人教版八年级英语上册期中综合素质评价 附答案 (1)

人教版八年级英语上册期中综合素质评价

(限时：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30 分)

I. 听对话，选答案 (共15 小题，计20 分)

第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10 分)

( ) 1. A. Usually. ( ) 2. A. A dress. ( ) 3. A. A soap opera. ( ) 4. A. Do his homework.

C. Watch the new movie.

( ) 5. A. A talk show. ( ) 6. A. Once a week.

B. An action movie. B. Twice a week.

C. A soap opera.

B. Sometimes. B. A book. B. A talent show. B. Clean the room.

C. Never. C. A model plane. C. A talk show.

C. At least three times a week.

( ) 7. A. She usually watches TV.

B. She usually does her homework. C. She usually helps with the housework.

( ) 8. A. The news. ( ) 9. A. His parents. ( ) 10. A. The theater.

B. Sports shows. B. His friends. B. The shop.

C. Talent shows. C. His classmates. C. The restaurant.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分)

听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 ( ) 11. What did Tony do last weekend?

A. He went to a farm. C. He watched TV.

( ) 12. Who did Tony go with?

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B. He visited his grandparents.

A. His parents.

B. His uncle.

C. His sister.

听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 ( ) 13. What’s Bill’s favorite program?

A. Action movies.

B. Comedies.

C. Cartoons.

( ) 14. What does Bill think of cartoons?

A. Boring.

B. Educational.

C. Interesting.

( ) 15. When will they watch talk shows together?

A. This Sunday.

B. Next Saturday.

C. This Friday.

II. 听独白，填信息 (共5 小题，计10 分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)

16. My classmates make plans for the coming ____________ vacation. 17. Tom plans to ____________ ____________. 18. David will stay in Harbin for ____________ days.

19. Alice will learn how to ____________ ____________ ____________. 20. Alice wants to be a ____________ in the future.

第二部分(笔试 共90 分)

III. 完形填空(共20 小题，计20 分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

[2023·西安铁一中期中] Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Do you know 21. ________ soccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2,300 years 22.________, the first soccer game started in Zibo, Shandong. At that time soldiers(士兵)from Qi Guo had a bad time 23. ________ with the other countries. When they were free, they wanted to play games 24. ________. So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers. At that time, they named it “cu ju”.

Now, this game is 25. ________ popular that people around the world join in it. They not only play it 26. ________ fun, but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.

In the last game in 2022, the Argentinian team 27. ________ all the other teams

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and got the championship(冠军). 32 soccer teams 28. ________ part in the competition. The best players from different countries tried their best in the game. I think that soccer is a great sport, and we can learn 29. ________ from it. Chinese people played this game first but 30. ________ they aren’t very good at it now. I wish that the Chinese soccer team can do better in the World Cup. ( ) 21. A. when ( ) 22. A. before ( ) 23. A. fighting ( ) 24. A. relax ( ) 25. A. too ( ) 26. A. in ( ) 27. A. wins ( ) 28. A. takes ( ) 29. A. a lot of ( ) 30. A. lucky

B. where B. after B. fight B. relaxing B. so B. on B. won B. took B. a lot B. unlucky

C. how C. ago C. to fight C. relaxed C. such C. for C. beat C. take C. a few C. luckily

D. what D. later D. fought D. to relax D. very D. from D. beats D. taken D. a little D. unluckily

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

(立德树人|传统艺术) Beijing Opera formed (形成) in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing 31. ________ Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its 32. ________ are all beautiful and colorful. Different characters 33. ________ different kinds of clothes, dark or light, long or short. People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special. Beijing Opera is also famous for its stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, wonderful actions and so on. This kind of opera is very 34. ________ with Chinese people. And now more and more young people become interested in it. Many children started to 35. ________ Beijing Opera when they were very young.

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, 36. ________ most are from the literature (文学作品), such as some famous ancient novels. The people in the story usually 37. ________ many problems in their life. So their acts often show lots of feelings. Sometimes they act like they are angry

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and 38. ________, but at last, they will find some 39. ________ to deal with the problems. The stories usually end with happiness and people all live 40. ________ in the end.

