冠 词 一、定义
冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。 二、分类
共3类：定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 三、用法 1、定冠词的用法
a 、an与数词one 同源，是\"一个\"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
(1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书
I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。 (2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
(3) 不定冠词用在事物的\"单位\"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 \"每一\"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least.
(4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 (5)在序数词前表示\"又一;再一\"时。如:
I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
(6) 表示不特定的\"某一个\"时。如:
A Mr. Smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
（7）在特定的短语里表示特定的含义，与不可数名词连用，如： have a good time 过得高兴 (8) 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:
-Mum, what shall we have for lunch? -Jiaozi. -Oh, what a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much. (9) 在形容词最高级前表示\"非常\"时。如:
Lesson Nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isnt the most difficult One.
(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有\"那（这）个\" \"这（那）些\"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前： He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如： The fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
Thats the very thing that Ineed 那正是我需要的东西。 (7)在表示\"...世纪...年代\"的结构之前
He began to learn Russian in the 1950s. 他在20实际50年代开始学俄语 。 但注意:in ones 50s意为\"在某人五十多岁时\"。 如: He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.
(8)在比较级的两种句型中:
①表示\"越 ......,就越......\"时。如: The lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。
② 表示\"两者中比较......\"时,用定冠词。如:
There are two books on the table. I like the thicker one. (9)用在\"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称\"的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如: The ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。
(10) 在表示\"计量单位\"的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如: The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .
(11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall(长城)，the Peoples Park(人民公园)等。
the Peoples Republic of China * the United States 美国 (12)用在表示名词的乐器 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴. The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
（13）定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
(14)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
(15)在方位名词之前 ，如：in the west on the west (16)在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3、零冠词（不用定冠词)
(1) 在物质名词前，如： Water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
(2) 在抽象名词前，如： Failure is the mother of suess. 失败乃成功之母。
(3) 复数名词表示人或物的种类时，如： Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 . Those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 .
(4) 在有关游戏的名词前，如： Do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
(5) 在\"by + 交通工具\"的短语里，如： Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
(6) 在国名，人名和地名前通常不用定冠词，如 ： England，Mary； （7）在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
(8)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
(9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前，不加冠词 。如： have breakfast，play chess
(10) 在某些固定词组中，是否有冠词，意义不同。如： in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里 in bed在卧床 ，in the bed在床上 in front of在......（外）前面，in the front of 在......（内）前部
go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) Passage 4.An honest boy
Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted to eat one. His mother gave him four and said, “Let’s share them.” “Which pear do you want, Tony?” asked his mother. “The biggest one, mum.” “What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.” “Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum?”
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nieenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.
A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “cariage” ,_______ “r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 1.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university
6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky? 三、随堂监测A组
I. 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________
4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________
7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________
16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________
19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________
25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________
28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________
31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________
34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________
37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________
40. child __________
II. 将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉 7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜 9、两块冰 11、四瓶橘汁 13、六碗米饭
15、八块木头 10、三张纸 12、五杯茶 14、七袋米 16、九块金属
III. 写出下列各词的名词形式：
1. work _________ 2. teach _________ 3. sing ________ 4. ill ___________
5. fight ___________ 6. invent ______7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________
9. win __________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________
13. run _______14. dirty __________ 15. visit _________ 16. funny __________
17. wooden ______18. medical ________ 19. operate ________ 20. hot __________
21. invite _____22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________
25. help _____26. safe _________ 27. die _________ 28. dangerous _______
29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________ 四、随堂监测B组 Ⅳ. 选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks
3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool
5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day
7. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
9. Tom is ______. He will e to see me.
A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Bei * g is one of the biggest _______ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______. A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ 23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民 * B. * C. * D. *
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
30. The third month of the year is _______. A. March B. January C. February D. April
31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________. A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of D. two bottles of oranges
32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses
33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _______ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn
35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.
A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two ______ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven ______ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer
39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses
40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.
A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考题选编：
1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Bei * g has bee her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place orange 7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as a first language in ______. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. ______ es from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. co2 B. N2 C. O2 D. H2
11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
12. ______ es from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift. --- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _______ is the biggest city in China. A. Bei * g B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作 []。
2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to e in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张 * 。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如：
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：
Wait a moment. 等一下。 5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：
Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如：
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人
例如：
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema （四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如：
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？ We love science. 我们爱好科学。 2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如：
Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如：
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ 4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如：
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。 5．学科和球类运动的名称前 例如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如：
That is her bike.那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前 例如：
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。 三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? --- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nieenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘 火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、随堂监测B组 III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? --- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nieenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘
火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、随堂监测B组 III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________ 4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________
7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________
13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________
16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________
19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________
25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________
28. Chinese __________ 29.leaf ___________ 30. life ___________
31. tooth __________ 32. American __________33. foot ___________
34. knife __________ 35. child ___________ 36. sheep __________
二. 将下列词组译成英语：
一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、Tom的足球 4 老师们的自行 5、九块面包
6、姐姐的连衣裙 7、 三张纸 8、一副眼镜 9、Lucy 和Lily的床 10、我的新书包
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。 This sheep is white.
There is a desk and a chair in the rom. That man is a doctor. 5、将汉语翻译成英语 1这些事Peter
2 有一些书在Sam的课桌上。 四、随堂监测B组 Ⅳ. 选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks
3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool
5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day
7. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
9. Tom is ______. He will e to see me.
A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Bei * g is one of the biggest _______ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______. A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ 23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民 * B. * C. * D. *
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
30. The third month of the year is _______. A. March B. January C. February D. April
31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________. A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses
33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English
34. _______ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn
35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.
A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two ______ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven ______ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer
39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses
40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.
A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考题选编：
1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Bei * g has bee her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place
7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as a first language in ______. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. ______ es from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. co2 B. N2 C. O2 D. H2
11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
12. ______ es from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift. --- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _______ is the biggest city in China. A. Bei * g B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作 []。
2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to e in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张 * 。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如：
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：
Wait a moment. 等一下。 5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：
Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如：
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人
例如：
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema （四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如：
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？ We love science. 我们爱好科学。 2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如：
Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如：
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ 4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如：
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。 5．学科和球类运动的名称前 例如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如：
That is her bike.那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前 例如：
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。 三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? --- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nieenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘 火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、随堂监测B组 III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. --- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have ______ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
冠词的用法——冠词的定义 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不
管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an
a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们 * boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.
a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：
glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林
power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the
the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词
有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词 一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a puter.
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 The book on the desk is mine 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please. 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国 7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 the poor穷人, the blind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间
10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the
morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where?s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”) 2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词. In July in summer on Monday on Teachers? Day 3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Bei * g is the capital of China 4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 Math is hard to learn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
They are workers I like eating apples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格时,不用冠词
my book(正)；my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。 No.25 Middle School 五.用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面 by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
三、经典例题 一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．Ive read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Lets go out for _______ walk． 二.选择题。
1. ---How about ______Christmas evening party? ---I should say it was ______ suess.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
2. We have every reason to believe that ______ xx Bei * g Olympic Games will be ______ suess. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a
3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons?, please? ---sorry, we don?t have ______Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
4. Have you heard ______ news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
5. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; 四、专项训练
1.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university
6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book
14.______easy question
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It?s _______red apple. 4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 3.选择填空 A. a B. / C. an D. the Susan?s.
A. A B. An C. The D. / A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair A. a B. an C. the D. / A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the is in “cat.” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.— —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 五、课堂总结：
1） 冠词的分类 2） 不定冠词的用法 3） 定冠词的用法 4） 零冠词的用法
口语训练：用英语介绍你的家庭成员 六、课后作业
一、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填?/? ．This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 2．Iim has_______ big head. 3．Who is_______ girl in green? 4．--Do you have_______ knife?
--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 5.Lucy and Lily look________ same. 二、选择题
( )1.It?s orange, orange is orange. A.a,the B.an,The C.an,a
( )2.What?s your favourite sports? high jump. A.A B.The C./
( )3.What time do you listen to radio? A.a B./ C.the
( )4.Shall we meet at gate of park at 7:30. A.the,the B.the,a C.a,a
( )5.Is basketball yours? A.a B.the C./
( )6. Young Pioneers are helping old woman. A.The,the B.A,an C.The,/ ( )7.Look at egg.It?s big egg. A.an,a B.the,a C.the,an ( )8.I want to buy English book A.an B.a C.the
( )9.Look, students are cleaning classroom. A.a,a B.the,the C.the,an
( )10.He?s sitting in apple tree. A.a B.the C./
( )11.Have you got ruler? A.a B.the C.an
( )12.Tom hasn?t got dog in bag. A.a,the B.the,the C.a,an
( )13.Turn lefe at third crossing.The hotel is on right. A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a ( )14.Here?s money. A.the B.a C.an
( )15.Can I take No.24 bus to the Garden Hotel? A.the B.a C.an
( )16.Do you want orange coat. A.the B.an C.a
( )17.Sometimes we watch TV in evening. A.a B.the C./
( )18.Would you like glass of milk? A.the B.an C.a
( )19.Are Children have class? A.the,/ B.the,a C.the,the ( )20.What is lady doing?
