初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

一、短语动词

1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：

Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编

Jack

造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；is dishonest可知应选A。

pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look

after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视

，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.意思相同或相近的选项）

（找出与画线部分

A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不

take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；

take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.

一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.

A. pick…… B. uphelp…… out C. make……disappointed【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：已经帮助你练习的够多了。

——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困

C。

境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选

【点评】考查动词短语。

5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book 【答案】A

A Brief History of Time.

A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

6．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选

B。

keep still静止不

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

7． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?

--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末，故应选

A。

:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗

?一好啊，首先，你得把火

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切

8．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫

H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with

A。

想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up B. focus on C. talk about【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：息。为什么不先休息呢？

——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。

——我觉得你需要休

fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中

（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选

B。

the；而join

【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。

11．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：

——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？

——花了一个半周。

prepare

for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．

A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在

1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免

费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选

B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为【点评】考查短语动词：

take off（飞机）起飞

C。

A. D. set

14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.

A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；

ought to的意思是应该，后跟

be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；

A。

would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选【点评】考查动词。

15．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他们吧。分析选项：

--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给

give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合

A

句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选【点评】考查词组的用法。

16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.

A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：

——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？

——当然

C。

可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据

a few minutes

的语境选择合适的用法。

17．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C.

B。

take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选

18．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降

落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选

B。

19．—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked up B. taken up C. put up D. turned up【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：

—你的五一假期过得怎么样？

—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找

地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出

B。

现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

20．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.

—But sure she is. She takes after her father.

A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：

——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不

look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up

像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。

抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语

look like，故选A。

21．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出，提交，放入；

put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意

A。

put in提To make the

hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选

22．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为

B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

23．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?

—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：

——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？

——最好不要，亲爱

的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张

C。

贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。

24．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.

—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational

A. leave for B. be away from C. go on a trip to【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：

——多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身

set off for: 动身

去纽约。——是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。去，相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。

25．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。

26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.A. made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选

C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。

27．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?— When I was 6 years old．

A. start to learn B. refuse to learn C. give up learning【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：

——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？

——当我六岁的时

A。

候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

28．— There is an exam next week. What should I do?

— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA. agree with B. stick with C. give up【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：

——下周有考试，我该怎么办？

——我认为只要你坚持你的学习

．

日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，

B。

根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。

29．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。

go away

走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。

30．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：

——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？

——你意

思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。切断。由于觉得

7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到

A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.

8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。