小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new

2．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student

3．

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful

4．

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest

5．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, \"Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?\"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, \"I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. \"

1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger

6．

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, \"What a nice car! Is it yours?\" \"Sometimes, \" Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , \"Sometimes? What do you mean?\" \"Well, \" answered Hank, \"When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . \"

1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine

7．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

8．

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant,\" Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”

\"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. \"We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. \"I cantell you which one is m( )” work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, \"I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting.\"

\"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?\" Mr Zhang wants 5 \" I'm going to read Chinese.\" Mike says. \"Do you like it?\" asks Mr Zhang. \"Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before.\" \"Then 9 about Sunday evening?\" Mr. Zhang asks, \"After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help.\" Mike says. \"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?\" says Mr Zhang. 1. A. at 2. A. a 3. A. of 4. A. much 5. A. know 6. A. easy 7. A. to working 8. A. am 9. A. when

B. on B. an B. with B. most B. knowing B. difficult B. work B. am going B. where

C. in C. the C. for C. very C. knows C. good C. to works C. can C. who

D. / D. / D. about D. many D. to know D. bad D. to work D. may D. what

10. A. does D；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

B. doing C. with D. /

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在具体的某天用介词on，故选B.

（2）句意：我要去看……新电影。a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.

（3）句意：这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.

（4）句意：比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.

（5）句意：张老师想……。want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D. （6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.

（7）句意：我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard努力学习，故选B.

（8）句意：我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.

（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示……怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.

（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

10．完形填空完形填空

It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.

I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”

The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.” 1. A. to go 2. A. get on 3. A. but 4. A. dogs

【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

B. going B. get off B. because B. women

C. go C. got on C. and C. people

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。 （3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。 （4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。 【点评】考查阅读能力。

11．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。

Dear Amy,

I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.

Yours,

Lucy 1. A. am 2. A. and 3. A. lives 4. A. hiking 5. A. in

B. is B. or B. live B. hike B. on

C. be C. but C. living C. to hike C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。选A。 （3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 （4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。

（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。

12．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to

B. at

C. of

2. A. floor 3. A. lives 4. A. two 5. A. on

B. floors B. live B. three B. in

C. / C. living C. third C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

13．完形填空完形填空

Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.

Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.

They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see. 1. A. zoo 2. A. In

3. A. the Spring Festival 4. A. work 5. A. have 6. A. eating 7. A. ones 8. A. song 9. A. morning 10. A. wait A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。

B. farm B. Under B. Christmas B. play B. having B. drinking B. one B. book B. afternoon B. stay

C. park C. Near

C. the Dragon Boat Festival C. write C. has C. cooking C. first C. story C. evening C. go

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。

（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。

（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。

（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。

（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。

（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。

（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。

（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。

（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

14．完形填空完形填空

Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two 4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy

B. about B. boy B. three B. three B. play B. comes B. Play

C. on C. dog C. one C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring

D. For D. girl D. four D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。

（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。

（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只

眼睛，故选A。

（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。

（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。

（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。

（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

15．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。

English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat. 1. A. meal 2. A. to 3. A. in 4. A. thirty 5. A. apples

B. meals B. at B. on B. thirties B. apple

C. meal's C. of C. at C. thirtys C. applees

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）meal顿，餐，是可数名词，前有数词four，故填其复数形式，选B。

（2）from……to……从……到……，固定结构，句中意思是：早上，人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。

（3）时间点前用介词at，故选C。

（4）句意：晚餐大概是7点半，故填写的是时间，用原形，选A。 （5）由前有some修饰，故用复数形式，故选A。