A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the She?s reading in sun. 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. It’sorange. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, A ( A. / B. the C. a ( American.
A. the, / B. the, the C. the, a ( A. a B. an C. / ( first day of a week. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 6. It’s time to go to A. a B. an C. / ( eleven-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 8. Let’s go to school by A. / B. the C. a
( “m” in the word “meat”? A. an B. the C. a ( A. a B. the C. /
( ) 11. Who’s that boy inbrown jacket. A. a B. an C. the ( A. a B. the C. an
( egg. It’s A. an, a B. the, a C. the, an ( China with his grandparents. A. a B. the C. / ( A. The B. A C. / ( honest boy. A. a B. / C. an
( piece of paper on the desk. A. a B. an C. the ( evening. A. an B. the C. / ( ) 19. That’slook?
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, a ( A. a B. the C. an
( ) 21. One of athletes (运动员) is my friend. A. a B. the C. an ( different classes.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the (
A. / B. The C. A
( ) 24. _______Spring es after _________winter. A. /, / B. The, / C. The
( ) 25. --- Who is Mr. Black? --- _____ tall one. A. A B. The C. An ( dinner. A. a B. the C. / ( A. / B. an C. the
( ) 28. He’s A. a B. / C. the ( A. the, a B. the, / C. /, / ( soer together tomorrow afternoon? A. a B. / C. the
( ) 31. --- What’s your favorite sports? --- high jump. A. A B. The C. /
( A. the, the B. the, a C. /, the
( ) 33. It’s raining now. Please take umbrella with you. A. a B. / C. an
( Monday is the second day in a week. A. a B. / C. the
( A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /
( plate.
A. / B. an C. the ( A. an B. the C. a ( useful (有用的) book. A. a B. an C. the ( A. a B. / C. the
( . It’s A. the, the B. /, / C. a, /
( ) 41. _________puter on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. The C. An
( ) 42.There is ______ old woman in the car. A. a B. / C. an
( ) 43. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an; the B. /; / C. /; an 二、根据选出正确的表达方式。 ( ) 1. 上学
A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school ( ) 2. 住院
A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital ( ) 3. 此刻
A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment ( ) 4. 在课堂上
A. in class B. in a class
( ) 5. 在地球上
A. on earth B. on an earth ( ) 6. 步行
A. on foot B. on the foot ( ) 7. 吃饭
A. at a table B. at the table ( ) 8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus ( ) 9. 在家
A. at the home B. at a home ( ) 10. 在工作
A. at work B. at the work ( ) 11. 跳高
A. jump high B. high jump ( ) 13. 乘火车
A. by the train B. by train ( ) 14. 在校学习
A. in the school B. in school ( ) 15. 睡觉
A. go to bed B. go to the bed ( ) 16. 感冒
A. have a cold B. have the cold
( ) 17. 乘船
A. by ship B. on ship ( ) 18. 玩得痛快
A. have good times B. have a good time ( ) 19. 事实上
A. in the fact B. in facts ( ) 21. 从早到晚
A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening
C. in the class C. on the earth C. on feet C. at table C. by the bus C. at home C. at works C. the high jump C. on train C. in schools C. go to a bed C. have cold C. by a ship C. have good times C. in fact 三、在空格内填上a或an。 1. ______hen
2. _______toy 3. _____university 4. _____elephant 5.______umbrella
四、用a, an, the或“/”填空。
1. ________Washington is _______ capital of ________United States of America.
2. There is _________”A” on his paper.
3._______ tall man over there is my boss. 4._______ earth moves around _________ sun. 5. They often play _________ football after school. 6. Are there any birds in __________ sky?
7. ____________student in the third row is _________ tallest in our class.
8. Did you have____________ breakfast this morning? 9. Mr. White will go to __________ Tokyo by __________ air. 10. By _________way, do you know _________ old woman in glasses?
11. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 12. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
13. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
14. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
15. Roman was not built in ______ day.
16. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
17. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
18. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? --- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
19. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
20. ______ Yellow River lies in ______ north of China. 1、知识1
定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 2、知识2：冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the （一）不定冠词a, an
★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor ★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片
刻之后 a pair of 一对，一双 after a while 过一会儿 have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前 in a minute 一会儿; 立刻 just a moment 等一会儿 Exercise: 一、判断正误
a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( ) 二、用正确的a和an填空。 1、（ ）cat can catch mice. 2、The ant is ( ) insect .
3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday . 4、Bobs father is ( )engineer . 5、John is ( ) honest boy 三、在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella
9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy
13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress
16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream
(二) 定冠词the
定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 Bei * g is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。 I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。 4.指世上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？
A kite is flying in the sky. 一只风筝在天空中飞翔。 5.用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？ 6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。
The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音乐爱好者。 The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。 8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。
the rich富人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________ 10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners are going home on a train. 11.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边 in the east在东方 at the back/front of在??的后/前面
12.用在某些固定词组中。
all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说in the end 最后
in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 3. 知识3：不用冠词的情况
1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle 2）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：
England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3） 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：
We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter 一年有四季：春夏秋冬
We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。 Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。
4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如： this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等 5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如： have breakfast play chess play basketball
(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)
6）固定短语：
by bus 乘坐公共汽车 after school 放学后 in bed 卧床 at first 首先 at noon在中午 on foot步行 四、课堂练习 old story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the puter on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / wall. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the shoes yesterday. A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. / .
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar clouds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An Tian’anme A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.—nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 五 课后作业
用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple. 4._______tall man over there is my boss. sun. A 卷 冠词练习
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填 7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the 10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 11. The train is running fifty miles ______. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the 13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed. A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner. A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very suessful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus. A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm 20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours 21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow
one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 25. －What colour is ______ orange? －It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an B 卷 冠词练习 △ 基础型
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:
1. The car is running about sixty miles _______ hour. 2. My friend is interested in __________ science. 3. Don’t worry, we still have ________ little time left. 4. John is _________ cleverest boy in his class. 5. March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.
6. _________ Greens will e to see you tomorrow.
7. Here is ________ black blouse, __________ blouse is hers. 8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner. 9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.
10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we’ll learn. △ 提高型
1. We can’t see _______ sun at _________ night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the
2. Students often play _______ volleyball in ________ afternoon.
A. /; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the 3. Is Canada _______ English speaking country? A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange. A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. the; a
5. ______ UN report says that there will be standing room only on
_____ earth then.
A. A; the B. A; / C. An; / D. An; the
6. We’ve never seen ________film before. It’s very interesting.
A. so a good B. a so good C. a such good D. such a good
7. There is _______ “x” in ______ word “six”. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. what C. how a D. how
9. _______ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; / 10.John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A. strong B. a stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest △ 综合型
1. –What color is ______ orange? -It’s _______ orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
2. Look! ______ good time the children are having! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. London is _____ capital of ______ England. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /
4. There’re ___ few mistakes in your homework. Don’t make __ same
mistakes again.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the
5. Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every
day.
A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the
6. Don’t give up. You can try for _______ second time. A. the B. an C. a D. /
7. She took me by ______ hand and led me into ______ room. A. my; a B. the; the C. a; the D. my; the
8. What _____ interesting game it is! It must be _____ great fun.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; / D. an; /
9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; a
10.He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; / 11.–What can you see by the lake?
-I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州) A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.–Have you had ______ lunch yet? -No, not yet. (2000广州) A. / B. a C. the D. an
13.One morning he found a bag. There was __ “s” on the corner of __
bag. (2000甘肃)
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the
14.There’s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000内蒙古)
A. a; A B. an; An C. an; The D. the; An
15.Did you enter for _____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
16.____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour. (xx汕头)
A. The; an B. The; a C. An; a D. An; 不填
17._____ elephant is _____ useful animal. (xx汕头) A. An; an B. An; a C. The; an D. A; an
18.–I saw _____ story-book on the teacher’s desk? -_____ book is Li Ming’s. (xx汕头) A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The 冠词练习 （初一） 一、选择最佳答案
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice likes playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 二、用a,an,the填空
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl in _______room? 4. Theres ________
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China. 12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor. 1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? 4. They are from ________ United States and live in __________ Ninth Street. 5. The doctor to him,
6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers Day. 7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four. 9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
三、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the 1.They are living ______happy life now. 2.______bag on ______desk is mine. 3.There is ______empty box on the table. 4.Do you like ______music of the film
5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00. 6.______Browns have been to China twice. 7.Dont make any noise in ______class.
