高一英语下册重点单词和短语
Unit 13
本单元重点单词decision n. 决定contain vt. 包含;容纳stomach n. 胃patient
n. 病人
pain n. & vt. 疼knee n. 膝energy n. 能量traditional adj. 传统的
calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) protein n. 蛋白质calcium n. 钙nutrient n. 营养物fibre n. 纤维pills n. 药丸include vt. 包括supplement n. 补充物opportunity n. 机会equipment n. 设备本单元重点短语
give advice on 就……提(意见)建议make a list of 列出一张……单子make up 编(拟定);创设
be careful with 小心(留神) ……in the future将来plenty of大量的
make suggestions提建议have a fever发烧all the time 一直be all right正常;康复lie down躺下
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖
junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) vitamin
n. 维生素
hurt v. 疼痛;伤害cough v. & n. 咳嗽ripe adj. (水果)熟的exam n. 检查;考试fuel n. 燃料diet n. 节食offer vt. 提供;给予muscle n. 肌肉
carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物function n. 作用;机能mineral n. 矿物质balanced adj. 平衡的amount n. (数)量challenge n. 挑战snack n. 小吃苦耐劳fold vt. 折叠
Healthy eating
Unit 14
本单元重点单词festival
n.节日
Festivals
custom n.风俗习惯symbol n.象征favorite
adj.喜欢的
habit n.习惯describe v.描述
fight n.战斗allow
vt.允许
celebrate v.庆祝create vt.创造characteristic n.特征community n.社区；团体
solve vt.解决
lit
v.点燃（过去式）generation n.一代人reminder n.提醒fool vt.愚弄；捉弄本单元重点短语
compare with 与……进行比较learn about 了解so that 以便
the spirit of ……的精神
by giving away 以放弃……的方式instead of 替代get off 下车
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛make friends with 与……交朋友the cycle of life 生命周期
Unit15
本单元重点单词
scary adj.可怕的，吓人的necklace n.项链
recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认government n.palace n. 宫；宫殿accept vt. 接受franc n. 法郎
pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的exactly adv.精确地worth adj. 值……的
character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字
crime n.犯罪argument n.争辩major adj.主要的ancestor n.古人；前辈principle n.原则
self-determination
n.自我作决定
faith
n.真诚
theme n.主题salute v.向……致敬occasion n.时机
make others happy 使他人幸福快乐spend on 在……方面花费speak for 为……说话
commercial activities 商业活动have got to 必须get out of the car 下车take off one's hat 摘下礼帽shake hands with sb. 与某人握手the living and the dead 生者和死者play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
The necklace
mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的scene n. 场景；布景diamond n. 钻石；金刚石ball n. 舞会
jewellery n. （总称）珠宝invitation n. 邀请；请贴continue vi.继续happiness n.幸福；快乐valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的author n.作者line n. (戏曲)台词
alien n.外侨
rehearse v. 排练（节目）dormitory n. 宿舍本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着a scary place 一个恐怖的地方
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上
clone n.＆v. 克隆plot n. (小说的)情节
a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜create a short play
编一个短剧
something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子don’t look very well看上去气色不好ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳for the past ten years 在过去的十年里accept an invitation接受邀请a man with a lot of money 有钱人cal on访问；拜访
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看
without luck不幸运，不凑巧pay off 还清precious stone钻石wear a new ring 戴新戒指play different roles扮演不同的角色of one’s own某人自己的give it a try试一试
a thousand years from now从现在起一千年do the same with照……做
rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿day and night 日日夜夜write a scene写一个场景take up several jobs找几份工作animal products 动物制品
lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词come up with a very good story编成很好的故事
take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风
be scared 害怕
rehearse a play排练话剧
walk towards sb. 朝某人走去look older than one
’s age看上去比年龄大
只有寒舍一间
only a small cold room to live in
after all 毕竟
continue to do sth.继续做某事bring out 取出；拿出
try it on试戴
in a government office在一下部门
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美
Unit 16
本单元重点单词
instructions n. 指令；指示glove n. 手套earring n. 耳环
advantage n.优点；优势
Scientist at work
safety n. 安全accident n. 事故flame n. 火焰wheel n. 轮；方向盘
engine n.引擎，发动机energy n. 能量space n. 太空；空间
conduct n.指导；处理；传导realize vt. 认识；意识condenser n. 电容器；聚光器frame n.框架control n.& vt. 控制fasten vt. 扎（捆）charge n.& v.负责；充电本单元重点短语
in one’s opinion 在某人看来make use of 利用all over 遍及a number of 一些
protect…from …保护……免受损害tear down 拆掉
end in 以……告终；结束at least 至少;起码go against 与……对抗
technology n.技术nuclear n.原子economy n.经济lighting n. 闪电attract vt. 吸引last vi. 持续enough adj. 足够的fix v. 安装；确定sharp adj. 尖锐的cross n.杂交；十字架
a waste of …（某方面）的浪费be famous for …因……而闻名make discoveries 发现a great deal of 大量；许多
take care 留神；小心
stop…from doing…阻止……不……be in tears 含着泪花such as 如；例如find out 查清楚；弄明白be made up of 由……组成.
