with run out of nJn OVer 复印，打印 ran away with his teacher's wife．3．He's run away with all my jewels． We are running out of time． 1．The water／cup ran over．2．He was run over by a bus． 1．(感情等)战胜，不 1．Don't let your temper run away with you．2．He 受．．约束；2 用光，耗尽 (车)碾过，撞倒 run through 1．浏览；2贯穿，普Let's run through the exercises orally before 遍 存在 writing them down． It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone． inthelong run 最终，从长远观点 看来 forthe sake of allthe same on sale 为了，看在„的份上 He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own 仍然，照样地 出售，廉价出售 voice． They want to thank you all the same． on a large／small scale 大／小规模地 on schedule scrape through start from scratch in secret see Off see through seeto 按预定时间， 勉强通过 从头做起，从零开 始 秘密地，私下地 给„送行 看穿，识破 ahead of／on／behind schedule The train arrived on schedule． She just scraped through the examination by one mark． =start from the beginning or with nothing The meeting was held in secret．They arrange for me to meet her in secret． He saw his friend off at the bus station． enough money to see him through(a year abroad) 照料，负责，注意，Will you see tO the children? 留 心 sendfor send off sendin 派人去请，召唤，索 Send for a doctor! 取 邮寄，发送 呈报，提交，送来
n a Selist2 从某种意义J：说 You are right in a sense．but you don't know all the f、aCtS． make sense 讲得通，有意义， 1．No matter how，you read it，this sentence doesn't 言 之有理 一 make(any)sense．2．I can't make sense of it． ．n sequence serve fight 顺序地 Pk：a,ekeepthecardsinseqtmace；cknlrnixttem up． 活该，给应得的待 After all you've eaten itll serve you right if you 遇 feel U． set about+doing set aside 开始，着手 She set about complaining as soon as she arrived． 1．挑出，留出，拨 1．She set aside a little money each 出；2．把„置于一week．2．Setting 旁， 不理会 aside what I think，what would you like to do? setback 1.2推迟，延缓，阻 1．a house set J5 meter's back from the road 2．The 碍；3使花费 bad weather will set back our building plans(by three weeks)．3．That new car set me back quite a lot． setdown 1．记下，写下；2 1．I have set down everything that happened，as 下车 I remember it．2．The bus sets the children down just outside the sch001． set forth setOff 1．启程，动身；2．提 1．=set out：begin a journey(set OUt is more use) 出，(正式用语)宣 2．make known；declare：set forth one's political 布，发表 views．发表政见．He set fbnh a new theory about natural evolution． 1．动身，出发：2．使 1．She set off on a trip across Europe．2．The bomb 爆炸，3使爆发，引 could be set off、at any time．3．The discovery 起：4 of gold in California set off a rush tO get there．4．a white belt tO set off her blue dress setOut 1．动身，启程；2．开 1．=set off(1 1 2He set out to paint the whole house 始；3陈述，阐明； but finished only the front．3．The reasons for 4． 摆出 my decision are set out in my report．4The meal was set out on a long table setOutto set up 开始 see setout(2) E．建立，设立，树 1．Roadblocks were set up by the police tO catch 立 the 1．资助，使自立， escaped prisoner．2．The council set up a committee 扶持 to inquire into local unemployment． settle down in the shape of 定居，过安定生活 1．She settled(herself)down in chair with a book． 2.1 want to get married and settle down．3．He soon settled down in his new sch001． 呈„形状，以„的 a cake in the shape of a heart 形 式 be short of 缺乏 I'm short of money this week．