8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
9.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air. 10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon? 四、在空白处填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ aident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasnt hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that. 五、练习
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _____door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I dont like ____ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. Its ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xian is ___ old city with ___ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancys sister is ____ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -Hes in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face. A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.Theres ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong? A. the B. a C. an D. ×
冠词强化练习题 答案与解析（部分）
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词 3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC Keys:
基 本 型 1. an 2. / 3. a 4. the 5. / 6. The 7. a, the 8. /,/ 9. the, / 10. The, the 提 高 型 1—10 CBCBADCBAC
综 合 型 1—10 CDDBACBDAC 11—18 BADCDABD 初一冠词的练习
一、 参： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A 二、解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词， 但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)
2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;) 4. a, an, the (
5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)
6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)
7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)
8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示
9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)
10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)
11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)
12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)
13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)
14./, the (go to school 去上学， go to the school 去那所学校)
15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词) 三、答案
1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a 四、Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD
答案五1.a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a 六参：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD 21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。 1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time 6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon 9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser 二、选择填空 1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/ 3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _____ first to e . A.The B.a C.the D./ 9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the 10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is ____ university near the farm . A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.He died in ____ autumn of 19 . A./ B.the C.a D.an 14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much . A.a, an ,/ B.a ,
/ , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _____ Children’s Day . A.a B.an C.the D/ 16.This is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser . A.a, a B.a , an C.an , a D. an , an 四、用代词填空: 1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends . A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ . A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ? A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?” A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music . A.She , you , I B.I , she , you C.You , she , I D.I , you , she 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） 一、 写出相邻的数词 twenty five twelve fifty-eight niy
one thousand one 二、选择正确答案
1.There are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
2.There are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning 5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
6.Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 7.Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third 8.Tom was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the
second; the ninth
9.What’s the date today? It’s .
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th 10.Monday is the second day, and .
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday 一般现在时态专项练习 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 post like ride study eat visit have watch stop pass give fly jump rise write teach go read swim do 二、 单项选择 ( )1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. ( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV. 5.They ______ (play) football every
Sunday afternoon. 四、 按要求完成下列各题 1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ? 2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______. 3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ? 4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ? 5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 五、英汉互译 1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。 __________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot. __________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game. __________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。 __________________________________ 能力测试卷 （一般现在时）
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 go have swim study
rise stop do ride cry go write fly play read e buy give watch work carry
二、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _______ (go) to school on foot. 2. She _______ not like watching TV. (do) 3. My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.
4. I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning. 5. My mother _______ ( work) in a school. 三、 英汉互译
1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。 _____________________________ 2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。 ______________________________
3. Tom always plays football after school. ______________________________ 4．I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________ 5. The coat fits (适合) me very well. _______________________________ 现在进行时态专项练习
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay work ________ take _________ __________ spend give _________ do _________ ride _________ __________ look please _________
listen _________ win _________ __________ make begin suffer __________ _________ __________ put open _________ refuse __________ lie _________ __________ sit close __________ __________ run operate __________ _________ tie die __________ _________
二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ? B: Yes , I am.
6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.
7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond. 8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden. 9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.
10. Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now. 三、 改错
1. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________ 2. She is sing in the next room. ______________________________
3. What am you doing? ______________________________ 4. Mary is eing back from
Bei * g.______________________________ 5. He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________ 6. They is reading books now. ______________________________
7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________ 8. Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________ 9. I watching TV at home now. ________________________________
10. Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________ 四、 英汉互译
1. 他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________ 2. We are reading English now.
______________________________________________ 3. Peter 和Billy in the playground）打篮球。 ______________________________________________ 4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky. ______________________________________________ 5. 公共汽车来了。
______________________________________________ 6. on Sundays）看英语书。
______________________________________________ 7. He isn’t playing games. He is studying. ______________________________________________ 8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。
______________________________________________ 9. 捣乱).
______________________________________________ 10.你们正在做什么?
____________________________________________________ 能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式 play ________ sit ________ ________ ________
do ________ ________ stop ________ ________ put ________ ________ swim ________ ________ skate ________ dance ________ ________ ________
fly ________ ________ lie ________ ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I am __________(watch) TV now.
2. He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now. 3. She often __________ (dance) after school. 4. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 5. My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond. 三、改错
1. I watching TV at home ____________________________ 2. My father is plays the ____________________________ 1． He often flying kites on ____________________________ 2． They is reading
_____________________________
3． She is dancing in the _____________________________
三、 英汉互译
1．Billy正在教室里做作业。
________________________________________
2． My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays. _________________________________________ 1. 你正在做什么？
_________________________________________ 2. 他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。
_________________________________________ 3. The bus is ing.
________________________________________
把下列陈述句变成否定句。 now. piano. Sundays. books. room. 1.My father watches TV every day . My father _____ ____ TV every day . 2.Kate often does her homework at six . Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six. 3.I go to school at seven . I ___ ____ to school at seven . 4.She usually goes home by bus . She ____ usually ____ home by bus . 5.They are good students . They ____ ____ good students .
6.He is clever . He ____ ____ clever .
7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning . He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning . 8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon . I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon . 9.He has some eggs . He ____ ____ ____ eggs . 10.Kim likes his new bike . Kim ____ ____ his new bike . 冠词强化练习题
1． When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have ______ bed．
A． the breakfast in B． the breakfast in the C． breakfast in D． breakfast in the
2． Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space．
A． the， 不填 B． 不填，the C． 不填，不填 D． the， the 3． Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876．
A． 不填 B． a C． the D． one
4． After watching ____ TV， she played _____ violin for an hour．
A． 不填，不填 B． the， the C． the， 不填 D． 不填，the 5． Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places．
A． the， the B． 不填，不填 C． the， 不填 D． 不填，the 6． Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century．
A． the， 不填 B． the， the C． 不填，the D． 不填，不填 7． Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning． Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere． A． a， the B． the， the C． the， a D． a， a
8． She is _____ newer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．
A． the， the B． the， 不填 C． a， 不填 D． a， the 9． Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today．
A． a， 不填 B． the， an C． the， the D． 不填，the 10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday． A． The Brown B． A Brown C． Browns D． The Browns 11． The train is running fifty miles ______． A． an hour B． one hour C． the hour D． a hour
12． ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon． A． The， a B． The， the C． An， a D． An， the 13． — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed． A． a， / B． a， the C． a， a D． the， the 14． —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes． She is a teacher of a university． A． the B． a C． an D． /
15． —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there， just around the corner． A． a B． an C． the D． /
16． The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher． A． the B． a C． an D． /
17． Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very suessful．
A． on whole of B． on a whole C． on the whole D． on the whole that
18． The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India．
A． those poor B． a poor C． poor D． the poor 19． He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus． A． a arm B． an arm C． the arm D． by the arm
20． “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule， they are paid ______．”
A． by an your B． by the hour C． by a hour D． by hours 21． What _____ exciting football match！ Our team beat Tom’s team at last．
A． a B． an C． the D． /
22． In the United States， Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June．
A． the，不填 B． the， a C． 不填， the D． a， 不填 23． I have two dogs． ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old．
A． A， a B． The， a C． The， the D． A． the
24． ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River．
A． The， a B． A， / C． A， the D． An， an 25． －What colour is ______ orange? －It’s _____ orange．
A． an， an B． an， the C． an， / D． /， an 八、冠词
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 3. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 4. Shut _____door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./
5. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3）词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：
如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：
Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师） 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm…… 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People’s Republic of China * the United States 美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇） 11）用在惯用语中：
in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday，the next morning， in the sky （water，field，country） in the dark，in the rain，in the distance， in the middle （of），in the end，
on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre 零冠词的用法
1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of suess.失败乃成功之母。 4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词； Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词； 如：have breakfast，play chess
8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；
I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；
10）有些个体名词不用冠词；
如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） 11）不用冠词的序数词； a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中：at （the）first，first of all，from first to last 冠词练习1
( ) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the word “my”.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an
( ) 2. ________ English is ________ difficult subject for most of ________ students.
