2022年中考英语任务型阅读专练及答案

训练一

A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填个单词 ．．．．．．1．．．．

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. Topic: Keep 56 in mind every day It’s 57 that school accidents kill more students than anything Fact else.  Wait for the green light, look both sides before we

58 the road.[来源 On the way  Wear bright colors.  Don’t believe 59 in the street.源:学科网ZXX  It’s 60 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. At school  We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 61 our Safety Tips legs.  Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 62 and leave quickly.  Cover our mouth and nose by 63 a piece of In a fire cloth.  Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.  Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. For eating  Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that

bad.

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Purpose

To make the students know the tips to be protected from 65 . 训练二

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．

The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider these five reasons to read more books.  You will make your brain power better.

This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.  You will increase your chances of success.

The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.  You will have things to talk about at parties.

Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, “Did you know …?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers.  You will enlarge your vocabulary.

The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.

 You will enjoy a good night’s sleep.

Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice.

The books can change your life. I firmly believe that if it wasn’t for books, I wouldn’t have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading. The more books you read, the better your life will be. 56 57 your brain power. Increase your chances of success. Details 58 makes you smart and learn actively. You will have more knowledge and your brain will store more 59 and resources. Have topics to 60 about at You can start a talk more 61 with a parties. stranger. Get a 62 vocabulary. Enjoy a good night’s sleep. Using more 63 to express oneself must be better. You’d better a good book to read before going to bed. Books can give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can 65 in your life.

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训练三

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 ．．．．

Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.

If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(公告栏) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.

What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.

Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.

If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement. Topic ●How to 56 your parents give up smoking Causes ●Smoking does 57 to their health. ●You either 58 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke. ●It may be helpful to find some articles for them about 59 up smoking. ●Ask them to read 60 programs provided by many states. ●You should know that your parents may get 61 when you mention the topic of smoking. ●Show your kindness and respect when you have a 62 on smoking with them. Ways ●It is important to remember that it is 63 to give up smoking. ●Spend some time with them. For example, you may go for To your parents a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. in giving up smoking, you ●Don’t 65 to celebrate their achievement when can have a lot to do. they stop smoking for a month.

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训练四

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词 ．．Playing sports is one of most people’s favourite activities. Doing sports is not just a fun activity but also great help to people’s health. It does much good to a person’s physical and mental health. It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life.

Sports are excellent physical exercise. People who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles. And it reduces blood sugar level. Thus sports provide the body with complete exercise.

Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork—how to communicate and work with others. They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills. Playing sports require people to plan thoughtfully. They need to think the best ways to score goals and plan how to win carefully. Sports build confidence in people and give them a sense of achievement. Sports thus play an important role in one’s social well-being.

Playing sports has a lot of other mental benefits. Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy. Exercise causes the production of happiness hormones in a person’s body, so it contributes to his or her mental health. Sports help people get positive energy. What’s more, research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily. People who enjoy doing sport activities have fewer mental problems.

Regular exercise helps increase the quality of life. Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise.

Benefits of playing sports Helping people have a more positive body image 56 Strengthening the bones and 57 benefits 58 blood sugar level Teaching people to work as a 60 Developing Encouraging thinking together and helping people’s 59 develop planning 61 Mental skills Helping make people feel 62 and giving benefits them a sense of achievement Making people 63 Making it to deal with stress in life Conclusion Playing sports combines 65 with exercise

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答案

一56. safety 57. reported/ true 58. cross 59. strangers 60. necessary 61. bending 62. directions 63. using . goes/ is/ looks/ smells 65. danger 二56. Reasons 57. Improve 58. Reading 59. ways 60. talk 61. easily 62. large / larger 63. words . choose / select 65. achieve 三56. help 57. harm 58. worry 59. giving 60. free

61. angry/unhappy 62. discussion 63. hard/difficult . support 65. forget 四56. Physical 57. muscles 58. Reducing 59. social 60. team 61. skills 62. confident 63. happy . easier 65. enjoyment

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