cut short rLln short 中断，打断 Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside． 刚完，耗尽．不足， 不 够 1’or short n short showin show off show up 简称，缩写 简而言之，总之 领人 炫耀，卖弄 My name is Alexander,”Al”for short． You can't make me!1 wont do it．In short．no! Don't look at him!He's just showing off! 使显现，使醒目；来 1．This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks 到，露面 in the wall．2．=make known the esp．unpleasant truth about 3．Did everyone show up for the party?4．My husband always shows me up at parties；he always gets drunk． shutout 关出，把．．关在外 面 关掉(煤气等)；切 断，脱离 厌烦 作为兼职，正事以 外 肩并肩，一个挨一 个 人行道 Shut off the radio please． I'm sick of listening to your complaints；be quiet! He's a teacher,but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time． The lined up side by side for the photograph． =pavement shutOff sickof onthe side sideby side side Walk at first sight in／out of sight catch sight of slt up 乍一一看，初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting 看见／看不见，在视 He never lets his children out of his sight． 野以外 发现，突然看见 迟睡，熬夜 I caught sight of her hurrying away． 1．The loud noise made her sit up in bed．2．Don't sit up for me ifI'm late． sitfor sitin 参加 列席，旁听 to sit(for)one's A levels The president is ill SO the secretary is sitting in for her at meetin9． onthe sly eVer So Or SO on the spot 偷偷地，冷不防地 非常，极其 大约，左右 =secretly h's ever SO cold． five dollars or so 当场，立即，马上，Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot． 在 现场 (go)on the stage at stake _}：舞台，做演员 在危险中，利害攸 关 When she was five years old，she decided that she wanted to go on the stage． =af risk stand by 站在旁边，袖jF旁 在 1．How cab you stand by allo watch the country～to ruin?2．Stand by to receive a message． 观：fl：好准备；站oO 一起，支持，帮l功 stand for stand out stand up(tO) stand tip for in step／outof step 1是．．的缩写．代表， 1．What does”PT0”stand for?2．Before we elect 意味着：互主张，支 her tO Parliament．we want tO know what she stands 持；3．容忍，接受 }’or．3.1 won't stand for such treatment! 1．清晰地显出，引人 1．The road sign is easy to read；the word stand out 注目：2．杰出，出色 well．2．She stood out as the best in the class． 勇敢地面对，抵抗， 经得起 维护，支持，保卫 齐步，合拍(with) 不 step up stepin stick out 加快，加速；增加， to step up the work 逐步提高 插入，介入 Mother stepped in and forbade me to go campin9． You must stand up for your rights． =stepping with the left and fight leg at the same 与．．一致，协调／time as a difierent time than the others 突出，伸出，坚持塑 1．Her ears stick out．2．It sticks out a mile that 底，继续 we aren't welcome here． stickto in stock all ofa sudden 坚持，忠于，信守 现有，备有 突然 to stick tO one's plans Have you any blue shirts in stock? =unexpectedly：He left home all of a sudden． 1n SUm sum up take„as take after take away take down 简言之．一言以蔽 之 总结，概括 把„认为是 can't sum up his whole philosophy in one ；entence． [took his smile as meaning yes． 在外貌，性格上与．． Mary takes after her mother；she's always cheerful． 相像 减去 my phone number． 1．拆，拆卸；2．记1．tO take down a dangerous bridge 2．She took down 下， 写下 take for take in 认为，以为 Doyoutakemefor afool? 1.2.3接受，容纳，吸 1．He had nowhere tO live．SO we took him in．2．This 收：4．领会，理解； S the total COSt of the holiday,taking in 5． 诈骗，欺骗 ；verythin9.3．The dress was too bi9，SO I took it 。n．4．I didnX take in what you were sayin9.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in，This bank note is l forgery
