人教版英语八年级上册第7单元Unit7测试题及答案带听力材料

一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）

Ⅰ. 关键词语选择 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. poor 2. A. piece 3. A. probably 4. A. policeman 5. A. looking up

B. paper B. pears B. problem B. pollution B. looking for

C. part C. peace C. people C. question C. looking like

Ⅱ. 短对话理解 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. How is the weather in the woman's hometown?

A. B. C.

7. What is the girl's favorite food?

A. B. C.

8. Where will the man go during his holiday?

A. B. C.

9. What animal does the boy want to keep?

A. B. C.

10. What will the boy be in ten years?

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A. A. A pilot. A. An actress. A. Ten days.

B. B. A driver. B. An artist.

C.

11. What does Peter want to be in the future?

C. An astronaut. C. A nurse. C. Thirty days. C. In a factory.

12. What is the girl going to be?

13. How long did it take Rick to finish the picture?

B. Fifteen days. B. In a school.

14. Where will Lisa probably work?

A. In a hospital.

15. What does the boy think of the future?

A. There will be fewer criminals. B. There will be more policemen. C. There will be robot policemen.

Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16. Where will people spend their holidays in the future?

A. On the earth. A. Women. A. Paper books.

B. On the moon. B. Men. B. Magazines.

C. Under the sea. C. Robots. C. E-books.

17. Who will do housework in the future? 18. What will people read in the future? 19. How will children have lessons in the future?

A. Their parents will teach them. B. They will study through the Internet. C. They will learn by listening to the radio. A. The life in the future. B. The school life in the future. C. The housework in the future.

20. What does this passage talk about?

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

21. --- You've left the TV on.

--- Oh, so I have. and turn it off. A. I'll go B. I go C. I've gone D. I'm going

22. --- When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy?

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--- Finish your homework first, or I let you go.

A. don't A. Will; are A. is; be A. would; visit C. will; visiting A. will have; will have C. will have; will be A. isn't A. save A. looking for A. builds

B. haven't B. Will; be B. will; be

C. didn't C. Do; be C. is; / B. do; visit D. shall; visit B. have; will be D. will have; are

D. won't D. Are; be D. will; be like

23. you free next weekend? 24. What the weather next Monday? 25. Who we the museum with tomorrow? 26. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too. 27. Everyone will have a credit card (信用卡). There any paper money. B. aren't B. to save B. finding B. will build

C. haven't C. saving C. finding out C. built

D. won't be D. saved D. looking at D. has built

28. We should play a part in our earth. 29. Her dog is lost(丢了). She is it. 30. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the near future. 三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）

31. There will be less p if people take buses to work instead of driving cars. 32. Children need a happy home e . 33. Most people in the world love p , they don't need war(战争). 34. He lives in an a with his parents. 35. Mum often tells him not to play on the street, because it's too d . 36. You shouldn't b everything he says because he's not always honest. 37. You're right, so no one here d with you. 38. He got up so early. It is i that he should have missed the train. 39. --- What will the weather be like next week?

--- It'll p be snowy. 40. Gina lives in her aunt's house d the weekend. 四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）

41. Your answer is (大概) right.

42. I think it (可能的) to beat the weak team easily, but I'm wrong. 43. I (相信) Bill because he is always honest(诚实的). 44. He is a policeman. His job is interesting, but kind of (危险). 45. I was waiting to (通过) the street when a cat ran in front of me. 46. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child's behavior.

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47. We need to help the animals live in (和平).

48. Most people draw their family trees, but they didn't (种植) them.

49. She often helps her mother with housework (在...期间) the holidays(假日). 50. He puts the wallet carefully in his (里面的) pocket.