A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the
( ) 3. I’m going to learn ________ second language in _________ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the
( ) 4. My sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting on ________ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the
( ) 5. We have _____ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy ______ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /
( ) 6. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /
( ) 7. My brother likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like
________ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 8. ________ teacher and ________ writer is still in our school.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /
( ) 9. Jim was made ________ of Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor
( ) 10. From then on ________ began looking for ways to go into ________.
A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space ( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /
( ) 12. There is ________ old man standing there. ________ old man looks worried.
A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The
( ) 13. The football players from ________ USA live in _________ Room Nine.
A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /
( ) 14. We’re invited to have ________ supper with ________ Whites tomorrow.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics. A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /
( ) 16. There’re many poor people in ________ world. I think _________ rich must help ________ poor.
A. the, the, the B. the, a, a C. /, the, the
( ) 17. Tom, do you know ________ girl in ________ blue? A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /
( ) 18. Lesson One is ________ very difficult lesson, but it is not ________ most difficult one in Book One. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a
( ) 19. --- Is Canada ________ English-speaking country? --- Yes. And Canadians speak ________ French, too. A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the
( ) 20. ________ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
Key: 1-5: AACAA 6-10: BBCAA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: ABABC 冠词练习2
( ) 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live. ________ nearest river is 500 kilometers away.
A. a, The B. an, A C. the, A A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the ( ) 2. ________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting.
A. An, an, a B. The, /, an C. The, /, the
( ) 3. --- Will you get there by ________ train? ---- No, I’ll take ________ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /
( ) 4. --- Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?
--- No, I don’t have ________ English-Chines dictionary. A. /, a B. a, the C. the, an
( ) 5. ---- My brother is playing _____ basketball while my sister is playing ______ piano. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the
( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at ________ home at ________ weekends.
A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the
( ) 7. --- What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Fang?
--- Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.
A. a, a B. /, the C. /, a
( ) 8. David Smith, ________ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said theat he was one of the youngest winners of the prize. A. professor B. a professor C. the professor
( ) 9. --- I spent all my money because I stayed in _____ most expensive hotel in the city.
--- Why didn’t you choose ________ cheaper one?
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, /
( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in ________ but she went into ________ once a week to buy food and
other things for the house.
A. country, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town
( ) 11. This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ moving one.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a
( ) 12. Some people are still in ________ habit of writing in ________ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /
( ) 13. Young men prefer going by ________ plane to going in ________ ship.
A./, a B. the, a C. /, the
( ) 14. ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 15. People like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 16. ______ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday. Why don’t we go for ______ walk? A. A, a B. An, / C. The, a
( ) 17. ________ China is ________ old country with ________ long history.
A. The, an, a B. /, an, a C. /, an, the
( ) 18. I will have ________ supper with ________ Blacks in the restaurant this weekend. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the
( ) 19. There’s going to be ________ interesting American film on ________ night of August 4th. A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the
( ) 20. ________ little girl making faces is ________ Australian.
A. The, an B. A, an C. A, /
Key: 1-5: ACACC 6-10: BCABC 11-15: CCACB 16-20: CBCAA 英语专项练习(1)---冠词
1. We work five days _________ week. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ____book on the desk is ____ useful one. A. The; an B. A ; a C. The ; a D. The ; /
3. We cant see ____ sun at ____ night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; /.D. the; the
4. After _____supper, he stayed at home and played _____ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; /
5. I have two dogs. ____ black one is two years old and ____ yellow one is three years old.
A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
6. Ive tried it three times. Let me try ______ fourth time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ----What are you going to be when you grow up ,Sam ? ---- ______ teacher like you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. English is ____ useful language in ___ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. an; an
9. ____new bridge has been built over ____ Huangpu River. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an
10. As the saying goes,“Where there is ____will , there is _____way.”
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
11. ----Have you seen ____ bag? I left it here just now. ----Is it ___ one on the chair near the door? A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. Mr. Brown has _____18-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for dancing.
A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the
13.She aepted his request without _____ second thought. A. a B. the C. an D. /
14. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the
15._____ woman over there is ___ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
16.This is _____interesting story-book and it is also _____ useful one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
17. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /
18. Bill is _____English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
19. Bei * g is ______ beautiful city. Its _____ capital of China.
A. a; a B. the; the C./; the D. a; the
20. Bill had ____apple in one hand and _____orange in the other.
A.a , a B.an , an C.a , the D.the , the 21. The word
A.a, a, an, a B.a , an , a , a C.a , an , a , an D.an , an , a , a
22. This is____usefull book for beginners in ____English. A.a , an B.a , / C.a , a D.the , the
23. ____ book is very usefull. I bought it from_____unknown little town.
A. A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.The , an
24. He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 25. English is____language. It is____important tool. A.a ,a B.a, an C.the,an D.a , /
26..It took me ___hour and ____half to finish____work. A.a,a,a B.an,an,the C.an,a,the D.an,a,/
27. ____ good beginning makes ____good ending. A.A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.The , an
28. There is ____bridge over there._____bridge is made of wood.
A. the,The B.a,A C.the,A D.a, The
29. ____ girl in ____ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A.The,the,the B.A,a,a C.The,×,the D.A,×,a
30. My cousin went abroad at _____ age of fifteen. A.the B.a C./ D.an
31. ____Browns are sitting at ____breakfast table. A./ ,a B.The, / C.The ,the D./ ,the
32. ---John ,may I use your car? I want to go to the supermarket.
---Sure. Here is ____key. A.the B.a C./ D.an 33. ____young should care for help ____old. A.The,a B.The,the C.A,a D.A,the
34. ----Who is that young man on the poster.
-----Huang Bo , ____excellent actor. A.the B.a C./ D.an 35. He goes to ____ bed very late ,for he works late at ____night. A.the ,the B.a ,the C./ ,/ 英语冠词的用法
一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还 是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了 a /an /the，不管后面 是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用 a / an a / an 用在单数
可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文 的 “一个” 注意： 。 可数的单数名词前， 必须要用 a / an 或 the. 我们 * boy, desk, dog， 而必须说 a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这 里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然 u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然 h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名 词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power 威力, a power 大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用 the the 相当于 this/that 或 these / those， 总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。 的用法最广， the 不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用 the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名 词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用 a / an，以 表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我
的屋前有一棵树。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、 速度、 价格等, 表示 车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。 5、用于某些特定的词组。 例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几个学生在教室里。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？ It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。 The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用 a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的 人或事物了。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio. 露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。 3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自
然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事 物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the winter night The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散 步。 4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 2
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。 5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。 The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 6、其它需要用 the 的情况 ：blog.sina../s/blog_4b5c43070100db8t.html 语法: 零冠词
一、概念 冠词是一个虚词，本身无词义，也不能单独使用，它用在名词之前，限定名词的意义。 冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零
冠词三类。 二、零冠词的用法：（Zero Article） 1. “人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词： 1). Mary; Tom; Jim; M iss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng 2). Bei * g; Shanghai; London; Paris 3). England; China; Germany; South Africa 但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词： 1). He is not longer the Brown we knew ten years ago. 他不是我们十年前认识的那个布 朗。 2). The Bei * g of today is different from what it was. 今天的北京不同与从前的北京了。 2. “街名、广场名、公园名、大学名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词： 1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街; Naking Road 南京路 2). Tian An Men Square * 广场 3). Pei Hai Park 北海公园; Hyde Park 海德公园 4). Bei * g University 北京大学; Zhejiang University 浙江大学 但也可说：the University of Bei * g; the University of Zhejiang 3. 正职或表示独一无二的官衔，职位，称号”的专有名词作表语、补语、介词的宾语或同位 语时，前一般不加冠词： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 18. In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States. We made him head of our class. 但这个名词后有短语“of”时，有时也可加“the”： He is (the) captain of the basketball team. 他是篮球队的队长。 He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会。 3
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。 如不是独一的要加不定冠词： She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师。 4. “个体名词复数”表泛指一类人或事物时不用冠词： 1). My mother and father are school teachers. 我母亲和父亲都是教师。 2). Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。 5. “抽象名词、物质名词”表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词： 1). Failure is the mother of suess. 失败乃成功之母。 2). Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 3). He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。 但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词： 1). The news that you heard is true. 你听到的消息是真的。 2). The water in this well is fit to drink. 这口井里的水能喝。 3). The music of the film is very beautiful. 这部影片的音乐很动听。 6. “节日、季节”等名词前不用冠词： 1). New Years Day 新年，元旦; Women’s Day 妇女节; Childrens Day 儿童节; 星期四。 Christmas Day 圣诞节; 但我国的节日前用定冠词： the Spring Festival 春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 2). in spring (summer, autumn, winter) Winter has e, is spring still far away? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词： in the spring of 1945 一九四五年的春季 7. “年份、月份、星期、日期”等名词前不用冠词： in 1988; in August; on Thursday; on August 8th We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 8. “一
日三餐”等名词前不用冠词： have breakfast (lunch, supper) I have breakfast at 7 every day. 但如前面有形容词修饰，需用不定冠词；后面有定语修饰，需用定冠词： He had a big breakfast today. 他今天吃了顿丰盛的早餐。 The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不错。 9. 球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不用冠词： 1). play football (basketball; volleyball; tennis; tennis ball) 2). play chess April Fools’Day 愚人节; th
Labour Day 劳动节; National Day 国庆节;
Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4 Thursday in November. 感恩节在每年十一月的第四个 4
10. 当“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等与“by”连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词： by bus，by train； He goes to work by bike. 他骑车去上班。 Did you e back by plane or by train? 你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的？ “by water, by land, by sea, by air”以及“on foot, on horseback”也属同种情况： She said they would go there by air. 她说他们将坐飞机去那儿。 Two men on horseback —— nothing else. 有两个人在马背上，别的一无所有。 但当这些名词特指某一交通工具时，则要与冠词连用： The assistant went on a bike. 助手骑一辆自行车出去了。 After the
school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train. 放学后，这女孩坐 9：30 的火车回家去。 11. 序数词作副词时，前不用冠词： He came first in the race. Work must e first. 12. 一些固定词组中：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night 三、在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： 1. in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部 2. 有些个体名词 “school， college， prison， market， hospital， bed， table， class， town， church， court”等词表“深层含义”不用冠词： go to hospital go to the hospital 去医院看病 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里 3. 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词： I can’t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。 He looked at me from head to foot, as if he didn’t know me at all. 他从头到脚打量我，好像根本不认识我似的。 They are father and son, both of whom are good at acting. 他们俩是父子，都擅长表演。 Della searched shop after shop for a Christmas gift that was worthy of her husband. 德拉走了一家又一家商店，寻找一件配得上她丈夫的圣诞礼物。 4. 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。 He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
The black and the white cats are hers. 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。 He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an） ，
定冠词（the） ，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind 5
A plane is a machine that can fly.