ake Off 1．脱l-；2．起色：3． 1．Take your coat ol’f．2．=rise into the air j．to take off members of the royal family take on 1一呈现，具有，装 1．The finn took On a new clerk．2．His hce tt)()k 出：3．承担，从事；on 4． a new expression．3．Why don't take on someone 开始雇用；5同一较 your own size? 量，接受．．挑战 )ur chairman has left，SO Peter will take over(his oh)． take over take up 接管，接收 1．开始从事；2．占1．John took up writing poetry while at sch001． 去， 2．The work took up the whole of Sunday．3．Ill take 占据，3．着手处理， up the story where I finished yesterday．4．Can I 论及： take up on your offer of a meal?5.1 will take this matter up with a lawyer． taketo 1，对„产生好感，开 1．Jean took to Panl as soon as they met．2．John's 始喜欢；2．形成．．习 taken to drinking a lot．3．Father's ill，SO he has 惯，开始从事 taken to hisbed． talk back talk into 顶嘴，反驳 说服 She talked me into buying her car． intears 10se one's temper ．nterms of 流着泪，含泪，哭 发怒，发脾气 Mary was in tears because her doll was brown． =become angry：He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons． 在．．方面，就．．方In terms of property,we're quite rich． 面 而言 thanks to for one thing thinkof 由于，因为，多亏 首先，一则 =because of：Thanks to your help，I passed the eXam． For one thing it costs too much，and for another it's the wrong color． 1．考虑，关心：2．对1．We're thinking of going to France for our 一 有特定看法／想 holidays．2．What do you think of this plan?3．I thought of the idea first．4．I can't think of his 法；3.4．想到，想起 name． think of．．．as think over think better of Oil second thoughts 大学英语(七) 把．．看作是，以为„ The general thinks of himself as a common soldier． 是 仔细考虑 It's a good offer,but I must think it over． 经考虑对．．改变主 1 was going to 90，but I thought better of it． 意，想法 经重新考虑，一转 念 l I said l wouldn't 90，but on second thoughts I think I Will Phrases ． 1Translation ’ Explanations and／or Examples
throw awa,／ ahead of time 1t a tlrile at nO time at one tlme atthe same time attlmes 'or the time being jom time to time 。n notlme take one's time ontopof 扔掉，抛弃 提前 每次，-·次 从不，决不 曾经，一度；同时 司时；然而，不过 有时 目前，暂时 时常 立即，马上 不急不忙，从容进 行 在„之上 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him． He threw away the chance of a苎‘：od job． They aF!’ived ahead of time． The people can]e in two at a time． ■ At one time I used to like her，b ut not any nlore． He can be very rude，but at the same time I can’ help l!king her． =sometimes 11l let you keep the book f0【_the time bein9． He comes here from time to time。 111 be back in no time． keep in touch out oftouch l touch on touch up keep／lose track in(a11)truth tryout try on tune in(to) byturns in rum tum down tUm ln turn mtO tum ofr tUm on tum OUt 保持联系 失去联系 关系到．涉及 润色，改进 通晓事态，注意动 向失去联系 事实上，的确 试用，试验 试穿 收听 轮流，轮班 依次，轮流 Please write，it would be nice tO keep in touch． I'd like tO go back tO teachin9，but I'm out of touch with my subject now． In his talk he touched on the state of affairs ir Africa． =improve by making small changes or additions =keep／not keep oneself informed about a person， state of affairs，etc =in fact；really：In all truth，he is a excellent teacher． It seems a good idea；Ill try it out． You'd better try it on first． We always tune in at l o o'clock to hear the news． We visited the old lady in turn． 1．关小，调低；2拒 1．Turn down the radio at once l 2．to tum down an 绝，摒斥 0骶r 1．上床睡觉；上交， 交还 (使)变成 1．=go tO bed 2．=deliver to the police Birmingham．3．He really turns me off． 1．He turned on the light．2．=attack suddenly 3．=excite or interest esp．sexually 1关，关上；2叉开；3 1．Turn Off the television．2．W色turned off at 拐弯，避开 打开，拧开 1．关掉；2冯区逐，1．=tUrn off(1)2．Crowds tureed out for the 使离 procession．3．This factory can turn out a hundred 开：3生产，制造；4． tuITI Over 汪明是，结果毽 cars a day．4．His statement l．tll‘ned otit to be false． 2． 1．to turn an idea over in one's mind 2．The C：．llturned right ovel’．comlctelY upset．3．=tul’11 in：1．孰思，冉量考虑：‘fwas) 翻过来，翻倒。3A． I've 移交，转交 turned ovel7 the management of my affairs to nay brother． tuten to tum up 1．