中考英语复习题2

I、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. This is not my umbrella. ______is behind the door. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I

2. Yesterday ______ 8-year-old boy fell into the river. ______ boy was saved by ______ policeman.

A. an, A, a B. an, The, a C. a, The, the D. a, An, the 3. —Did the actor live alone in his house?

—Yes. He has a wife and two children. But ____ of them live with him. A. none B. all C. both D. neither

4. They were too late. When they got to the fashion show, it ________. A. was over B. had been over C. has been over D. will be over

5. The line of cars in the street was endless. It seemed to be to walk across the street. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. safe D. clever 6. They are those______bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’ 7. —Can you answer this question?

—Sorry, I can _____ understand its meaning. A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly 8. —_____ did you sleep last night? —I was reading too late to fall asleep.

A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How

9. People, especially teens, think it ______ great fun to surf on ______ Internet. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; he 10. ______ is the population of Shandong Province? A. How many B. Which C. How much D. What 11. — Lucy, can you help me clean the window right now? —______, Mum.

A. I’d like that, but I have to meet my uncle. B. Sure, go ahead C. Ok, I’m coming D. It’s none of my business 12. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some______. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

13. If it ___________ tomorrow I will go to climb the hill with you. A. not rain B. don’t rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 14. It is a little cold outside. You’d better _________ your coat. A. take off B. take down C. put up D. put on

15. —I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you. —______. I have another copy.

A. Thank you all the same B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D. Of course 16. His handbag was stolen on his way back home. ______, his keys were on him. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 17. —David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through! —Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time. A. myself B. me C. him D. he

18. Sorry. There is ________ rice in the bowl. Let me get some for you. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

19. The question is ______ he won’t listen to anyone. A. that B. whether C. if D. when

20. —Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.

—Everyone in the world is different. So, just ______! It’s the best way of life. A. enjoy yourself B. be yourself C. help yourself D. take care of yourself

II．完型填空。阅读下列短文，从各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每题1分，共l0分)

Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of Yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situation seemed 23 .

Two weeks later however Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 24 China. They 25 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors he was able to receive an operation just 26 to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now, he has returned to his family.

The 27 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far the project has helped more than 5000 people 28 medical aid. The Chinese government is 29 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 30 China. As our country develops we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members. C D

21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training 22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost 23. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless 24. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 25. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like

26. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 27. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal 28. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives 29. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 30. A. to B. at C. for D. on

III．词汇题。（每题1分，共20分）

A. 根据所给首字母或汉语及句子意思完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）

31. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (健康的) 32. The girl is always w_________ about her missing cat. 33. Edison was one of the greatest i__________ in the world.

34. The 9· 11 Accident _______ in America on September 11, 2001. (发生) 35. I really enjoy l_________ to the light music.

36. Have you found your l_________ pen? (不见的)

37. Please keep the window c______ because the wind is blowing hard. 38. I must try my b___________ to help others.

39. Have you got any to finish your homework? (困难)

40. This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____ delicious. (品尝)

B. 词形转换：根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）

41. It ______ (take) me over an hour to get there yesterday.

42. We can see many_________ (sheep) in the Australian farm. 43. Thank you for ______ (agree) to let me join in the party.

44. Andy was not very tired, so he decided ______(not stay) at home. 45. Would you please ______ (show) me around your school?

46. Can you give me some ______ (advice) how to work out that problem. 47. The Chinese people are very_________ (friend) to foreigners.

48. Two _________ (three) of the students in our class are good at English. 49. We really enjoyed _________ (we) during our stay in Beijing. 50. Have they finished the_________(operate)?

IV．阅读理解。（每题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

You know how pleased you are to receive a letter from a friend, and how eagerly you open and read it. Reading friendly letters is always an enjoyable thing. In fact, it is a way of visiting those friends and family members we cannot see and talk to every day.

When you write a letter, think about the person to whom you are writing. What he will want to know? Try to put yourself in his place. In answering a letter, first answer the questions your friends may have asked, say something about what he has told you. Also write about the things that you would tell your friend as if he were sitting beside you—out an exciting game, a party you have enjoyed. Tell him who you met, what they said, and how things are going. You may ask questions in your letter. A person likes to know you are interested in what he may say in reply. 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” ( ) 51. The writer of this passage is giving advice on letter-writing. ( ) 52. We often write to people whom we do not often see. ( ) 53. Reading friendly letters is a difficult job.

