英语泛读教程1答案

Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A

Word Pretest

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions

established accepted; recognized

various different

panic sudden fear

consolidate strengthen

assignment

homework

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biological of living things

flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy

master overall

recreation way of spending free time

estimate calculate roughly

routine regular; usual

priority first concern

relaxation rest

1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally Suffix

1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 4. strenuous

8. recreations

4. idealize

8. highly

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Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority

role expect need several changes

Section B

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B Section C

l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D Section A

Word Pretest

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D Vocabulary Building

5. C 6. B 5. C 6. B 5. C 6. B 6. C

7. D 8. D

7. C 8. A

7. A 8. D

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Unit 2 Culture Shock

5. D

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Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something

slang adapt insecure distinct challenging range adjust aggressive cope with occur identity automatic

nonstandard vocabulary

make or become suitable

weak; uncertain; unprotected

different; separate

difficult, but in an interesting way

vary within limits

change slightly in order to make suitable

ready for conflict

deal with

happen

the distinguishing character or personality of an individual

self-acting; under its own power

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distortion twist; changing shape

reverse opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse

5. adapt / adjust 6. range / ranged 7. occurred 8. aggressive

Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable

Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily

appear unsure approach frustrations system

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

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Unit 3 Movie

Section A

Word Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

nominee candidate

create make; invent

stare look at for a long time

reduce decrease; make less

overhear accidentally hear what others are saying

impress

fill someone with admiration

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expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed

float stay on the surface of the water

cynicism distrust

miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankful

scrape scratch away

illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses

5. reduce 6. staring 7. impressed 8. floats

Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence

5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearance

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Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember

kinds serious well-known collect hanging

Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T Section A

Word Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C Vocabulary Building

8.D

8. T

7. B 8. B

7. B 8. C

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Unit 4 Food

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Word Match

flavor taste

compliment praise

vegetarian dairy ingredient dessert diet barbecue cuisine appetizer courteous staple portion

one who does not eat meat

relating to milk or milk product

any of the things that are formed into a mixture

sweet food served after the main part of a meal

food and drink usually taken by a person

cook food on a metal frame outdoors

food cooked in a particular style

food or drink taken to increase the desire for food

polite and kind

basic food

part of something larger

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dough flour mixed with water ready for baking

sufficient enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients

5. barbecue 6. compliment 7. portion 8. sufficient

Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading

5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted

Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven

Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B

Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

Unit 6 Sports

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Section A

Word Pretest

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

boulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along it

fervent passionate

conquer win; defeat

propose make an offer of marriage

messenger a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug

pop

burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound

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motto a short expression of a guiding principle

millennium a period of 1,000 years

bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest

exhausted very tired

stadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators

committee a group of people selected to do something special

modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor

athlete a person who is good at sport

1. exhausted 2. athlete 3. motto 4. bribery

5. embraced 6. committee 7. proposed 8. medal

Suffix

1. Egyptian 2. Spanish 3. British 4. scholarship

5.Roman 6. relationship 7. Portuguese 8. leadership

Cloze

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games list week wins name divided think lower

Section B

1. B 2. C 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C

Section C

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8.F 9. T Section A

Word Pretest

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

stumble

speak in an uncertain way

10. T

Unit 7 Shyness

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tentative not certain

spouse husband or wife

signal a sound or action intended to give a message

brood spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding

potential possibility for development

wander move about without a fixed purpose

scold criticize in an angry way

tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

stride walk with quick, long steps

intimidate threaten: frighten

committed having made a firm promise

inherit receive something from one's parents

personality

character; individuality

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l. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed

5. scolded 6. brooding 7. wandering 8. striding

Suffix

l. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement

5. destructive 6. disagreement 7. effective 8. helpful

Cloze

people women worse interview public position differently Section B

l. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.B

Section A

service 15

low physical

Unit 11 Advertising

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Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

campaign a series of activities for a particular aim

transmission passing something from one person or place to another

substantial large in size, value or importance

vacuum a space with nothing at all in it

literacy the ability to read and write

stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance

milestone an important event

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reinforce make something stronger

connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word

manufacturer producer

shade slight difference

associate connect

remarkable extraordinary

feature play an important part

l. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone

5. remarkable 6. connotation 7. features 8. shades

Prefix

l. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork

5. regain 6. overweight 7. recall 8. overanxious

Cloze

money attempt persuade growing

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preference advertisers rational unconscious

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Section C

l. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T

5.F 18