最新人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

一、 人教版七年级下册英语

10 单元知识点总结及练习题

（ 1） special adj特.殊的；特 的 n.特色菜；特价品

→ specially ad特.意地； 地

（ 2） different adj.不同的；有区 的 → difference n.区 ；不同 （ 3） luck n.运气；幸运

→lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的 → luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地

（ 4） true adj.真 的；确 的 →truly ad.真 地

→ truth n.真 ；

（ 5） worry v.担心； → worried adj.担心的；着急的 （ 6） child n.孩子；小孩 →children a.孩子 ；小孩二、

短

（ 1） would like 想要同 want

（ 2） beef and tomato noodles牛肉西 柿面 （ 3） what kind of 什么种 的 （ 4） the number of... ......的数量 （ 5） orange juice 橙汁 （ 6） order form 表 （ 7） four bowls of 四碗 . ⋯⋯ （ 8） make a wish 一个愿 （ 9） ；或 （ 10)blow out 吹 （ 11）cut up 切碎；切断 （ 12）be short of 缺少；短缺 （ 13）be popular with 受到 ⋯⋯ 迎 （ 14）all of.. ⋯⋯中的全部

(15）in one go 一次 ,一口气同 at a time

（ 16）Can I help you?你要点什么 ？同 What can I for you? (17).May I take your order?我可以 你点菜 ？ （ 18）a large/big bowl of...一大碗 ...... (19)what size bowl of...多大号碗的 三、知 点

fish

（ 1）fish 既可作可数名 ,也可以作不可数名 .用作可数名 指 的条数例如： I bought two fish in the market. （ 2） fish 用作可数名 指 的种

,复数形式是 fishes.

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复数相同 .

,

例如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.

（ 3） fish 作不可数名 ,意 “ 肉 ”.

Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜 吃 肉 是 蛋？ （ 4） fish 可以作 ,意 “ ”.

Let ’ s go fishing tomorrow. 我 明天去 吧 . 四、知 点

special

”等.

（ 1） special 作名 ,意 “特色菜、特价品、特 的事物

例如： The train is a special for the football game.

The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. （ 2） special 可以做形容 ,意 “特殊的 , 特 的 ,特色的 ”. His accent is quite special. 五、知 点

order

（1）order 作名 ,意 “点菜 ”,是可数名 ； take one’ sorder 意 “点菜 ”. 例如： May I take your order?

拓展： order 作名 , 可以表示 “ 序、次序 ”例.如：

The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home.

（ 2） order 作 ,意 “命令、要求、 物 ”等.例如：

The police ordered them to wait right there.

Shall I order a taxi for you?

六、知 点

would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想 /想要 /愿意 ⋯=want to do sth.

---What would you like to drink? --- I ’d like a cupof tea.

She wouldn ’t like to do that.

I ’d like you to go there with me.

七、知 点

blow

blow 不及物 ,意 “吹”； blow out 意 “吹 ”后.接名 ,名 可以放在 的中 也可以放在 out 的后面；后接代 ,代 必 放在 的中 . 例如：

The wind blew out the candle. 吹 了蜡 .

The wind blew the match out. 把火柴吹 了 .

The wind blew it out. 把它吹 了 .

八、知 点

make sb. /sth. do sth. 意 “使某人做某事 ”.

make sth/sb+adj 意 “使/ 某人（某物）怎么 ”例.如：

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The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 九、知 点

a number of 表示 “ 多 ⋯⋯”+名 复数 + 复数

A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of 表示 “⋯⋯的数量 ”+名 复数 + 数 .

The number of students in our school is 1,500. 十、知 点

what size 尺寸、大小 , “多大尺寸 ,什么号 的 ” .size是名 ,可以表示物品的 大小、尺寸、号 .

1）---你要多大号 的鞋？ ---我要 38 的 .

---What size shoes would you like? ---I ’d like Size 38.

2） 件Ｔ恤有点小 ,你能 我一件大号的 ？

This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?