( ) 54. In answering a letter, you should answer the questions your friends may have asked. ( ) 55. The person who hears from you likes to know you can write the letter yourself.

B

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, no one may really know where a word conies from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, \"We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called \"hamburgers\". Today, \"hamburgers \"are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

56. According to the writer, English is_______.

A. very difficult to learn B. not so old as Chinese C. as old as Chinese D. older than Chinese 57. Hamburg is. _______.

A. a round piece of beef B. a kind of food C. a city in Germany D. the name of a village 58. According to the passage, ______.

A. hamburgers are made with beef B. a few Americans like hamburgers

C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago 59. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where those Germans came from. B. Where all the new words come from. C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning. D. The reason why English is spoken around the world.

60. From the story we learn that the word \"hamburger\" comes from_____. A. the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating B. English speakers because they always create new words

C. China because it has a long history D. English because Germans don't speak good English

C

Running a marathon (马拉松)

Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat

a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.

In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.

Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all. Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. 61. According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training? A. A month before the race. B. A week before the race. C. Three or four months before the race. D. A year before the race. 62. What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race? A. A light meal. B. A big meal. C. Lots of meat. D. Oily food. 63. What is the length of the modern marathon? A. 100km. B. 60km. C. 30km. D. 42km.

. Players must have in order to run better in a marathon. A. training at different speeds and changes in diet. B. much water. C. lessons before the race. D. many fruits. 65. Hard training before a marathon can .

A. make the game easier B. keep the players healthy C. help the players to make more progress D. have more fans

D

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put fires. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

66. How did people begin to use fire? _________.

A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire. B. Nobody knows how to make a fire. C. It is an Australian who started a fire. D. We are not sure how people began to use fire. 67. Children mustn’t play with matches because ________. A. matches burn paper B. it isn’t interesting

C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house 68. When you are going to put out a fire, you ______.

A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it C. must know it is dangerous D. should cover it with water 69. We must be careful with fire, or it ________.

A. will die B. will warm our houses C. might burn us D. won’t help us 70. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous C. Fire can burn things and people D. We must be careful with matches

V．补全对话。根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话（其中两项是多余的）。（每题1分，共5分）

A. what’s the weather going to be like? B. Yes, I do.

C. How about tomorrow? D. What are you doing? E. Don’t worry. F. Yes, I have. G. How can I forget?

Son: Good morning, Dad. 71 Father: Oh, I’m cleaning my fishing rod. Have you remembered our fish trips? Son: Yes, I loved them.

Father: Have you remembered catching your first fish?

Son: 72 I fell out of the boat! We had some good times together. Father: Yes, we did. Maybe we should do it again. Son: 73 Father: That sounds great, but don’t you have to work tomorrow?

Son: 74 Just let my paper work wait. I want to spend more time with Robbie. Father: Oh, Robbie will be happy. Me too, son. Son: Well, 75 Father: Radio says sunny.

Son: Well, I’ll tell Robbie. And thanks, Dad.

Father: Never say like that. I’m just being a grandfather.

VI．句型转换。按下列各题中所给的提示改写句子。（每题1分，共5分） 76. Tell her to give the bird some food.（改为否定句） Tell her _______ _______ give the bird any food.

77. You have to do more exercise, _________ ________ ? （反义疑问） 78. What’s wrong with you? （改为同义句）

What’s ___________ ___________ __________ you? 79. The students are studying very hard. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ the students _______ _________!

80. It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. （改为一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ it take you to go to school by bike?

答案： I.

1-5. B B A A B 6-10. D B B A D 11-15. C C D D C 16-20. C B C A B II.

21-25. C D B C B 26-30. A D A B C III. A.

31. healthily; 32. worried; 33. inventors; 34. happened; 35. listening; 36. lost; 37. closed; 38. best; 39. difficulty; 40. tastes.

B.

41. took; 42. sheep; 43. agreeing; 44. not to stay; 45. show; 46. advice; 47. friendly; 48.thirds; 49.ourselves; 50. operation.

IV. A.

51-55. T F F T F B.

56-60. B C D C A C.

61-65. C A D B A D.

66-70. D C B D B V.

71-75. D G C E A VI.

76. not to 77. don’t you 78. the matter with

79. How hard the students are studying! 80. How long does…

1

( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2

( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3

( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4

( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. were D. will 5

( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

A. are B. is C. does D. were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is B. was C. are D. has

6

( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is