( ) 31. A. hear from ( ) 32. A. clothes ( ) 33. A. make ( ) 34. A. careful ( ) 35. A. change ( ) 36. A. because ( ) 37. A. meet ( ) 38. A. surprised ( ) 39. A. questions ( ) 40. A. quietly

B. learn from B. books B. wear B. busy B. learn B. or B. look B. sad B. ways B. quickly

C. come from C. songs C. buy C. strict C. get C. so C. feel C. bored C. roads C. happily

D. leave from D. pictures D. like D. popular D. take D. but D. hear D. tired D. places D. loudly

IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)

A

(科技博览|探索自然) A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?”

“I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this.

This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report.

Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the

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woman’s voice best.

“We can’t explain it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (注意；关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”

( ) 41. The writer’s neighbor grows better tomatoes because he ________.

A. stays with them C. talks to them

B. laughs at them D. thinks of them

( ) 42. Through the experiment, the scientists proved that ________ helps

tomatoes to grow best. A. a man’s voice C. the sound of nature

B. a woman’s voice D. the sound of animals

( ) 43. By the underlined sentence the scientist means ________.

A. plants don’t grow without sound waves B. scientists have found the secret of sound waves C. sound waves are more important than light and water D. plant growers should also pay attention to sound waves

B

A girl got badly ill when she was four. She couldn’t walk well like other children. She had to wear an iron leg brace (铁支架) every day. She felt unhappy. But she was lucky because she had a very kind mother. Her mother encouraged (鼓励) her to walk like other children.

When she was nine, the girl threw away the brace. The doctors even told her she would never walk normally (正常地). But the girl didn’t mind. She kept on practicing. Four years later, she could walk like other children. And then, the girl got an idea. She would like to be a runner. But can she be a runner with a leg like that? Later, she joined in a race that year, but she came in last. She joined in every race in the high school, but she still came in last in every race. Everyone asked her to give up but she didn’t. One day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, the girl practiced running harder and won many competitions.

The girl always remembered her mother’s words, “Whatever you do, you must

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keep doing it.”

( ) 44. What happened to the girl at the age of four?

A. She couldn’t walk with other children. B. She liked to stay with her mother. C. There was something wrong with her leg.

D. There was something wrong with her iron leg brace.

( ) 45. Why did the writer say the girl was lucky?

A. Because she could walk at last. B. Because she could throw away the brace. C. Because she had a leg brace. D. Because her mother was kind.

( ) 46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. How the girl became a good runner. B. Where the girl joined in a race. C. What the girl did in the high school. D. When the girl won a race.

C

[2023·西安高新一中期中] People depend on plants. They are useful in our life and we can’t live without them.

Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen ( 氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.

Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant takes it in (吸收).

Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas!

Plants are also important resources (资源). For example, trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.

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All in all, plants are very important in our daily life. We can see plants everywhere. Many people are also growing plants in their own gardens at home. When people grow their own fruits and vegetables, they help cut down pollution (污染物) because big trucks don’t need to take their food to shops. People can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Why don’t you just start to grow your own plants now?

( ) 47. Where does most of the water go after a plant takes it in?

A. It stays in the river. C. It goes into the ground.

B. It goes back into the air. D. It stays in the plant.

( ) 48. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” mean in Paragraph 6?

A. 排出

B. 产生

C. 减少

D. 增加

( ) 49. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Different Place C. Food on the Earth

B. The Uses of Plants D. Gardens at Home

( ) 50. (新考法) What is the structure of the passage?

A. B. C. D.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5 分)

When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime (玩耍时间) was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out (忽略).

That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older. 51.________, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in China and in the world. And those of us who “have” things should help those who “have less” than we do. 52. ________.

At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways. ★ You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that.

★ You can share items ( 物品) you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. For

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these you no longer use, 53. ________.

★ You can help people by giving your time and your energy.

54. ________.Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isn’t just about work. 55. _______.