十一、知 点 法：

名 复数的 化 律

一、名 复数的构成方法及 音

1.一般情况加 –s：例如： map—maps; drink—drinks; roof—roofs; park—parks; 例如： boy—boys; show— shows; zoo—zoos;

panda— pandas; car— cars; singer—singers;

例如： girl — girls; pen— pens; friend— friends; bag— bags; lab — labs; room —

rooms;

2.以 s, sh, ch, x等 尾加 –es, 如：

bus—buses watch— watches box—boxes brush—brushes

match—matches fish—fishes 3.以 音字母 +y 尾 ,

y

i,再加 es.例如：

baby—babies; strawberry—strawberries country— countries; story— stories

family —families; city —cities

但以 y 尾的 有名 ,或元音字母 +y 尾的名 复数 ,直接加 s 复数 . two Marys

the Henrys

boy—boys; monkey— monkeys; play—plays; holiday—holidays

4.以 o 尾的名 , 复数 ：

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1）无生命的加 s, 如： 2）有生命的加 es, 如： 5.以 f 或 fe

scarf---

photo --- photos, zoo ---zoos piano--- pianos, radio ---radios ；

potato--- potatoes, tomato--- tomatoes, hero ---heroes（英雄） ,

尾的名 复数 ： scarfs / scarves（ 巾）

1）加 s,如： belief--- beliefs（信仰 ,信任） 2）去 f, fe 加 ves,如：

half--- halves （半） knife--- self--- selves（自己） 二、名 复数的不 化 1.child--- children, 注意：由一个 加

-women.

an Englishman--two Englishmen. mouse--- mice（小老鼠） ,

roof---

roofs （房 ）

knives leaf---leaves wolf--- wolves

wife--- wives life--- lives （生命）

thief--- thieves shelf--- shelves （架子）

foot--- feet, tooth---teeth, goose--- geese（ ） ,

woman---women,

man ---men,

man 或 woman 构成的合成 ,其复数形式也是 -men 和

但 German不是合成 ,所以复数形式 Germans. 2. 复同形 .如：

deer鹿 ,

sheep 羊 Chinese---Chinese; Japanese---Japanese

3.集体名 ,以 数形式出 ,但 复数 .

people police cattle 等本身就是复数 ,不能

a people（一个人） ,a police,a

cattle;（但是可以有： a people : 一个民族）

但在表达 “一个 ⋯” ,可以 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle . 4.以 s 尾 ,仍 数的名 ,如：

1）maths（英：数学） ,politics（政治） ,physics（物理）等学科名 , 然后

有 -s,但是 数形式 .

2）news 不可数名 .

3）the United States,the United Nations 数 .

4）以复数形式出 的 名

, 名 , , 志名 ,也可 数 .例

5.表示由两部分构成的 西

,只有复数形式 .

glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;s（ ） scissors（剪刀）等 ,若表达具

体数目 ,要借助数量

pair（ ,双） ; suit（套） .

a pair of glasses 一副眼“ ”;

two pairs of trousers 两条 “子 ”等.

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6.另外还有一些名词 ,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思 .如：goods货物 ,waters 水域 ,fishes（各种）鱼 .

三、表示 “某国人 ”的单复数变化： 1.加-s 的词：

German---Germans （德国人） Russian---Russians（俄罗斯人） Roman---Romans （罗马人） American---Americans Arab---Arabs （阿拉伯人） 2.有变化的词有：

Frenchman---Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen 四、合成名词变为复数时：

1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数 . girl friend---girl friends （女朋友） boy student---boy students （男学生） grown-up---grown-ups （成年人） passer-by---passers-by（过路人） son-in-law ---sons-in-law（女婿）

2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数 .

man servant---men servants（男仆人） woman teacher---women teachers man doctor --- men doctors

可数名词和不可数名词

① 本 单 元 的 可数 名词 ： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions,

dumplings, drinks, carrots,

② 本单元的不可数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice ③ 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；

cabbage, soup, dessert, fish

chicken, salad, ice cream,

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Many children like to eat __candies______(candy)． 2.He is so __lucky______(luck) this time.He gets the ticket. 3.The wind is __blowing______(blow) heavily.It's going to rain. 4.I'd like two __cups______(cup) of green tea.

5.There __is______(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles,do you like the noodles with beef and __tomatoes______(tomato)?

6. They would like __to see_______(see) the animals in the zoo.

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7. Let them ____help________(help) us with English. 8. Would you like some juice _to drink____(drink)?

9.There are some __tomatoes__(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table. 10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?

二、单项选择

( C ) 1. ---Would you like something to eat?---_______. I ’ m not hungry.

A. Yes, I

’ d like to

B. Yes, I

’ d love to C. No, thanks

( A ) 2. ---_______? ---I ’ d like a cup of tea.

A. Would you like some tea please.

B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea

( B ) 3. ---Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜 ) or a _______ one?---A big one,

A. thin

B. small

C. heavy

C. bowls of noodle C. color

(B)4. He is too hungry and he wants two _______.

A. bowl of noodles A. size

B. bowls of noodles

(A)5. ---What _______ coat would you like?

