2021-2022学年河北省保定市王村乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It's the protection for trees that matters, ____ how many trees are planted. A. instead of B. rather than C. other than D. or rather

参：

B

2. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. Since B. Because C. With D. For

参：

C

3. For Japanese, ____ year is too short to lessen ____ pain and suffering of the nuclear disaster．

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a 参： C 略

4. _____ Hebei-based Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated(polluted) include such dairy(milk) giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups.

A. In addition B. Except C. But D. Apart from 参：

D

5. Although we are wealthy today, we mustn’t forget that many people ______ a poor life.

A. are living B. have lived C. will live D. lived 参：

A

6. —My wife tries her best to do everything for our children. —That's exactly___ she is mistaken．

A．how B．when C．where D．what 参： C

7. It still remains a mystery why some people are _______ certain flower fragrance while others are not.

A. allergic to B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. appealing to 参： A 略

8. With the shoes I had looked forward to ________, I went out of the shoe shop, satisfied.

A. bought B. buying C. bought D. be bought 参： C

9. —Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?

—I’d like to walk but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _____ a taxi.

A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take

参：

B

10.

—Why did you eat your words, Billy?

—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you. A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed

参：

C

11. —How about yur trip to West Lake?

—Everything was wonderful except that my car____ twice on the way. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in

参：

C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. broke up打碎；C. broke down抛锚；D. broke in打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。

22. It will be many years _____the doctors and medical scientists can find ____ for cancer.

A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments 参： C 略

13. The way _____he worked out the problem isn’t the way _____I told him . A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which 参： Ａ

略

14. __ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up. A．It B．He C．There D．That 参：

C

15. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 参： A

16. The girl who is studying at the art college has a ______ for music and dance.

A gift B present C power D strength 参： A 略

17. Plastic can be recycled too, but there may be harmful gases during the process. A. got off B. put off C. let off D. turned off 参： C 略

18. To everyone’s amazement now, technology ________ faster than most people can keep pace with.

A. is changing B. will change C. changes D. has changed 参： A

二、 短文改错

19. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, so how to keep health? First, it was necessary to take some exercise every day．Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the body work better and more smoothly．Second, eating more fruits, vegetables and less meat help. Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to stay healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal of, but therefore should be given up．If people follow all the ways of keeping fit, they’ll great improve their health． 参：

Nowadays more and more people are concerning(concerned) about their health, so how to keep health(healthy)? First, it was(is) necessary to take some exercise every day．Research shows that get(getting) plenty of exercise makes the body work better and more smoothly．Second, eating more fruits, vegetables and less meat help(helps). Third, getting rid of bad habits as(like) smoking and drinking is also (加an) important way to stay healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal of(删掉), but

（and） therefore should be given up．If people follow all the ways of keeping fit, they’ll great(greatly) improve their health．

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Li Hua,

I'm very glad to receive your letter two weeks before, and I have been thinking about question you asked me. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly need nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few company here in our city hope to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much convenient for you to look after your parents as they were getting old. Therefore, this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice.

Yours,

Wei Fang

参：

第一句：before→ago; 在question前加the 第二句：go→come 第三句：need→needed 第四句：easily→easy

第五句：company→companies

第六句：much→more或在much后加more; were→are 第七句：Therefore→Anyway/However 第八句：for→to 三、 阅读理解

21. Register in person, by phone 2-8833, or by mail. Use form given. 178 IN Winchester St., Chicago

Basic Photography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how

to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light and lenses (镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to class. Course charge: $50.Jan. 10,12,17,19, Tues & Thurs. 6:00-8:00 pm. Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.

Understanding Computers This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know much about computers, but need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course charge: $75. Equipment charge: $10. Jan.14, 21, 28, Sats. 7:00-10:30pm. Joseph Saimders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it’s the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course charge: $30. Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25, Wedns. 4:00-7:00pm. Dr John Goode is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

Typing This course on week-days is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course charge: $125. Material charge: $25. Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

Oil painting Oil paint is easy to use once you learn the basics. When you enroll at this oil painting course, you will learn to draw and learn to paint using many oil painting techniques under complete guidance and instruction. Together with the teacher’s knowledge and your passion–we’ll unlock your creativity and develop your potential! Course charge: $35. Jan. 5, 12, 19, 26, Thurs. 2:00-5:00 pm. Ralf Ericssion has taught beginners to masters and he has learned that everything builds on just a few basic concepts that he will show you here.

Singing This course shows you how to deliver an accomplished vocal performance on stage and in the studio. Develop your vocal talents with professional warm-up routines and learn vocal techniques to gain confidence in your performance. You’ll learn to perform classic songs before exploring your own songwriting ideas with a tutor. And finally you’ll get the chance to record in a professional studio. Singing tuition may be in groups or one-to-one. We have Choral singing, Gospel singing, Folk singing and many other styles of song. All styles are welcome and no previous experience is required. Please read on for course contents and reviews from our students. Course charge: $90. Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 5:30-8:30pm. Peter Syrus is a Grammy award winning tutor.

66. All the courses listed above are offered to the people __________. A. who live in the city of Chicago B. who are free in the evening

C. who want to take some special courses D. who like to learn something new 67. Of all the courses mentioned in the text, the shortest one is __________.

A. Understanding Computers B. Basic Photography C. Stop Smoking D. Typing

68. There are typing courses___________.

A. on Saturdays and Sundays B. from Monday to Friday C. from Monday to Saturday D. on Tuesdays and Thursdays 69. From the text we can infer ___________.

A. Marianne Adams has had many photographs printed in a magazine B. Joseph Saimders has worked in New Urban University for 12 years C. Dr John Goode’s method of stopping smoking is very successful D. there are eight different skill levels for business education teachers 70. If you want to take the oil painting course, you should___________. A. know that oil painting is not so easy to learn

B. master some basic oil painting techniques beforehand C. contact the teacher Ralf Erission for your enrollment

D. have free time in the afternoon of every Thursday in January 参： 66—70 CBBCD

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and

why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try. 51. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Way on How to Write. B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing. C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing. D. How to Start Your Writing.

52. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______. A. the increase of your brain power B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study D. the better understanding of a topic 53. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ______. A. has understood it very well B. needs to understand it better

C. wants to remember it in his or her mind D. is exercising his or her “explain power” 54. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______. A. you are already successful B. you still need to work hard

C. writing can help you walk half way D. writing is important to solve problems 55. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

A. To advise readers to start their writing. B. To explain the importance of writing. C. To persuade readers to become writers. D. To increase readers’ brain power.

参：

BCBDA