五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）

51. 雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。

Thick haze is bad for our health. Everyone should in saving the environment. 52. 老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。

The teacher tells us not to spend too much time playing games . 53. 制作一部影片或上演一部戏剧会需要成百上千个人。

It can take people to make a movie or a play. 54. 导演正在为他的新影片寻找一位女演员。 The director for his new film. 55. 如果继续下雨，那个房子说不定会倒塌。

That house might if it continues to rain. 六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Mr. Black works in a hospital(医院). As a good 56 , the people in the town like him. He's often 57 to the patients(病人) and looks them over carefully. 58 he's always busy and has little time to rest. One morning Mr. Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 59 . He called her into his office and asked, “ 60 , madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir”, said the woman. “My husband gave me a 61 . But I couldn't push my way in(挤进) it.” “ 62 , madam,” said Mr. Black, “You must lose some weight(减肥). You'll be able to 63 your coat, if you do all that I say.” “You're , sir,” said the rich woman. “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 65 .”

56. A. doctor 57. A. bad 58. A. Or 59. A. classroom 60. A. How do you do

C. What's the matter 61. A. house

62. A. It doesn't matter

C. I have no idea 63. A. put . A. right 65. A. bike

B. farmer B. fine B. But B. waiting room

C. teacher C. cold C. So C. park B. How are you D. How old are you

D. cleaner D. kind D. Then D. zoo

B. coat C. shop B. It's a pleasure D. It's my favorite

D. present

B. wear B. wrong B. bus

C. buy C. easy C. car

D. wash D. safe D. truck

七、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）

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A

What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.

Mary: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution(污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.

Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use \"green cars\" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years. 66. They are talking about .

A. pollution C. life in the future A. There will be fewer trees. B. Everybody will have a car. C. People will live longer. D. There will be less water and air. A. 飞船

B. 岛屿

B. weather in the future D. water in the future

67. What does Mary think life will be like in the future?

68. What does the underlined word \"planet\" mean in Chinese?

C. 星球 D. 火山

69. Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on? Because .

A. there will be too many buildings B. the earth will be too hot to live on C. there will be too many people D. there will be too much fresh air A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

70. How many things does Linda predict(预测)?

B

Kevin looked at the broken window. He couldn't believe it. He didn't know he could throw a football so far. He thought, \"Mom and dad are going to punish(惩罚) me. And I'll have to pay for the new window, and I won't have enough money to buy mom's birthday present. Maybe I won't have to tell them about it.\" Then he remembered his teacher's words. \"Boys,\" the teacher said, \"if you do something wrong, you should tell the truth. It is wrong to tell a lie.\"

When his father came home, Kevin told his father the whole story. \"I'm just glad that you came and told me about it right away,\" his father said. \"At first I didn't want to tell you about it, but I remembered my teacher's words,\" Kevin said to his father. \"It is good for you to tell me the truth. I am proud of you,\" his father said happily.

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71. Kevin thought his parents must be with him.

A. angry A. play football C. tell a lie

B. glad C. satisfied D. frightened

72. Kevin's teacher told him not to . B. break others' windows D. make his father angry

73. Kevin's father was glad when Kevin . A. kept silent about the broken window B. told him the truth C. finished his homework D. broke the window A. friendly

B. polite

C. honest

D. strong

74. Kevin may be a(n) boy. 75. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Kevin played football before his father came back. B. Kevin was frightened at first. C. Kevin's parents punished him.

D. Kevin wanted to buy his mother a birthday gift.

C

Working after school has become almost a trend(趋势) for teenagers in the U.S.. More than 80 percent of American teenagers work at some point during their high school years. Many teenagers in Australia and Europe(欧洲) also work part-time.

But in general, teenagers in East Asia(亚洲) have not followed this trend. Parents in these cultures(文化) encourage their children to study not to “waste” their time working. But is working really a waste of time for teenagers? The answer is unclear. Experts(专家) point to both benefits(利益) and pitfalls of teenager employment(工作).

One study showed that teenagers who work more than 15 hours a week have bad grades. They are also less likely to go to college.

But experts haven't decided that teenager employment should be avoided(避免) after all. They believe that holding a part-time job can teach teenagers about teamwork. Teenagers also learn about managing(安排) their time and money. Employment does bring benefits. Teenagers should be careful, however, to spend less hours working and always put schoolwork first.

76. To have a part-time job is not popular for teenagers in .

A. the USA A. good points C. big losses

B. Australia C. Europe B. hidden dangers D. unseen difficulties

D. East Asia

77. The underlined word “pitfalls” means in this passage. 78. Which of the following benefits is not brought by teenager employment?