A. As you grow up B. It’s about fun, too C. The last one is called volunteering D. The real meaning of sharing is very simple E. you can pass them on to others who cannot buy them F. you can buy them for kids in poor countries G. The idea of sharing takes on a new meaning V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)

56.[2023·西安未央区、经开区期中] 莉莉计划这个周末去爬山。

Lily __________________________________ climb the mountains this weekend. 57. 放学后，妈妈总是在校门口等我。

After school, my mother always ______________________ me at the school gate. 58. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。

Watching the tea preparation is just ____________________ drinking the tea itself. 59.[2023·西安高陵区期中] 他们每天至少锻炼两小时。

They do exercise for ________________________________ two hours every day. 60.[2023·西安铁一中期中] 我们学校的社团有多种多样的活动。

There are many different kinds of _______________________ in our school clubs. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)

discuss, way, make, choose, example, with, use, place, so, watch [2023·西电附中期中] People are usually busy working on weekdays. They have

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to spend their time 61. ____________ friends or family on weekends. 62.____________ they hardly have enough time to relax or exercise. Of course, there are quite a few 63. ____________ of relaxing themselves.

About twenty years ago, most of the old people . ____________ to go to the cinema or the theater. They often enjoyed 65. ____________ a Beijing Opera or taking a walk in the park. And they even had a 66. ____________ about what they saw after seeing it. But young people are different from old people.

Later, with the appearance of the Internet young people take more interest in the new ways of communication (交流). For 67. ____________, WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. However, the number of people loving movies is smaller and smaller. At the same time, more and more talent shows take the movies’ 68.____________ slowly. They hope to 69. ____________ their dreams come true in this way.

However, children don’t mind cartoons or movies at all. Maybe they want to learn something 70. ____________ from them.

VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)

Many people use many expressions (表达法) with the word dog. They love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them live a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence (存在).

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They

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believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We don’t want it to rain cats and dogs. 71. What does “to lead a dog’s life” mean?

It means someone lives _________________________________________ life. 72. What is the purpose of a person if he or she works like a dog?

He or she wants __________________________________________________. 73. Which expression means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or

her life?

_________________________________________________________________. 74. How many dog expressions describing the weather are mentioned(被提及)in the

passage?

_________________________________________________________________. 75. What does the passage tell us?

It tells us __________________________________________ of the word dog. VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5 分)

[2023·西安莲湖区期中] 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Xiao Wen is on her way to school and she meets her classmate Lin Hua...)

A: Hi, Lin Hua! It was a pity that you didn’t join us yesterday evening. What did you do at home?

B: Hi, Xiao Wen. 76. ___________________________________________________. A: What TV show did you watch? B: I watched a sports show.

A: 77. ______________________________________________________________? B: It is very exciting. I like it very much. Do you like sports shows?

A: Oh, no. 78. ________________________. I think they are sometimes too exciting. B: 79. ______________________________________________________________??

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A: I like TV shows about history. I think they are educational.

B: 80. ______________________________________________________________? A: I usually watch them on Friday and Sunday. IX. 书面表达(共1 题，计15 分)

[2022·西安爱知中学期中] 假设你是Tina，你和Tara 是一对双胞胎。你们在外貌和爱好上既有差异又有共同之处。请参照如下的表格简要描述你们俩。

要求:

1. 所给信息必须用上，可适当发挥；

2. 对部分内容进行适当补充，使文章更加连贯； 3. 字迹工整，不少于70 词。

Outgoing Friendly Free time activities Favorite TV shows Sports Tina ★★ ★★★ read books the news (why) ... Tara ★★★ ★★ play the violin sitcoms (why) ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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期中综合素质评价

I. 听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: Would you like some coffee?

M: No, thanks. I never drink coffee. Usually I drink juice and sometimes I drink tea.

Q: How often does the man drink coffee? 2. W: How was your trip, Ben?

M: It was great! I bought a dress for you and a model plane for Mike. Q: What did Ben buy for the girl?

3. W: What kind of TV shows would you like to watch, talent shows or soap operas? M: Let’s watch a talent show. Q: What does the boy want to watch?

4. W: Hi, Dave. Would you like to watch the new movie?

M: No, I would like to stay at home. I have a lot of homework to do. Q: What does Dave have to do?

5. W: Hello, Tom. What program are you watching? M: Friends, a soap opera.

Q: What kind of program is Friends? 6. W: Hi, Mike. Do you like playing soccer? M: Yes, I do. I play it at least three times a week. Q: How often does Mike play soccer? 7. M: What do you usually do in the evening? W: I usually do my homework.

Q: What does the girl usually do in the evening? 8. M: What is your father’s favorite program?

W: He likes the news best. But sometimes he watches sports. Q: What program does the girl’s father like best?

