2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇1

1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子

2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.，残疾disabled adj.残疾的

able adj.能够；有能力的enable vt.使能够

The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.

3.absence n.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj.在场的，出席的

The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.(存在，出席)

4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地

5.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受unacceptable adj.

The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性

Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.

请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。

7.accident n.事故，意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.

8.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成，成就 9.accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的accurately adv. 10.achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的

11.act n.&v.行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动

activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动

take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment

12.adapt v.适应adapt(oneself)to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编

13.addvt.添加,增加in addition=additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂

14.adjust vt.调整，(使)适应adjustment n.adjustable adj.可调整的

adjust(oneself)to the new surroundings适应新环境 15.admire v.羡慕admirable a.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩 16.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入,接纳

be admitted to a top university

17.advance v./n.推进,促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance

18.adventure n.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家

advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告

19.apply for the position advertised_in the newspaper 20.advise v.建议advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisor n.顾问 give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively 2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇2

1.affect vt.影响,感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的

2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)affordable a.负担的起的affordability n.We can’t afford to miss such a golden

opportunity.

3.age n.年龄,时代v.（使）变老at an early age;in the information age

The course is open to children aged12and over.

4.agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧，不一致

5.agriculture n.农业，农学agricultural a.农业的 6.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱

7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的

to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.

8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children(=who want their children to be successful)望子成龙的母亲

9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐,逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

10.analyse/ze v.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses

11.anger n.怒，愤怒angry adj.生气的He struck the desk angrily with his fist.

12.announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n.公告，通告

Attention,please.I have an important announcement to make. 13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼The annoying noise coming from the bar downstairs made me very annoyed.

14.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑焦急的anxiously adv.

announcer n.广播员

They are anxiously awaiting the result.

15.apologize vi.道歉，apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的apologetically adv.

We would like to offer our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the delay.

16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失She had an outward appearance of calm,but deep down she was really worried.她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。

17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力applicant n.申请人appliance n.工具，器械Over the next months,he was applied to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。

18.appoint vt.任命；约定make an appointment with sb与sb有约

19.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；鉴别appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的

I represent my classmates to express our appreciation of all your hard work.我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。

20.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve of sb doing同意sb做；approval n.approvingadj.

赞许的，满意的disapprove v.不同意

I sincerely hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇3

1.argue v.争论；论证，争辩argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun.该事件引发了有关支拥有的新讨论。

2.arrive vi.到达；达到arrival n.到来，到达on/upon arrival=on/upon arriving

On arriving at the nursing home,we set out to clean the rooms.一到敬老院我们就开始…

3.arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排

4.asleep a.睡着的,熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的

5.assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n.助手

6.associate v.联想，联系be associated with...association n.协会，社团，联系

7.assume v.假定，假设assumption n.假定，假设It is assumed that…

8.astonish vt.使惊讶to one’s astonishment;astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地

All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.

9.attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点

10.automatic a.自动的，机械的automatically adv.自动地、机械地

11.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避avoidance n.避免，回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的，不可避免的

12.aware a.知道的，意识到的，发觉be aware of意识到unaware a.没发觉的awareness n.意识raise one’s awareness of the importance of garbage classification提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识

13.balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet_unbalanced_adj.不平衡的

14.base cn.根据地vt.基于；以……作根据base…on…;basic adj.基本的

basically adv.基本上；从根本上说basis n.基础；根据on a regular basis定期地; basement n.地下室

15.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳be bathed in the warm sunshine

16.bear v.承受,负担,承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的

17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化

18.behave v.守规矩，行为behave oneself表现好点behavior n.行为，举止

19.belief n.信条，信念v.beliefs(复数)believe v.相信unbelievable adj.不可置信的

20.belong vi.属,附属belong to属于belongings n.所有物，归属It is that feeling of belonging,of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇4

1.benefit n./v.优势,益处,使…受益benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to=be of benefit to对……有好处

2.blood n.血,血液bleed vi.出血,流血stop the bleeding止血 3.blind a.瞎的，盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.Without adequate information,many students choose a college almost blindly.

