中考英语二轮复习第6讲数词&综合练习讲义201804201183

【知识点睛】一、数词（一）数词类别

1.基数词：表示___________________

计数单位：__________ __________ __________ __________ 读法：__________

确数与概数：_______________ ______________2.序数词：表示___________________

序数词前必须加 __________ 或 __________ 或 __________ 3.真分数：_______________；_________________________

1 _________34.

2 __________ 3假/带分数：构成___________________

13 ____________ 4读法：

（整数）______________（整数和分数之间）__________（分数）______________ “分数词+of+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。 5.百分数：__________%；其中“%”读作____________

“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。 30 percent of the students _______ girls. 6.小数：构成_______________________

1.32 ______________________

读法：（整数）______________（小数点）______________（小数）_______________

（二）运用 1.表示世纪

在21世纪：in the _____________ century

2.表示年代

______________________________

in the thirties of the twenty-first century in the 2030s

in the twenty thirties

3.表示模糊年龄：在他五十多岁的时候 _________________ 4.表示年份

2009

twenty o nine； twenty hundred and nine； two thousand and nine 2018

_____________ __________________ __________________ 5.表示日期①

12月22日 _____________________；____________________ 2019年1月1日_____________________________________ 6.表示时刻：__________ : __________

两部分都按_________来读；两种读法_________ _________ 19:37____________________ ____________________ 22:02____________________ ____________________ 7.表示编号：

基数词：如Room 201，No. 23，Page 36，第十行：______10

序数词：第十行 ________ line 8.表示“长、宽、高、面积”等

基数词+单位词(meter, foot, inch, kilogram)+形容词(long, wide, high) = 基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, weight) two meters long = _____________________ three feet high = _____________________

9.表示时间、距离时，可使用含数词的名词所有格作定语 an hour’s ride

五分钟的步行：____________________ 10.复合形容词 a 5-year-old boya 15-minute break 11.another, more

—How soon will you finish your work? —In __________________ minutes. (再要十分钟)

__________-__________-__________ __________-__________

【精讲精练】

( )1. —We’ll be back for our school’s ______ anniversary (周年) ceremony.

—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ______ years.

A. twelve; sevenseventh

( )2. It is said that ______ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five

years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.

B. twelfth; sevenC. twelve; seventhD. twelfth;

A. thousand ofof

B. six thousandsC. thousands ofD. six thousand

( )3. Now let’s have ______. Don’t give up.

A. the second trytry

B. a second tryC. second tryD. this second

( )4. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _______

easy.

A. three fourths; isthree fourth; are

B. third four; areC. three fourths; areD.

( )5. A train will stay at a station from two to two to two two. The train will stay

there for ______ minutes.

A. 120B. 8 C. 60D. 4

( )6. Linda’s mother looks young, but actually she is in her _______.

A. sixtiesold

B. sixtieth C. sixtyD. sixty years

( )7. Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-old

B. an eighteen-year-old

D. a eighteen-years-old

( )8. —Have you finished your today’s work?

—No, I need _______. A .two another hoursC. more two hours

B. another two hours D. two other hours

( )9.—Which room do they live in?

—They live in _______. A. 406 Room

B. The Room 406C. Room 406

D. the 406 Room

( )10.In _______ Max began to learn Russian.

A. a 1870

B. 1870s

C. the years of 1870

D. the 1870’s

( )11.—How deep is the well?

—It’s ________.

A. four meter deep B. ten meters deep

C. ten-meter deep

D. ten-meters-deep

12.Even a child knows September is the _______ (9) month of a year. 13.I’ve bought a present for my father’s ________ (40) birthday.

二、综合练习 单项选择

( )1. My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party.

A. goB. to goC. goesD. went

( )2. Why not _____ your friends for help when you are in trouble.

A. askB.to askC. asksD. asking

( )3. When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ energy.

A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved

( )4. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

( )5. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.

A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to

( )6. —Why did the car hit the boy?

—Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. A. talk

B. is talking

C. was talking

D. have talked

( )7. —Do you have any plans for tonight?

—Yes, I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

( )8. －Why didn’t you buy any bread?

－Sorry, I _____. A. forget

B. forgot

C. remember

D. remembered

( )9. —You look sad. What has happened?

—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects

B. expected

C. hopes

D. hoped

( )10. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; payC. pay; spend

B. cost; spend D. spends; pay

( )11. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finishC. took; finishing

( )12. —When will the plane ______ Shanghai?

B. cost; finishing D. spent; to finish

—Sorry, I don’t know. A. get

B. arrive at

C. reach

D. get in

( )13. It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.

A. turn on around

B. turn off C. turn downD. turn

( )14. ______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.

A. Put down B. Put up C. Put awayD. Put on

( )15. —Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to ______ the fire. A. put out

B. put on

C. put down

D. put off

( )16. His leg is seriously injured in the accident. ______ a doctor at once.