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9. W: Hi，Jim. Long time no see. Where did you go?

M: Hi，Tina. I went on vacation to Sichuan with my parents. Q: Who did Jim go on vacation with?

10. W: Which is the best theater in your town, Alan?

M: I think Screen City is the best. It has the best service. Q: What are they talking about?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 W: Good morning, Tony. M: Good morning, Cindy. W: Did you have a good weekend? M: Sure.

W: Where did you go?

M: I went to see my grandparents in the countryside by car. They were very glad to

see me.

W: Did you go with your parents?

M: No, they were busy working so I went there with my sister. 听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 W: Hi, Bill. Do you like action movies?

M: I don’t mind them. But my favorite is comedies. W: Uh...Can you learn anything from them?

M: Sure. Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational. W: Well, I like cartoons. What do you think of them? M: I can’t stand them. They are boring.

W: I don’t think so. I think they are interesting. And they make me relax. M: How about talk shows? W: I love them.

M: Me too. Maybe we can watch them together this Friday. W: Sounds good.

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II. 听独白，填信息

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)

The summer vacation is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or her own plan for it.

Tom doesn’t want to stay at home for the whole vacation. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. David likes traveling. He is going to visit Harbin with his cousins. It’s a good idea to spend time there in summer. He will stay there for 5 days. My best friend Alice is going to have piano classes because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants to be a musician in the future.

答案及提示

I. 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCBAC II. 16. summer 17. go camping 18. five 19. play the piano 20. musician

III. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了足球的发展史。

21. B 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？根据“Well,

it started in China!”可知，询问足球的起源地，故选B。

22. C 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：2 300 多年前，第一场足球比赛在山东淄

博开始。根据“Over 2,300 years”可知，介绍足球的发展史，此处指2 300 多年前，一段时间+ago，表示“多久以前”，故选C。

23. A 【提示】用语法判断法。句意：当时，齐国的士兵和其他国家的士兵打仗

打得很艰难。have a bad time doing sth.“做某事很艰难”，故选A。

24. D 【提示】用语法判断法。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想玩游戏来放松。

根据“they wanted to play games”可知，玩游戏的目的是放松，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。

25. B 【提示】用固定句式法。句意：现在，这个比赛如此受欢迎，以至于世界

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各地的人都加入了它。根据“that people around the world join in it”可知，此处用so 或such... that 引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词popular，应填so，故选B。

26. C 【提示】用固定搭配法。句意：他们不仅踢足球玩，而且还喜欢观看激动

人心的足球比赛。根据“play it ...fun”可知，为了娱乐而踢足球，故选C。 27. C 【提示】用时态辨析法。句意 ：在上次2022 年的比赛中，阿根廷队击败

了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。根据“all the other teams”可知，此处指击败其他的队伍，结合In the last game in 2022 可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 28. B 【提示】用时态辨析法。此句是陈述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，

故选B。

29. B 【提示】用语法判断法。句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以

从中学到很多东西。a lot of 许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；a lot 许多，多用来修饰动词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“learn... from it”可知，此处指能学到许多，learn a lot“学到许多”，故选B。

30. D 【提示】用语法判断法。lucky 幸运的，形容词；unlucky 不幸的，形容

词；luckily 幸运地，副词；unluckily 不幸地，副词。根据“they aren’t very good at it now”可知，不擅长足球是一件不幸的事，此空应填副词修饰整个句子，故选D。

第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的国粹—— 京剧。 31. C 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和

二黄。hear from 收到……来信；learn from 向…… 学习；come from 来自；leave from 从……离开。此句是介绍京剧的音乐起源，故选C。

32. A 【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：它的服装都非常美丽和多彩。clothes 服

装；books 书籍；songs 歌曲；pictures 图片， 照片。结合下句“People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special.”可知此句描述京剧的服装，故选A。

33. B 【提示】用结合语境法。根据本句主语“Different characters ”和宾语“different

kinds of clothes”可知，此处表达不同的角色“穿”不同的服装。故选B。

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34. D 【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：这种戏剧很受中国人的欢迎。careful 仔

细的；busy 繁忙的；strict 严格的；popular 受欢迎的。结合下句“And now more and more young people become interested in it.”可知，中国人很喜欢京剧。be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选D。