of 2 3 4 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于 every，one 表示“相同”相当于 the same A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
用于人名前，表示不认识此人 5 或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 6 用于固定词组中
用于 quite, rather, many, half, 7 what, such 之后 8 之后 1 2 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词
II. 定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或物 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the
violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到 3 过的人或事 4 5 6 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最 7 高级前
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川 the United States, the Communist Party of 8 群岛的名词前 China, the French 9 0 1 1 2 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The pass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 1 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某 个年代 1 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表
示时间的词组前 III. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人 1 名地名等名词前
Bei * g University, Jack, China, love, air
名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, I want this book, not that one. / Whose 2 each, every 等 purse is this? 3 餐前 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 6 4 5 6 7 8
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 表示泛指的复数名词前
Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 填空 There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．Ive read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Lets go out for _______ walk． 6．Its too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimeis m
other． 8． _______ sun rises in _______ east． 9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． 14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper． 15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______
farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？ 17．They went to _______ Peoples Park，but we both went to _______ Peoples Cinema yesterday． 18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 7
23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ 选择填空 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhaos． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．Thats _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We cant see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What D．／；／
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 8
15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ Amer
ican boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？ A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ 19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． A．an B．one C．a D．the 20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice． A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The 22．This is _______ apple．Its _______ big apple． A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 23．Look at _______ horse over there． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 24．Dont play _______ basketball here．Its dangerous． A．a B．an C．／ D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car． A．／ B．the C．a D．an
26．Bei * g is _______ beautiful city．Its _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the 27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China． A．／ B．an C．a D．the
28．Ive been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years． A．a B．an C．the D．／
29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a I．1．a；an；the C．a；／ D．／；／
2．a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。 9
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是
特指，故填 the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each，three times a day 意为“一天三次”。 5． go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。 a。 6． the 7． The。 a； 前者泛指， 后者特指。 8． The； the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的 前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，× 。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；
第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般 不加冠词。 10．a。a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。 11．the；the。第一个 the 是特 12． The。 “the
此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the（表顺序）。 指美国的首都。 第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。 13．the；× 。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；× 。在球类名称前 ；× 不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前 加冠词， 此处是泛指， 故用 a。 16． ； ； ； 。 × × × × 此句意为“农民 养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。
前两个空也可填定冠词， 意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。 前加冠词。 18．× ；the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词 20a21．× 。 23．× ；
19．The；× 。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 ；× 学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22．× 。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。 ；× × 。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 II． 24
× 。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。
× ；
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。 2．A 3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4．C。one 强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。 5．A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填 a。 6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎中国。” 7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the；
at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中 没有冠词。 8C 9 ．A。“s”
虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填 an。
10．D。第一个空填 the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名 称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language，就得说 the English language。“在会议上” 应为 at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall 长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用 a；
第二个空是河流名称，故用 the。
13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠 15． 表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 D。
个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。
词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 16．B 17．A 18．A。after school 放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday 前天。 10
20．B 25．D
21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C
26．D 27．D。in the east of 在某地区（内）的东部。 28．A。two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half，意思都是
“两年半”。 29公共汽车。 11 冠 词 一、辨析正误
D 30A 。half an hour 半小时，by bus 乘
1、I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
2、Please turn off lights before you leave. 3、There are nine plas around a sun.
4、I live on a second floor of this building. 5、I want to learn the second language this term. 6、Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. 7、Look, there are Alp. Look, there are the Alp.
8、Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. 9、Rich are not always happy.
10、I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.
11、The sun rises in east.
12、Do you know who invented telephone
13、Would you please buy some food for the supper 14、I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
15、Sometimes my parents e to school to see me. 16、I bought a same dictionary as she bought. 17、The police caught the thief by his arm. 18、He was paid by hour.
19、I went to New York by his car.
20、Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three. 21、The little boy wanted to go to cinema. 22、I live at 105 the Lake street.
23、Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.
24、The picture looks better at the distance.
25、The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.
二、 例题解析
1 Mr Li is＿＿＿ old worker. A a B an C some D /
2 English is＿＿＿ useful language in ＿＿＿ world. A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the 3 What ＿＿＿ interesting book it is?
A a B an C the D /
4 He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour. A / B the C a D
an
5 There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom. ＿＿＿ map is on the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A
6 Look at＿＿＿ picture! Theres＿＿＿ house in it. A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a 7 There is ＿＿＿ orange in the bottle. A a B an C the D /
8 Bei * g is ＿＿＿ capital of our country. A the B an C / D a
9 If you work hard at English, youll get ＿＿＿ “A”test.
A an B / C the D a
10 He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot. A a B an C the D / 同步练习
1. There is _____ apple on the desk. a. a a. a a. a
the in a. a b .the b .the c. an c .an c. an c .an d./ d./ d./ d./ 2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister. 3. Mary is from _____USA b. the b .the 4. He met _____ friend of his on the road. 5. Mr. Black will go back to England______. a .by air a. /， /
a. a， a b .by a plane b. /， the b. a， the c. by trains d. at a train c .the， / d. the， the c. the，an d .an. the c. in a hospital d. at a hospital 6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot. 7. There is _____“h” in the word “hour”， but______ “h” doesn’t make a sound. 8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____. a. in hospital day.
a. the，the，the b. the，/，the c. a， /， the d .a，the，the
10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times. —it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one. a. a，a b. the，the c. the，a d. a，the
11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？ —with pleasure. a .a
a .a b. an b. the c. the d. / c. an d. / 12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again. 13. —what’s the matter with you？
—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed. a. a; /
a. a b. a; the b. an c. a; a c. the d. the; the d. / 14.______ sun is shining brightly.