A. To teach themselves to work together.

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B. To learn how to use their time. C. To learn to spend their money properly. D. To help them get better grades.

A. Many Asian parents don't think teenager employment can bring benefits. B. Teenagers who work part-time will have bad grades at school. C. Teenager employment will not influence(影响) teenagers' grades at all. D. Teenagers can work as many hours a week as they like. A. American Teenager Trend C. Teenager Employment

B. Benefits for Work D. To Work or Not

79. Which of the following is true?

80. Which of the following is the best title?

D

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

81. From the passage we know that when come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow C. summer and winter A. warm

B. cool

B. black clouds D. spring and autumn C. cold

D. rainy

82. \"People can also have summer in winter\" means \"It is sometimes too in winter\". 83. Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

84. The best title(标题) for this passage is . A. Bad Seasons

C. The Weather in England

B. Summer or Winter D. Strange English People

八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）

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Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own(拥有) everything when they are famous. 85. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities(慈善机构). 86. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. 87. If you are famous, people will know you everywhere. They are around you every day, but you'll never know who your real(真正的) friends are. 88. In fact, . They feel that the life before was more interesting.

A. You will meet many problems(问题). B. And then they can do what they want. C. You'll lose your own(自己的) life. D. You can also do some work to help others. E. many famous people are not happy.

九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）

Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.

Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children's development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.

In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

90. Is the Internet educational all the time?

91. What do parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street? 92. Why shouldn't children sit in front of a computer for a long time? 93. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet? 94. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

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听力原文

Ⅰ. 关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. My sister sat at the table with a pen and a piece of paper. 2. I think world peace will be possible.

3. What will James probably do in the afternoon? 4. He thinks there will be less pollution in the future. 5. Jenny is looking for her schoolbag. Ⅱ. 短对话理解

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. W: What do you think of the weather in your hometown? M: It is always sunny, not like here, cloudy and wet. 7. M: What is your favorite food?

W: The ice cream. I want to have an ice cream machine at home. 8. W: Will you go to New York during your holiday? M: No. I will go to London.

9. W: Will you keep a dog as your pet when you grow up? M: No, I will keep a snake!

10. W: Do you think you will be a teacher in ten years? M: No. I will be a policeman!

11. W: Tony wants to be a pilot in the future. What about you, Peter? M: I want to be an astronaut!

12. M: Where do you think you will work in the future? W: I think I will work as an artist in New York.

13. W: What a beautiful picture Rick drew! I think he will be a painter in the future. M: I agree. It took him half a month to finish this picture.

14. M: Lisa is studying on Chinese medicine. Will she be a doctor? W: I think she will be a nurse.

15. W: What's your prediction about the future? M: I think there will be robot policemen to catch criminals!

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Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read ebooks. They are lighter and cool. And children won't go to school every day. There will be some eschools. Children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. What's more, the environment will be better and people will live longer than before.

答案

一、听力(听力) 1. B 6. C

2. C 7. A

3. A 8. C

4. B 9. B 19. B

5. B 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. B 16. B 17. C 18. C

二、单项选择 21. A 22. D 23. B 26. C 27. D 28. C

14. A 15. C

20. A

24. D 25. D 29. A 30. B

三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 31. pollution 32. environment 33. peace 34. apartment 35. dangerous 36. believe 37. disagrees 38. impossible 39. probably 40. during

四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 41. probably

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42. possible 43. believe 44. dangerous 45. cross 46. environment 47. peace 48. plant 49. during 50. inside

五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 51. play roles 52. over and over again 53. hundreds of, put on 54. is looking for an actress 55. fall down 六、完形填空 56. A 57. D 58. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 七、阅读理解 66. C 67. A 68. C 71. A 72. C 73. B

69. B 74. C

70. C 75. C

59. B . B

60. C 65. C

76. D 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. C 八、短文7选5(5选5等) 85. B

86. D 87. A 88. C

. E

九、阅读与表达(问答式) 90. No, it isn't.

91. They tell children not to talk to strangers/them (on the street). 92. Because it is bad/not good for children's/their eyes. 93. Their parents/Parents

94. Children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.

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