fasten (tie)…to …把……扎（捆）到……上面
Unit 17 Famous women
本单元重点单词inspire vt. 激励admire v. 羡慕
cheerful adj. 高兴的hard-working adj. 努力的stupid adj. 愚蠢的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式miserable adj. 可怕的actress n. 女演员alone adj. 单独的
Antarctica n. 南极洲
increase v. 增长 hoptimistic adj. 乐观主义的
explain v. 解释smart
adj. 机灵的；时髦的
general adj. 大致的；总的weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的dishonest adj. 不诚实的tense v 紧张singer n. 歌手champion n. 冠军penguin n. 企鹅
challenge n. 挑战
owling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的climate n. 气候
experience n. 经验；经历bother v. 麻烦skip v. 跳跃
career n. 履历；生涯本单元重点短语
in high position 地位很高the North Pole北极
at the opposite end of 在……对面be about do (do ) 正要（做）fall into 掉入stand on one
blow away 吹跑；刮走refer to 所指；参考
the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人in history 在历史上best of luck to you 祝你好运
individual adj. 一个人的literature n. 文学discipline n. 纪律
the South Pole南极polar bear北极熊pull one’s sled 拉雪橇
be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临in good health 健康状况良好
solo travel独自旅行knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒rise to fame 名声大振so far 到目前为止
fight for chances 设法寻找机会without a strong plan 没有详细的计划
’s left leg 用左腿站好
always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享
Unit 18
本单元重点单词description subtropical
n.描述n.亚热带
New Zealand
region n.地区climate volcano sign v.
n.气候n.火山&
n.签字；迹象
surround v.环绕narrow adj.狭窄的celebrate v.庆祝symbol n.象征quality
n.质量
temperature n.温度desert n.沙漠
本单元重点短语lie to 位于……
be surrounded by 被……环绕such as 例如refer to 参考；所指
be marked with 标有……记号stand for 代表
be made up of 由……组成be famous for 因……闻名take possession of 拥有……in relation to 与……有关compare…to…把……比作make up 占据空间
plenty of 大量；许多
be careful in （在某方面）仔细
be native to 原产于……prepare for
为……作准备…
Unit 19 Modern agriculture
本单元重点单词modern adj.现代的raise vt.饲养;举起create vt.创造;生产drought n干旱technique n.技术irrigation n.灌溉pump n水泵shortage n短处greenhouse n.温室control vt & vi.控制nature n.自然本单元重点短语make a decision做决定bring in 引进be friendly to对友好depend on依靠a variety of种种go against 违背next to 隔壁;紧挨
from generation to generation 一代又一代
over time 长期以来be harmful to对有伤害as well as 也;还be short of缺少;不足instead of代替
year after year 一年又一年pass on向下传
at sunset 在太阳落山时agriculture n.农业cattle n.牛flood n.洪水
traditional adj.传统的fertilization n.施肥electric adj.电的delegation n代表arable adj.适于耕种的hang v.吊起
instruction n.指令;指示harvest n.收获
Unit 20 Hurmour
本单元重点单词humour n. 幽默，诙谐chalk n. 粉笔
minister n. 牧师，，大臣circus n. 马戏团stage n. 舞台
certain adj. 确定的，无疑的，某
bitter
adj. 苦的，痛苦的
couple n. 一对，一双，夫妇comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员intend v. 想要，打算，意指nationality
n. 国籍，国家，部落
amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快
laughter n. 笑，笑声actually adv. 实际上，事实上tradition n.传统
applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的phrase n. 词组，短语operate v. 运转，操作brake v. & n. 刹车fortunately adv. 幸运地silence n. 寂静，沉默，静默confuse v. 使迷惑，打乱，混淆本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make use of 利用某事物（某人）look on…as 把…看作act a role of 扮演…的角色act out small sketches 演小品knock sb. off 把…撞下来
have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处even if 即使，纵然
accent n. 口音，腔调，重音typical
adj. 典型的，象征性的
rapid adj. 迅速的，快的appreciate v. 赏识，鉴赏，感激exist v. 存在，生存suffer v. 经历或遭受，忍受direction n. 方向，指导，说明书cyclist n. 骑自行车的人bicycle n. 自行车rude adj. 粗鲁的，残暴的confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的
a couple of 两三个date back to 回溯至
be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退roar with laughter 大笑
in the other direction 在另一方向a flow of 连续不断的某事物play with 玩…act as 扮演
act out 演出来
Unit 21 Body language
本单元重点单词express vt. 表达vary vi. &vt. 改变；变化apologize vi.抱歉chase vt. 追赶touch vt. 触摸fold vt. 折叠
disrespectful adj. 不受人尊敬的thumb n. 大拇指greet vt. 问候embrace vi. 拥抱
universal adj. 普通的；一般的
communicate v. 交流；交际mean vt. 意思是；打算crazy adj. 疯狂的shake v. 摇动rub v. 摩擦
directly adv. 直接地；一……就……gesture n. 手势difference n. 区别handshake n. 握手interpretation n.解释；说明emotion n. 情感
incredible adj. 不能相信的本单元重点短语get through 通过，接通ask for 向……要thanks for 感谢……
communicate with与……交际spoken language 口语
from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化shake one’s head 摇头
tear down 拆毁
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……feel down闷闷不乐learn about 打听……make a circle 成一圈
index finger 食指
be used to do 被用来做……
express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见