15. swimming is______ in summer. b. in the hospital 9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every a. a great fun 1-5cbbaa 6-10ada
11-15caacb b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun This is an agricultural school，这是一所农业学校。 需要注意的是，在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。
例：He only has one dictionary．他只有一本词典。（正确） He only has a dictionary．他只有一本词典。（错误）
One minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确） A minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如：
Show me the novel you’ve just bought．把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。
This is the agricultural school I told you about．这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。 二、不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多： Rome was not built in a day．罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two．他将在一至两天内返回。 A stitch in time saves nine．及时一针顶十针。
这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks， a hundred， two yuan a metre， eight hours a day， twice a week， a cup of tea， in a word， one at a time． 2、表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel． A plane is a machine that can fly． A teacher must love his students． A knife is a tool for cutting with． 3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple． His father is a teacher． This poem was written by a student．
She picked up a magazine and began to read． 4、用于泛指人或者事
The peasant girl has now bee an engineer．这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus． 她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London， Sally sent me a picture of herself．萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner．对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 参： 1-5cbbaa 6-10ada 11-15caacb
1. There is _____ apple on the desk. a. a a. a a. a a. a b .the b .the
c. an c .an c. an c .an d./ d./ d./ d./
2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister. 3. Mary is from _____USA b. the b .the
4. He met _____ friend of his on the road. 5. Mr. Black will go back to England______. a .by air a. /， / a. a， a
b .by a plane b. /， the b. a， the
c. by trains d. at a train c .the， / d. the， the c. the，an d .an. the
c. in a hospital d. at a hospital
6. Yesterday i went to______ work on ______foot. 7. There is _____“h” in the word “hour”， but______“h” doesn’t make a sound. 8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____. a. in hospital day. a. the，the，the
b. the，/，the c. a， /， the d .a，the，the
10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times. —it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one. a. a，a b. the，the c. the，a d. a，the
11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？ —with pleasure. a .a a .a b. an b. the
c. the d. / c. an d. /
12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again. 13. —what’s the matter with you？
—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed. a. a; / a. a
b. a; the b. an c. a; a c. the d. the; the d. / d. great a fun
14.______ sun is shining brightly. 15. swimming is______ in summer. a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs b. in the hospital
9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every 小学英语语法总结定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有
He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive
been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China * the United States 美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 冠词练习
1.There is _____ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. An D./
2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister. A. A B .the C .an D./
3.Mary is from _____ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./
4.He met _____ friend of his on the road. A. a B .the C .an D./
5.Mr Black will go back to England______.
A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train 6.Yesterday I went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot. A. /， / B ./， the C .the， / D. the， the
7.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. the 8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
9. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.
A. the， the， the B. the， /， the C. a， /， the D .a， the， the
10.——This is＿＿＿＿ film I’ve told you about several times.
——It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one. A. a， a B. the， the C. the， a D. a， the
11.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？ ——With pleasure. A .a B. an C. the D. /
12.I want to try again. Please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.
A .a B. The C. an D. /
13. ——What’s the matter with you？
——I caught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 14.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /
15. Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun 参： 1-5CBBAA 6-10ADACC 11-15CAACB 冠词
冠词是用在名词前，帮助说明名词所表示的人或者事物的词。冠词不能脱离名词而存在，不能单独作为句子成分。它分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
（1） 不定冠词有a，an。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，
如： an e-mail，an orange， an old man，an English watch，an hour 1) 表示
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden （2）定冠词the
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有 1)特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人。 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： It’s the first of March today.今天是三月一号。 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 They look the same. 他们看起来一样。 6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China * the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 零冠词
1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary; 2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of suess. 失败乃成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词; The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词;
I cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;by bus，by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如：
school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 11)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last 冠词练习
1. ______old lady in brown is ______university professor. A An ;a B An ;/ C The ;an D The ;a
2. Have you learned German? Yes. It’s ____language Ive ever learned.
A a quite difficult B quite a difficult C difficult quite D difficult quite
3.It is ____pleasure to work with these workers . A an B / C a D this
4.After ____quick breakfast I hurried to _____school . A /;/ B a;/ C the;the D the;/ 5.Mother does most of ______at home A cleaning B a clean C the cleaning D clean 6.English is _____interesting subject for most of ______students.
A the; an B the ;the C an ;/ D an;the
7.Mary is ______only girl who has been to American . A a B the C an D /
8.______Turners could not pay for _____color TV set . A The;a B /;the C /;a D The ;/
9. It’s______pleasure to see ____sun rising in _____east. A /;the;/ B a;/;/ C a;the;the D /;the;the 10.Most of us are from______.
A the south B south C the southern D southern 11 _______United States lies in North America.
A An B A CThe D/
12.The young nurse is kind to ___ill in the hospital. A a B an C/ D the
13. It is known to all that ___light travels faster than ___sound .
A /;/ B a ;a C the ;the D the ;/ 14. Monday is my ____day .
A the busiest B busy C busier D busiest
15.Before ___supper ,I always play _____football. A a ;the B the ;/ C / ;/ D / ;the
16.Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill______. A in a hospital B in the hospital C in hospital D in hospitals 17.Mary has ____high fever and she has to be in _____hospital.
A a;/ B a ;a C / ;/ D / ;the
18.He stole the money and put him_____
A in prison B to prison C at the prison D in the prison 19.His brother worked out_____until it was twelve. A problem after problem B problem by problems Ca problem after a problem
1 D 2 B 3 C 4 B 5C 6D 7B 8A 9C 10A 11C12D 13A 14D 15C 16C 17A 18A 19A
数词
数词分为两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，如：one,teo,three,twelve等。而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现，如：first,fifth,fortieth。
基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一般要有“the”。 注意：
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。 如：21 twenty-one
2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。 如：101 one hundred and one
3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。 如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys
4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。 如：两碗米饭 two bowls of rice
5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first，second，third fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth 以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth “第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序数词。如：88 eighty-eighth 数词练习
1、请翻译下列短语。
（1）40名学生____________ （2）15本英语书____________ （3）十五张纸____________ （4）四个孩子______________
（5）8月8日 ____________ （6）第三次_________________ （7）第十一周____________ （8）40年前_________________ 2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one_________________ two_______________ three________________ nine_______________ fourteen_____________ twenty______________ thirty-five____________ eighty-one____________ 1、请翻译下列短语。
（1）40名学生--forty students （2）15本英语书--fifteen English books
（3）十五张纸--fifteen pieces of paper（4）四个孩子--four children
（5）8月8日--August 8th（6）第三次--the third time （7）第十一周--the eleventh week （8）40年前--forty years ago
2、把下列基数词改成序数词。 one--first two--second three--third nine--ninth
fourteen--fourteenth twenty--twentieth
thirty-five--thirty-fifth eighty-one--eighty-first 介词
1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。小升初中需要掌握的介词有：in，on，under，with，behind，about，near，before，after，for，to，up，down，from，in front of，out of，from…to…，at the back of…等。
2、表示时间的介词有：at，on，in
（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock，at 9:30 am，at night，at the weekend （2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday，on the first of October, on Monday morning
（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon，in September，in summer，in xx
3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加） 介词练习
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this _______ (at，on， in) English?
2) Christmas is _______ (at，on，in) the 25th of December. 3) The man_______ ( with，on，in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do well _______ (at，on，in) PE. 5) Look at those birds _______ (on，in) the tree.
6) We are going to meet _______ (at，on，in) the bus stop _______ ( at，on，in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat _______ (under，behind，in) the door? 8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ (in，in front of) her puter.
9) We live _______ (at，on，in) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain _______ (at，on，in) spring there? 2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans.
4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you e and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this in (at，on， in) English?
2) Christmas is on (at，on，in) the 25th of December.
3) The man in ( with，on，in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do wellin (at，on，in) PE. 5) Look at those birds in (on，in) the tree.
6) We are going to meet at (at，on，in) the bus stop at( at，on，in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a catbehind (under，behind，in) the door? 8) Helen’s writing paper is in front of (in，in front of) her puter.
9) We live in (at，on，in) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain in (at，on，in) spring there? 2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. at 2) The films werein the ground just now. on 3) They are talking to their plans. about
4) How many students have their birthdays on May? in 5) Women’s Day is atthe third of March. on 6) I can jog to school on the morning. in 7) Did you water trees at the farm? on 8) Can you e and help me on my English? with 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. on 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? in/during
连词
连词是用来连接单词与单词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的词。常用的连词有and，or，than，but，so，because等。 （1） 连接两个名词
Su Hai and Su Yang are going to see Bei * g opera tomorrow. (2) 连接两个短语
Whose school bag is bigger,this one or that one? (3) 连接两个句子
I like autumn best,because it’s cool and sunny. 冠词（一）
一、在空格内填上a或an
__ear __actor __elephant ___umbrella ___hour __ honest boy ___interesting book ____easy question ___orange _____apple ____ice cream
二、用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Bei * g is _______capital of ________China 2.There is _________”A” on his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple. 4.___tall man over there is my teacher.
5.____earth moves around sun.