35. B 【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：许多孩子很小的时候就开始学习京剧。

change 改变；learn 学习；get 得到；take 带走。前文介绍京剧深受中国人的喜欢，而现在越来越多的年轻人也喜欢上京剧，本句描述儿童从小就学唱京剧。故选B。

36. D 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：其中有些故事是来源于历史书中，但大多

数来自于文学作品……结合文中“Some of them are from the history book ...most are from the literature...”，可知前后构成转折关系，一些来自历史，但更多的来自文学作品。故选D。

37. A 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：故事中的人通常在生活中遇到很多问题。

meet 遇见；look 看；feel 感觉；hear 听见。此句表达京剧中的人物生活中会遇到各种问题。故选A。

38. B 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：有时候，他们表现得愤怒和不高兴。surprised

吃惊的；sad 悲伤的；bored无聊的；tired 劳累的。在本句中，and 连接两个形容词，sad 与angry 并列，构成并列关系，表示戏中人物遇到的生活中的问题。故选B。

39. B 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：……但在最后，他们都将找到一些方式来

解决这些问题。questions 问题；ways 方式；roads 道路；places 地方。此处表示“解决问题的方式”，故选B。

40. C 【提示】用结合语境法。句意：故事通常都会是皆大欢喜的结局，并且最

后人们都快乐地生活。quietly安静地；quickly 迅速地；happily 高兴地；loudly 大声地。剧中人物发生冲突时，最后会找到和平解决的方式，皆大欢喜。句中“end with happiness”与“live happily”相对应，故选C。

IV. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述科学家通过实验告诉我们，声波对植物生长也有帮助。

41. C 【提示】细节理解题。根据“‘I talk to them,’my neighbor says. ‘I’ve been

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talking to my tomatoes for years.’” 可知，邻居会对着他种的西红柿说话，所以生长得好，故选C。

42. B 【提示】细节理解题。根据“The plants liked the woman’s voice best.”可知，

女人的声音能够帮助西红柿长得最好，故选B。

43. D 【提示】句意理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，声波对植物生长也有帮助，

所以我们要关注声波，故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个生病的女孩不放弃自己，并努力生活的故事。 44. C 【提示】推理判断题。根据“A girl got badly ill when she was four. She couldn’t

walk well like other children. She had to wear an iron leg brace (铁支架) every day.(一个女孩四岁时得了重病。她不能像其他孩子一样好好走路。她每天都得戴一个铁护腿。)”可推理出，那个女孩四岁时，她的腿出了毛病。故选C。 45. D 【提示】细节理解题。根据“But she was lucky because she had a very kind

mother.(但她很幸运，因为她有一个非常善良的母亲。)”可知，作者说这个女孩很幸运是因为她的母亲很善良。故选D。

46. A 【提示】段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其根据“From then on, the girl practiced

running harder and won many competitions.(从那时起，女孩更加努力地练习跑步，并赢得了许多比赛。)”可知，第二段主要讲女孩是如何成为一名优秀的跑步者的。故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用。

47. B 【提示】细节理解题。根据“Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant

takes it in(吸收).”可知，大部分的水在植物吸收后又回到了空气中，故选B。 48. C 【提示】词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take their food

to shops”可知，大卡车不需要把食物送到商店，这对于减少污染物有帮助，所以画线短语表示“减少”，故选C。

49. B 【提示】最佳标题题。根据“People depend on plants.”及全文的内容可知，

本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用，所以B 选项“植物的用途”符合，故选B。

50. A 【提示】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说人们依赖植物；第二段

到第五段介绍了植物的作用；第六段总结植物在日常生活中非常重要。故选

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A。

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的几种方法：捐钱，捐物品，用时间和精力帮助他人以及志愿服务。

51. A 【提示】根据前文提到的“you get older”，后文提到的“you begin to understand

that others have less than you do in China and in the world”可知，空格处指随着年龄的增长。选项A“当你长大时”，符合语境。故选A。