求助于借助于2． 1．go to for help 2.100k at(the stated page)in a book 1．to turn up new information 2．The missing bag turned up．completely empty,in the ri ver．3．She 1.2.3．出现，发生，turns up late for everythin9.4．=increase the 来 force，strength，loudness，„by using controls 到；4．开大，调大 take turns turn away up to make useof putto use use up asusual ln Valn a variety of by virtue of warm up bythe way bywayof give way in a way n no way in the way of 轮流 把„打发走，拒绝 (欢迎，帮助) We took tums at dri ving the car． 1．从事于，忙于．2A 胜任，适于，3该由„ 1．What are the children up to?2．Michael's not 轮到．4直到 利用 使用，利用 用光，花完 象往常一样，照例 徒劳，白费，无效 一种，种种 借助于，由于 really up to that job．3．It's up to him to do it． Make full use of every chance you have to speak English． =finish completely She came late as usual。 We tried in vain to make him change his mind． Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons． She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman． (便)暖起来，(使)加 1．Come and warm yourself up by the fire．2．The 热 顺便提一下，另外 singers are warming up before the concert． in addition：By the way，give me a cup of tea． 经过，经由，通过„ 方式 让路，让步 在某点，在某种程 度上 决不 You Call get to Harlow by way of London． We refused to give way to their demands． In a way you are right。 Nothing must stand in the way of our plans． 带路，引路 前进彳亍进 in oneg way／in the way 妨碍，阻碍 leadthe way make one，s way The Car broke down and I had to make my way on
1lake、~，av wearoff 醴) f'oot． ，㈨爵．腾出地方‘(位 渐渐减少；逐渐消 失 The pain is wearing off． Wear out as well as well as ．用破，用坏，磨损： 1．Her shoes WOFe OUt quickly．2．If you don't stop !．使疲乏，使耗尽 working you ql wear yourself out． 司样，也A．倒不如， 不妨 Do you think that we ought to go as well? 即„又„，除．．之 外 (还) Mary can speak Chinese as well as German． what about whatif ：对于)„怎么样 如果„将会怎样 What about a cup of coffee? What if we move the picture over here?What if they don't agree with you? 是„还是，不管„还 Maroa has to do the work whether she likes or not． Just wait for a while and then I'II help you． We go tO the theater once in a while． The girl whiled away the afternoon reading a exciting story． whether．．．or．．． 是 bra while once in a while while away after a while onthewhole wipeout no wonder n aword n other words word for WOrd keep one's word at work workout 一会儿 禹尔，有时 肖磨(时间) 过了一会，不久 On the whole，I like it．On the whole the experiment 总的来说，大体上 was very successful． 消灭，毁灭 难怪 总而言之 The enemy wiped out the whole nation． It's no wonder you recognized him． In a word，he is an outstanding leader． 换句话说，也就是 =expressing the same thing in different 说 逐字地 守信用 从事于，致力于 殳计出，制订出 words；which is the same thing as saying He told me what happened，word for word． He always keeps his word． There are men at work mending the road． 1．tO work out a sum 2．The sum doesn't work out． in the gynmasium 。2算出3．解决；4 3．Things will work themselves out．4．to work OUt work up out ofwork 。 in the world at(the)worst
引起，激起逐渐上 1．The politician worked the crowd up．2．She's 升，向上爬 失业 究竟，到底 在最坏的情况‘F working up to what she wants to say． My husband is OUt of work． What in the world are you doing? She remains cheerful even when things are at their Worst．
1write off We'll just have to write OUr plans off if we can’the money f'()r them． go wrong and yet as vet 出错，范错误，出故 The sum isn't right，but I can’t see where l went 障／毛病 虽然„但是 迄今 wron9． 报废，勾销，ij：销 【find It has worked well as yet．
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