6.Do you have breakfast this morning? 7.I visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school. 9.By way,do you know old woman? 10.Are there any birds in sky? 11.She is tallest in our class. 12.Mom tells me old story every night. 三、选择填空
（ ）1.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop? —Turn right at_______third crossing.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / （ ）2. puter on the table is Susan’ s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
（ ）3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A （ ）4. Whites live on floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third （ ）5. Spring es
after winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the （ ）6.I bought shoes yesterday.
shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair （ ）7.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar （ ）8.I can see moon
and clouds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the （ ）9. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An （ ）10. Tian’anmen Square is
in Bei * g.
A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 冠词（二）
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have four classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. Bei * g is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
4.There is ____ interesting picture on ______ wall. 5. Which is ___ biggest, ___ sun, _____ moon, or ___ earth? 6.Which picture is more beautiful? -- ______one on ______ left, I think. 7. Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? Turn left on ______ second crossing. 8. ___ more, ____ better.
9. After ____ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
10. He likes playing ___ football. His sister likes playing ___ piano. 二、翻译下列词组
1. 上学________ 2. 住院 __________ 3. 此刻_____________ 4. 在地球上____________ 5. 步行_______ 6.在家 _________ 7. 乘公共汽车___________8. 在工作_______ 9. 上床睡觉 _________ 10. 感冒______________ 11. 玩得痛快______________12. 事实上_____________ 三、单项选择
（ ）1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an
（ ）2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
（ ）3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / （ ）4. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）5. This is ___interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
（ ）6. ___ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the （ ）7. Australia is ______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）8. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the
（ ）9. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the （ ）10. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some 冠词（三）
（ ）1.There is _____ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. an D./
（ ）2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister. A. a B .the C .an D./
（ ）3.Mary is from _____ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./
（ ）4.He met _____ friend of his on the road. A. a B .the C .an D./
（ ）5.Mr Black will go back to England______.
A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train （ ）7.There is ＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
A. a， a B. a， the C. the， an D .an. the （ ）8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____. A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
（ ）9.I want to try again. please give me＿ third chance. A .a B. the C. an D. /
（ ）10. What’s the matter with you？
I caught＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the （ ）11.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）12. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An （ ）13. After ____ supper, he stayed at home and played ___ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / （ ）14. There is ______ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）15. English is _______ useful language in ______ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an （ ）16. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the
（ ）17. What __ interesting film it is! I like _____ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
（ ）18. ___ tall man over there is our ___ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 定冠词和不定冠词练习题 1.在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.______university6.______elephant 7.______hat
8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress
16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is________good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall? 8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky? 11. student in the third row is tallest in our class. 12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air. 14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?
3.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. puter on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. / 3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A 4. Whites live on floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third 5. Spring es after winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the 6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
7.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair 7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar 9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the 10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An 11. Tian’anmen Square is in Bei * g.
A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 英语数词练习题
一，( )1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room ( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six ( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan． A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty ( )5．My telephone number is ____________． A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine B．eight eight two double four O nine C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D．eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6．Is there any food for us _________? A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten ( )7．Mary is _________ girl． A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today? — ___________ A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today? — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day? A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time C．At seven D．On seven
二，1．There are ___________ days in a year． A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room ( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six ( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan． A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty
( )5．My telephone number is ____________． A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine B．eight eight two double four O nine C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D．eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6．Is there any food for us _________? A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten ( )7．Mary is _________ girl． A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old ( )8．—What day is today? — ___________ A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine ( )9．—What’s the date today? — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day? A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time C．At seven D．On seven 一、单项选择 1.The tree is tall.
A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet C. fourteen foot D. forty foot
s JuIy 2.Fifty plus .
A. fourty is niy B. forty is niy C. thirty is niy D. fifty is niy 3.There are students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two
4.My home is about away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre 5.December is and last month in a year. A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth 6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges. A.Three quarters B.Two-third C.Two fifth D.Two-ninth
7.There were two world wars during century. A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.twenties D.twentieth
8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the Route Army(八路军). A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth
C.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth 9.We are learning now.
A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st 10.He will stay here for . A.one and half month B.one and a half month C.one months and a half D.one and a half months
11.—What’s the date today?—It’s . A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:00 12.—Would you like to eat apples? —No, thank you.
A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else 13.He said he would e back in .
A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two
14.—How often do you write to your parents abroad? — .
A.Twice a month B.Second times a month
C.A second time a month D.second a time a month 15. people died in the traffic aidents in the world.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of
16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds 17.This is her birthday, I think.
A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty’s 18.September is Teachers’Day.
A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten’s 19.There are children in the country school. A.two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixty C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty 20. of the soldiers is about two thousand.
A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of
定冠词和不定冠词专项练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5.______university
6. ______elephant 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 二.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall? attention.
10.Are there any birds in sky? air. old woman in glasses?
三.选择填空 A. a B. / C. an D. the puter on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair soldier in the Second World War.
A. a B. an C. the D. / A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can seeA. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.—nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 英语冠词练习 单项选择
( )1. Go and have _____ before we set out.
A. some sleep B. the sleep C. sleep D. a good sleep ( )2. Ill keep _____ eye on the baby when she is away. A. the B. an C. a D. much
( )3. _____ hawks can fly high in _____ sky. A. The; the B. /; a C. /; the D. /; / ( )4. Mother does most of _____ at home. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. the cleaning ( )5. A thief is dangerous to _____.
A. society B. the society C. societies D. a society ( )6. Biology is _____ science of _____ nature.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )7. They came to Shanghai by _____ sea. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )8. Doctors should work hard to save _____ sick and wounded.
A. a B. some C .the D. /
( )9. We elected him _____ monitor. A. a B. the C. one D. /
( )10. Mary is _____ most cheerful girl. A. a B. the C. very D. / ( )11. Whats _____ English for A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )12. Tractors have taken _____ place of horses. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )13. Take these chairs away. They are in _____ way. A. one B. a C. the D. /
( )14. What _____ advice she gave us! A. some B. an C. good D. the
( )15. _____ night, a stranger knocked at the door. A. One B. A C. The D. /
( )16. Yesterday I went to _____ town on _____ foot. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; /
( )17. We should think of _____ old and _____ sick. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; / D. /; /
( )18. _____ singer and _____ dancer has aepted the invitation.
A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; / 用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方划“×”
19. There is _____notebook on my desk. I use _____ notebook to keep a diary.
20. Its raining now. Take ______ raincoat with you. _____ raincoat is in my bag.
21. There is _____ bottle on the table. _______ water in it is sweet.
22. There is ______ bed and ________ table in my bedroom. ______ bed is brown and _____ table is yellow.
23. Wangs mother is _____ English teacher. She teaches in _______ primary school.
24. China is ______ ancient country with _______ long history.
25. It will take me _______ hour and _______ half to read this school story.
26. This old man is always kind to _______ poor.
27. China has _______ population of 12 hundred million. _______ Chinese people are _____ great people.
28. Her mother is ____ university teacher. She is _____ honest woman.
29. She likes ____ curtains in this room.
30. None of ____ books should be taken out of _____ room without _____ permission of _____ librarian.
31. — Can you tell me how to get to _______ station? — Go straight down _____ street until you e to _____ bridge. Form _____ bridge you will see _____ huge building. That is _____ station.
32. This is ____ picture which everyone likes very much. 33. ______ Party always teaches us to work for _____ people heart and soul.
34. Is ______ meeting on?
35. She studies at _____ No. 3 Middle School. She goes to ______ school by ______ bus every day.
36. My elder sister is _____ student of _____ English. She studies at _____ college.
37. ______ Monday before _____ Spring Festival was very cold.
38. I dont know ______ person you are talking about.
39. The bus is crowded with _______ passengers. 40. _____ paper burns easily.
41. Give me _____ newspaper for July _______ first. 42. He didnt work in ______ Bei * g Watch Factory last year. 43. _______ milk is food. _______ milk in this cup has gone bad.
44. _______ snow is white. _____ snow that covers the top of the mountain is a beautiful sight. 45. Have you had _____ dinner?
46. Did you listen to _____ six oclock news this morning. 47. He will return in _____ day or two.
48. She is _____ girl who showed me the way to the station. 49. You will find the story at _____ fifteen page. 50. _____ wounded were all taken to the hospital. 51. She has been ill for _____ long time.
52. What _____ time is it? _____ clock in _____ hall has just struck nine.
53. Xiao Chang es from __Guangdong.
54. Some of ____ young workers in our factory are good at maths.
55. _____ capital of _____ France is _____ Paris.
56. ____ Europe and _____ America are separated by _____ Atlantic Ocean.