52. G 【提示】根据下文“At your age, you can‘share’with people in need in three

ways.”可知，空格处指年长后的分享是什么，选项G“分享的概念有了新的意义”，符合语境。故选G。

53. E 【提示】根据前文“You can share items(物品) you no longer use, such as

clothing and toys.”可知，空格处和你分享你不再使用的物品有关。选项E“你可以把它们传递给那些不能购买的人”，符合语境。故选E。

54. C 【提示】根据下文“Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in

activities that will help others.”可知，空格处应该是引出志愿服务这一话题。选项C“最后一个被称为志愿服务”，符合语境。故选C。

55. B 【提示】根据前文“Volunteering isn’t just about work.”可知，空格处指

志愿服务不仅是一份工作，还有另外的含义。再根据前文“They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it.”可知，志愿服务也是一种乐趣。选项B“它也是一种乐趣”。符合语境。故选B。 V. 56. plans to 57. waits for 58. as enjoyable as 59. at least 60. activities

VI.【主旨大意】本文主要讲了过去和现在人们在周末的放松方式。

61. with 【提示】句意：他们不得不在周末与朋友或家人共度时光。spend time with

sb. 与某人共度时光，固定搭配。

62. So 【提示】“他们不得不在周末与朋友或家人共度时光”与“他们几乎没有

足够的时间放松或锻炼”之间为因果关系，句子首字母应大写，故填So。 63. ways 【提示】句意：当然，有很多放松自己的方法。ways of doing sth. 做某

事的方法。a few 修饰复数名词，故填ways。

. chose 【提示】choose to do sth. 选择做某事，再根据“About twenty years ago”

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可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。

65. watching 【提示】句意：他们经常喜欢看京剧或在公园里散步。enjoy doing sth.

喜欢干某事。故填watching。

66. discussion 【提示】句意：看京剧后他们甚至还讨论看到了什么。根据空前

不定冠词a 可推断出空处应填名词：discussion。 67. example 【提示】for example 例如。

68. place 【提示】句意：越来越多的选秀节目慢慢取代了电影的地位。take one’

s place 取代某人/ 物的位置。故填place。

69. make【提示】句意：他们希望通过这种方式实现自己的梦想。make one’s dreams

come true 使某人梦想成真，固定搭配。故填make。

70. useful【提示】句意：也许他们想从中学习一些有用的东西。useful 作后置定

语修饰something， 故填useful。

VII.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢用关于狗的习语，同时介绍了几个

常用的关于狗的习语。

71. an unhappy 【提示】根据“The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person

who has an unhappy existence (存在).”可知，意思是一个人过得不快乐。即过着不快乐的生活，unhappy 表示“不开心的”，以元音音素开头的单词前要用an 表示“一个”，故填an unhappy。

72. to be successful 【提示】根据“They say that to be successful, a person has to work

like a dog.”可知，如果你想要成功，就要像狗一样工作，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to be successful。

73. Every dog has its day 【提示】根据“Still, people say every dog has its day. This

means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.”可知，人人都有得意的时候，意思是每个人在他或她的生活中都有一段成功的时光。 74. Two 【提示】根据“The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A

rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We don’t want it to rain cats and dogs.”可知，本文提到了两种描述天气的用法。 75. many expressions 【提示】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了很多关于狗的习

语。

VIII. 76. I watched TV at home/I watched a TV show

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【提示】根据“What did you do at home?”以及“What TV show did you watch?”可知是在家看电视，且描述过去发生的事情需要用一般过去时表述。

77. How do you like it/What do you think of it 【提示】根据“It is very exciting.”

可知是问电视节目怎么样。注意答句中的be 动词is 用的是一般现在时，因此问句提问时时态要对应，也用一般现在时。

78. I don’t like them/I can’t stand them 【提示】根据“Oh, no.”及“I think they are

sometimes too exciting.”可知自己不喜欢/ 受不了运动节目。

79. What kind of TV shows do you like 【提示】根据“I like TV shows about history.”

可知是问对方喜欢哪种电视节目，故用“What kind of...do you like?”句式进行提问。

80. When do you usually watch them 【提示】根据“I usually watch them on Friday

and Sunday.”可知是问一般什么时候看，注意答句中有usually，是一般现在时，问句也要用一般现在时。 IX. 范文：

My name is Tina, and my sister is Tara. We are twins. We have a lot in common but we also have some differences.

I am outgoing but Tara is more outgoing. I’m more friendly than Tara.

In our free time, I read books but Tara plays the violin. My favorite TV show is the news, because it is educational, but Tara’s favorite TV show is sitcoms because she thinks they are interesting.

I often play basketball but Tara plays ping-pong.

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