A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait forD. Look for

( )17. —Which hobby do you think______ the least time?

—Collecting stamps.

A. takes up B. puts up C. gives upD. makes up

( )18. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up

B. woke up

C. stayed up

D. put up

( )19. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ______ the weather. A. belongs to

B. happens to

C. depends on

D. concentrates on

( )20. When you visit a museum you should ______ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention toD. try out

( )21. —It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.

—Me, too. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with

B. keep up with C. come up with

D. put up with

( )22. The Olympic Games of 2020 will ______ in Tokyo.

A. take afteraway

B. take off C. take placeD. take

( )23. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______.

A. arrives B. arrived C. is arrivingD. will arrive

( )24. When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A. ateB. will eat C. eatD. have eaten

( )25. —Do you know if he ______ to play football with us?

—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is will be

( )26. —Would you like to go to the amusement park?

B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come;

—If Jack does, ______.

A. I go, toodo I

B. so will I C. neither will I D. so

( )27. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ______ ten more minutes. A. givegiven

( )28. If you see the cartoon film, you will ______ laugh.

B. am given C. will giveD. will be

A. be madeB. make to C. be made toD. make

( )29. —When should I hand in my paper?

—Your paper must ______ as soon as the bell ______. A. hand in; rings

C. be handed in; will ring

B. hand in; will ring D. be handed in; rings

( )30. —I’ll go to a small mountain village to work as a volunteer teacher next month.

—Oh, working in a poor area is a different ________. Value it, young man! A. event

B. exercise

C. experience

D. show

( )31. —What do you usually have for _______ breakfast?

—A piece of bread and _______ egg. A. a; anan

( )32. —My mother doesn’t like going shopping in Hong Kong at all.

B. /; theC. a; theD. /;

—Well, shopping there isn’t liked by _______. A. anybody

B. nobody

C. everybody

D. somebody

( )33. The book is ________. I wrote _______ name on its cover.

A. my; myB. mine; myC. mine; myselfD. myself; mine

( )34. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A. will killB. have killedC. kill D. killed

( )35. Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A. why

B. whose

C. who

D. which

填空（用适当的关系或连词或冠词或所给词的适当形式） 36.I haven’t heard from him __________ he left home. 37.I was cooking __________ she knocked at the door. 38.He didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his homework.

39.The soldiers set off to the front (前线) immediately __________ they received the

officer’s order.

40.She went to bed __________ the TV play was over. 41.I won’t believe it __________ I hear with my own ears. 42.We should strike __________ the iron is hot. 43.Take the medicine __________ you go to bed.

44.They couldn’t send their children to school __________ life was very hard in those days. 45.__________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.

46.The singer was __________ pleased __________ he couldn’t say a word. 47.Please work harder _________ all of you can pass the final exam. 48.Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) __________ fish and water. 49.The harvest of this year is much better __________ that of last year.

50.__________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to

understand.

51.I will never forget the day __________ we met each other last week. 52.I will never forget the days __________ I spent with your family. 53.Do you still remember the place __________ we visited last week?

54.Do you still remember the place __________ we visited the painting exhibition? 55.This is the very novel __________ we’ve talked about so much. 56.Who is the student __________ was late for school today? 57.He lives in the room __________ window faces to the south. 58.This is _______ useful book. I’ve read it for ________ hour. 59.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t _______ (he).

60.With their _______ (father) help, Michael and “The Jackson 5” started collecting

trophies (奖杯) at talent shows.

【参】 【知识点睛】数目

hundred thousand million billion trillion三位分读法

three thousand thousands of顺序

定冠词the 形物代 所有格子基母序 分子大于一，分母加-sone third two thirds整数部分+真分数three and one fourth

按基数词读 加and 按真分数来读 名词单复基数词 percent 名词单复 are

整数部分 . 小数部分 one point three two 按基数词读 读作point 一位一读（基数词） 21st/twenty-first

in the 2030’s （在21世纪30年代） in his fifties

twenty eighteen twenty hundred and eighteen two thousand and eighteenon December (the) twenty-second on the twenty-second of December on January (the) first twenty nineteen小时：分钟

基数词 顺读法 逆读法

nineteen thirty-seven twenty-three to twentytwenty-two (o) two two past twenty-twoLine the tenthtwo meters in lengththree feet in heightfive minutes’ walk

基数词 - 计量单位词（单）- adj.基数词 - 计量单位词（单）another 10 / 10 more

【精讲精练】1-5：BCBCD12. ninth综合练习：1-5：BABCD16-20：BACCC

6-10：CDBBA 11-15：ACADA

21-25：CCACC 26-30：BBCDC 31-35：DCBAC6-10：ABBCD

11：B

13. fortieth/40th

36-40 since; when; until; as soon as; after/when41-45 until/unless; while; before; because; Since46-50 so, that; and; as; than; Although51-55 when; which/that; which/that; where; that56-60 that; whose; a, an; his; father’s