---A medium one.

about _______?---No, I ’ dlike

B. kind

( C ) 6. ---Let ’dos something at the party. What _______.

A. to sing; to dance juice.

B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance

(B)7. ---Would you like green tea _______ juice? --- I don ’ t like green tea _______

A. and; and

bowl. A. is; is

B. or; or C. and; or

( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate. And some eggs _______ in the

B. are; are

C. is; are

( A ) 9. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings.

A. tomatoes; fish

A. does; is A.Small,please

B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes

( C ) 10. ---What size pizza _______ Lily like?---She _____ like a large pizza.

B. is; would

C. would; would

( D )11.---What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? ---__________.

B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I don ’ t knowD.Both A and B

B.oranges

C.some orange

D.orange juices

D.to help learning

( C )12.---Can I help you ?---I ’ d like to drink ______. A.some oranges A.help, learn

( C )13.He ’ d like me_________ him_________ English.

B.help, learning C.to help, learn

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( B )14.I can ’ t go with you because I have _________ to do. A. many homework

B. much homework

C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks ( C )15.______ you like______ to eat? A. Are, something ( D )16.I

B. Are, anything

C. Would, something D. Would, anything

A. have

B. eat

C. eating

’ m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings.

D. to eat

C. Yes, I ’ d loveD. Yes, I

( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? __________.

’Bt. Yes, I would

A. No, I wouldn him. A. from

’ved loto

( A )18.My father ’ideas are quite different

mine, but I don’want to listen to

B. as

is

C. with D. for

( B )19.—Who boys and girls. A. proud of twenty.

your favorite singer, Mike?—TFBOYS. They are

very

B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about

( C )20.— How many women doctors are there in your hospital?—

them

over

A. number of; are ( A )21. A. Is; any

B. The number of; are

D. A number of; is

C. The number of; is

there

mutton and vegetables in the noodles?

C. Are; any D. Are; some

B. Is; some

( A )22..—Would you like to help me with my English this evening? — . I ’ m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning? A. I ’ msorry idea A. are chores.

A. Good luck

B.I don’think

so

C. No problem

D. Sounds like a good

( C )23.The number of people in the city

B. has

C. is

D. have

about seven million now.

( D )24.— Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? —

. I have to do

B. Let ’ s goC. No problem

D. were

D. I ’ m afraid not

( B )25.— Look! There A. isB. are C. was ( B )26.— Is there

some tomatoes in the basket—.Oh, how fresh!

juice in the glass?—Yes, there is

C. some; some

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.

A. some; any B. any; some D. any; any

( A )27.— Would you like some water?— A. Yes, please. A. watch

B. Great. I

( B )28. Julie would like

TV.

. I am thirsty now.

’D.t.No, thank you.

’ ll getCit..Sorry, I wouldn

B. to watch C. watching

C. manyD. much

D. watches

( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is A. little B. few ( C )30..— A. What kind

juice left in the fridge.

would you want? — I ’ d like a large one. B. What color C. What size D. What language

三 .完形填空

I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But

my favorite __16__ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother __17__ many dumplings for me. If she has __18__ time, I I usually help my mother make a lot

’ ll go to the supermarket to __19__ some. Dumplings

look __20__ white boats(船). They are very delicious. __21__ my birthday every year,

of dumplings. Do you know the __22__?

Because I often ask some friends to __23__ them with me. There are different kinds of __24__ and meat in them. My friends __25__ like to eat them very much. ( A ) 16. A. food ( C ) 17. A. do ( B ) 18. A. some ( C ) 19. A. want ( C ) 20. A. for ( B ) 21. A. In ( C ) 22. A. kind ( A ) 23. A. eat ( C ) 24. A. noodles ( A ) 25. A. all

B. dessert B. does B. no B. order B. at B. On B. size B. drink

B. dumplings B. every

C. fruit C. makes C. any C. buy C. like C. About C. reason C. like C. both

C. vegetables

四．补全对话 .(10)

A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah? B: 41 _____B__________ A: Oh. What ’ s his name? B: His name is David.

A.He lives in Toronto. B.Yes,he is.

A: 42_______D__________

B: No, he isn ’ t. He ’ s from America. A:43________G_________

D.Is he from Canada?

E.What does he want to be?

F.An actor?

G.What does he do?

B: Oh, he ’ s a bank clerk. But he doesn ’ t like his work.

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A: 44________E__________ B: He wants to be an actor.

A: 45________F________ I don ’ t think it B: But I think it

’ s very interesting.

’ s an exciting job.

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