57. Pay attention to _____ pronunciation of this word. 58. He was asked _____ second time to give us a song. 59. She was absent from _____ school because he got _____ headache and _____ sore throat yesterday. xx—xx学年中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词 一、不定冠词a / an和定冠词the
Ⅰ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。
1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much. 2. Yellow River is second longest river in China. 3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address? — Oh, yes. It’s Mingsmile@126.. 4. We can’t see sun at night.
5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old. 6. In his free time he often plays piano and football. 7. January is first month of the year.
8. I like spring. It’s best season of the year.
9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her. 10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他打了我的脸。
2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。 3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。 Ⅲ. 单项选择
( ) 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playing basketball.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
( ) 2. — You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”. — Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; ,the ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? — small one.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( ) 4. — What can I do for you? — I want orange blouse for my daughter. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【 * 】
1. 不定冠词a / an的用法：冠词a, an两种帽，许多名词常需要。开头读音如是元，要把an帽来讨要。辅音其首带a帽，记住规律莫乱套。
2. 定冠词the的用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。
二、不用冠词的情况 Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. We have lunch in middle of the day. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
( ) 2. — The xx Asian Games will be held on November 12 in Guangzhou. — good news!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( ) 3. This is my pencil. I’m writing with pencil. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the
Ⅱ. 用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。 1. animals can’t live without water. 2. China is great country with long history. 3. I went to school without breakfast this morning. 4. He often plays basketball after school.
【 * 】 不用冠词的基本情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习惯称谓和头衔。 三、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Before I go to bed, I’d like to have cup of tea. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
( ) 2. “What on earth are you doing?” Mom asked. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I hope to see you again sometime (明年). 2. May I ask if you like traveling (乘船)? 【 * 】
1. go to school（学生）上学 go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）
2. go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去（不一定睡觉）
3. in front of 在（……外部）的前面 in the front of 在（……内部）的前面
4. next year 明年 the next year第二年 5. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 6. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 一、基数词的写法和读法
Ⅰ. 你能用英语写出下面的数字吗？
1. 869 2. 104 3. 1,230, 618 4. 6,666,666,666 Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Last year girls took part in the petition but only few of them sueeded.
A. ten millions B. millions of C. ten million of D. ten millions of
( ) 2. — Can you write the number one million, seven hundred and fifty-five thousand, six hundred and forty-six?
— Yes, it is A. 1,755,6 B. 10, 755, 6 C. 17,055,6 D. 1,705,6 二、考查序数词的用法
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. December is (十二) month of the year.
2. Why do it (第二) time? Let me give you a hand this time. 3. The (第六) question is much more difficult than this one. Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — How old is your son?
— . We had a special party for his birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine
( ) 2. — Although you failed four times, I hope you can have try.
— Thank you, I will. A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth
【 * 】 1. 基数词变序数词：一二三要全变，其他-th加后面，8去t，9去e，5和12 ve变f，ty要
变tie。
2. 序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a / an，则 表示“再一、又一”。 三、考查分数 Ⅰ. 写出下列分数。
1. 五分之四 2. 二分之一 3. 四分之三 4. 一个半小时 Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. of the students in this school is 2000, and of them are girls.
A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourth C. A number; one second D. A number; three quarters ( ) 2. is enough for me.
A. One and a half hour B. One hour and half C. One and half hour D. One and a half hours 【 * 】
1. 分数的写法：英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。
2. 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数，小于1，名词用单数。
四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法 Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — What is the date today? — It’s .
A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. Monday
( ) 2. — When were you born in Shanghai? — .
A. In January 1st, 1995 B. On January 1st, 1995 C. On 1995, January 1st D. In 1st January, 1995 ( ) 3. He began to work there in his . A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
( ) 4. It’s ten to ten. We can also read it A. nine fifteen B. nine fifty
C. ten past ten D. ten ten Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. My grandpa joined the party (在20世纪30年代). 2. Every day he begins to do his homework at (7:10). 【 * 】 1. 英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同，年在后，月日在前，如July 4th, 1973。还要注
意单纯年的表达法：一般分成两半来读，如1998 nieen niy-eight，但有一些比较特殊，如2000 two thousand；xx two thousand and eight等。
2. 时刻的表达法一般有三种：一种是按顺序用基数词读，如：6:15 six fifteen；一种是在半
小时以内（包括半小时），用分钟+past+小时，如6:15 fifteen past six；另一种是超过半小时，用（60﹣分钟）+to + (小时+1)，如：6:55 five to seven。
3. in the + 年的复数，表示年代；in one’s + 逢十的基数词复数，表示在“几十来岁”。 Key： 冠词
一、Ⅰ. 1. an 2. The; the 3. an 4. the 5. an 6. the; / 7. the 8. the
Ⅱ. 1. He hit me in the face. 9. an; a 10. The 2. We should try our best to help the poor. 3. The Smiths are too busy to write often. Ⅲ. 1-4 CBDA 二、Ⅰ. 1-3 ADA
数词 Ⅱ. 1. /; / 2. /; a 3. / 4. / 三、Ⅰ. 1-2 DD 2. by sea / ship Ⅱ. 1. next year
一、Ⅰ. 1. eight hundred and sixty-nine 2. one hundred and four
3. one million, two hundred and thirty thousand, six hundred and eighteen 4. six billion, six hundred and sixty-six million, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six Ⅱ. 1-2 BA Ⅱ. 1-2 BB
3. three quarters / three fourths 4. one and a half hours / one hour and a half Ⅱ. 1-2 BD Ⅱ. 1. in the 1930s 2. ten past seven / seven ten hundred and sixty-six 二、Ⅰ. 1. the twelfth 2. sixth 三、Ⅰ. 1. four fifths 2. a half 四、Ⅰ. 1-4 BBAB 冠词部分
1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the
3. She is ____ newer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street. A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a
5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong. A. /; / B. the; the
C. the; a D. /; the
6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. theC. / D. one
7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this
9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”? A. a B. anC. the D. /
10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the
12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. /
13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. One C. The D. /
14. ____writer and ____ poet is ing to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /
15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our pany. A. a B. the C. / D. one
16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books. A. one B. theC. a D. /
17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the
19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /
20. ____ Jacksons have e, We can begin our party now. A. A B. One C. The D. /
21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; theC. the; the D. a; a
22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.
A. the B. aC. many D. /
23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color. A. same B. /C. the D. a
24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West Lake.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a
26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advice
28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office? A. the teacher’s B. the teachers’ C. teacher’s D. teachers’
29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.
A. place B. a place C. the place D. this place
30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; /
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC BADDB 26-30 AAACD 21-25
This is an agricultural school，这是一所农业学校。 需要注意的是，在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。
例：He only has one dictionary．他只有一本词典。（正确） He only has a dictionary．他只有一本词典。（错误）
One minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确） A minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如：
Show me the novel you’ve just bought．把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。
This is the agricultural school I told you about．这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。 二、不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多： Rome was not built in a day．罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two．他将在一至两天内返回。 A stitch in time saves nine．及时一针顶十针。
这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks， a hundred， two yuan a metre， eight hours a day， twice a week， a cup of tea， in a word， one at a time． 2、表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel． A plane is a machine that can fly． A teacher must love his students． A knife is a tool for cutting with． 3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple． His father is a teacher． This poem was written by a student．
She picked up a magazine and began to read． 4、用于泛指人或者事
The peasant girl has now bee an engineer．这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus． 她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London， Sally sent me a picture of herself．萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner．对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 参： 1-5cbbaa 6-10ada 11-15caacb 同步练习
1. There is _____ apple on the desk. a. a a. a a. a a. a b .the b .the
c. an c .an c. an c .an d./ d./ d./ d./
2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister. 3. Mary is from _____USA b. the b .the
4. He met _____ friend of his on the road. 5. Mr. Black will go back to England______. a .by air a. /， / a. a， a
b .by a plane b. /， the b. a， the
c. by trains d. at a train c .the， / d. the， the c. the，an d .an. the
c. in a hospital d. at a hospital
6. Yesterday i went to______ work on ______foot.
7. There is _____“h” in the word “hour”， but______“h” doesn’t make a sound. 8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____. a. in hospital day. a. the，the，the
b. the，/，the c. a， /， the d .a，the，the
10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times. —it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one. a. a，a b. the，the c. the，a d. a，the
11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？ —with pleasure. a .a a .a b. an b. the
c. the d. / c. an d. /
12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again. 13. —what’s the matter with you？
—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed. a. a; / a. a b. a; the b. an c. a; a c. the d. the; the d. / d. great a fun
14.______ sun is shining brightly. 15. swimming is______ in summer. a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs b. in the hospital
9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 630 in ____morning every
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