始驾州参艰市线练学校强化训练19 名词（Ⅰ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·中学)Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential
requirements. A．sign
B．signal
C．guarantee
D．mark
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不能保证你一会取得巨大，但它是取得的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。]
2．(2012·学情)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________． A．bargain
B．budget
C．currency
D．charge
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意：自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”，所以选B项。]
3．(2012·卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself. A．advice
B．question C．offer
D．idea
答案 C [advice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。] 4．(2012·二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________，
though he is one of my favorite actors. A．excuses
B．explanations
D．expectations
C．experiences
答案 D [考查名词辨析。expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，come up to (one's) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意：老实说，虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。]
5．(2010·卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine. A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
答案 A [relief(痛苦)缓解，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护。]
6．(2010·卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes
and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range
D．circle
答案 C [foods后面的语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思，B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。]
7．(2012·八校二次)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next
year. A．effect
B．use
C．service
D．existence
答案 A [come into effect意为“生效”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用”；come into existence意为“成立，产生”。根据语意“我被告知，这部法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。]
8．(2012·一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a ________to the
other drivers. A．notice
B．mark
C．symbol
D．signal
答案 D [notice通知；mark记号，标记；symbol符号，标志；signal信号。句意：乔治对这个事故负责，因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。]
9．(2012·二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top ________of all nations is
to reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy. A．priority B．impact C．issue
D．event
答案 A [priority优先考虑的事，优先权；impact影响；issue问题；event事件。句意：就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言，各国都优先考虑的事是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。] 10．(2012·五校统考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer
to suit his own ________． A．pleasure C．preference
B．convenience D．taste
答案 C [pleasure快乐；convenience便利；preference偏爱；taste品味。句意：冬天可以开暖气，夏天有空调，司机可以根据自己的喜好调节。]
11．(2012·模考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide
________for the homeless families. A．accommodation C．equipment
B．occupation D．furniture
答案 A [accommodation住处；occupation；equipment设备；furniture家具。句意：地震发生后，当地做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供住处。]
12．(2012·统考)People often find themselves caught in such a ________as “whether...or not...”． A．dilemma C．fault
B．endeavor D．survival
答案 A [dilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault过错；survival幸存。句意：人们发现自己总处于这样的一个困境中，比如“是否……”。]
13．(2012·考试)The stronger the ________is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign
language.That is to say，it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A．inspiration C．motivation
B．ambition
D．aspiration
答案 C [inspiration灵感；ambition雄心，抱负；motivation动机；aspiration渴望。句意：一个人学习动机越强，他学外语就学得越快。也就是说，这取决于他是否对外语有兴趣。] 14．It is a great ________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A．advantage C．fun
B．chance D．importance
答案 A [语意表示找工作时，会开车是一个优势(advantage)，因此选A。]
15．China and some other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start
school they have a(n) ________to be absent and often drop out later. A．reaction C．restriction
B．expectation
D．tendency
答案 D [句意：在中国和其他一些国家，乡村的儿童即使上学了也有缺勤和退学的可能。结合语意可知，选D项。表示“趋势，趋向”。]
16．Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university，and surveys conducted in other universities
have reported similar________． A．outcomes C．effects
B．consequences
D．findings
答案 D [outcome产出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding发现。句意：大三时学生就开始参加里的招聘会，在其他所做的调查也报道说发现了类似的结果。]
17．What ________they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire! A．pleasure C．joy
B．happiness D．fun
答案 D [句意：他们在篝火周围载歌载舞，一玩得非常开心！have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固搭配。]
18．We have phoned her several times，but unfortunately she is still out of ________． A．reach
B．control
C．sight
D．order
答案 A [out of reach表示“联系不上；不在服务区”。out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不见”；out of order意思是“发生故障；混乱”。根据语意可知，A项正确。] 19．There is no ________to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy. A．point
B．doubt
C．worry
D．need
答案 D [根据语意可知是没有必要对考试不及格这件事想那么多。] 20．—What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's?
—Oh，great！I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty________． A．drinks
B．people
C．tables
D．courses
答案 D [句意：——你觉得格林先生家的晚餐怎么样呀？——哦，好极了，我从没吃过比这个更好的饭了。那是一顿有二十道菜的晚餐。根据句意可知选D项，course“一道菜”。] Ⅱ.试说语(每题1分，共7分) 21．might(熟义：v.或许)
I pushed the rock with all my might.
________
22．minute(熟义：n.分钟)
hold a minute inspection of the grounds Please read through the minutes first. 23．mix(熟义：vt.混合)
He mixes very little with his wife's friends. 24．net(熟义：n.)
The sale netted the company a fat profit. 25．note(熟义：n.笔记) Learn the notes by heart.
________ ________
________
________
________
________
I noted that her hands were dirty. 26．novel(熟义：n.小说)
Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
________
A novel idea may be the first step towards success. 27．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.
________
________
答案 21.n.力量； 22.adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的；pl.会议记录 23.vt.交往，来往 24.vt.净得，净赚 25.n.台词；v.注意 26.adj.颖的；adj. 颖的 27.adj.(问题，议事)未解决
