介词用法总结
at
①表示时间常用在时刻前: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体的小地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配如 look at 看…
about
①表示大约时间: It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
behind
在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
by
①以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
②用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥用在将来时中表示…..之后I am going to be a doctor in 20 years’ time.
⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 ,be well in 擅长
like
①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然
on
①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日
over
①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
to
①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向,对,给: Happy Birthday to you . 祝你生日快乐。
under 在….正下方
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
③用于某些固定搭配help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
熟记下列介词搭配
on Wednesdays在星期三 near the table 桌子旁边 under the bed 床下
over the river 河上方 on the desk书桌上 behind the door 门后面 in the closet衣橱里 a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片
on foot 步行 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 by plane 坐飞机 stop at a red right红灯停wait at a yellow light黄灯
.go at a green light 绿灯走 near the post office 邮局附近
.next to the hospital 医院隔壁(与医院相邻) next week 下周
after school 放学后 a pair of一双get up 起床at home 在家;
arrive at到达小地点arrive in 到达大地点
look after 照顾look for 寻找look at 看;注视
listen to 听wait for 等候;等 thank …for 为……而感谢
on holiday在假期on the left/right 在左/右边on foot 步行 on sale 出售;on TV 在电视上on the way 在…的路上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be good at 、be well in善于in English 用英语 be good for 对……有好处 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 turn on打开(开关)turn off关上(开关)put on穿上、戴上 take off脱掉