由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。 4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的get bored with;boring adj.乏味的，无聊的boredom n.

无聊a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏

5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气More

than100people braved the weather and attended the rally.有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。

6.breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtakin g_(adj.令人窒息的)

7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬，葬礼be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头

8.calm a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静，平静calmly adv.冷静地

9.care n.u.照料，保护v.介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的carefully adv.careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心

10.casual adj.casually adv.随意地

11.caution n.谨慎，小心，警告with caution小心地cautious a.小心的，谨慎的

12.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会

13.certain a.确定的c ertainty n.必然，确实的事情uncertain a.不确定的

14.challenge n./v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的 15.change n.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换unchangeable adj.不可变的

remain unchanged保持不变

16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的

17.choice n.选择；抉择have no choice but to do..别无选择做某事choose–chose-chosen vt.选择be successful in his own chosen field

18.classify v.分类，归类classification n.分类classified a.机密的，分类的

19.collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品,收集物collector n.收藏家

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,bine v.使联合combination n.联合

Regular exercise,combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.

Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇5

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,fort n.&v.安慰；舒适discomfort n.不舒适，不安comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的

c omfortably adv.舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,mit v.犯（罪,错）,自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,pare vt.比较,对照compared to/with adults comparison n.比较in comparison to

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,pete vi.比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competent adj.有能力的competition n.比赛，竞赛competitor n.竞赛者，比赛者competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,plain v.抱怨complaint n.怨言，投诉

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,plex a./n.复杂的complexity n.复杂

7.concentrate v.集中；聚集concentrate on集中注意力于concentration n.集中；专心

8.concern v./n.涉及,关心concerned adj.有关的，关心的concerning prep.关于，涉及

9.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定conclusion n.结束，结论draw/make a conclusion下结论in conclusion总之

10.condition n.unconditional adj.无条件的

11.confident a.自信的confidence n.信心confident ly

adv.unconfident_adj.不自信的

confidential机密的，保密的

12.confuse vt.使困惑；混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的

13.constant adj.经常地；不断地constantly adv.连续不断地 14.conserve v.保存，保藏

conservation n保存；保护，管理conservative a.保守的，守旧的；

15.consider v.考虑considerate a.体贴的；考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；关心considerable a.相当的，客观的；相当多的considerably adv.相当地

16.consume v.consumption n.consumer n.

17.contribute v.贡献contribute to贡献于；导致contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者contributing factors影响因素

18.convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的conveniently adv.

when it is convenient for/to you在你方便的时候inconvenience n.不放便

19.courage n.勇气courageous adj.有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁

discourage sb from doing

20.create vt.创造；造成recreate v.再创造creation n.创造creator n.创造

者creative a.有创造力的creativity n.创造力 2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇6

1.crowd n.人群v.挤满crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded/packed with

2.cruel a.残酷的cruelty n.残酷cruell y adv.

3.curious a.好奇的；奇异的curiously adv.curiosity n.好奇；好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇

4.cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人bicycle n.自行车 5.danger n.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的

6.dead a.死的；无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n.u.死c.死亡的事例

7.deaf a.聋的deafness n.聋deafen v.使聋，变聋deafening sounds震耳欲聋的声音

8.decide v.决定；下决心decide to do sth.决定做某事decision n.决定；决心decisive adj.决定性的，果断的decisiveness n.果断

9.declare vt.声明；断言declaration n.宣言，宣布 10.decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰

11.deep adj.深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动

be dragged into the depths of the ocean被拖到海洋深处 help d eepen our understanding of the Chinese culture有助于加深对中国文化的了解

12.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫defenceless adj.无保护的

13.delight n.高兴v.使高兴

delighted adj.感到开心的delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的

14.deliver vt.投递（信件,邮包等）delivery service送货服务deliverer n.投递者

15.demand vt.要求demanding adj.(工作)要求高的；（人）难满足的

16.depart v.离开，分离departure n.离开，启程

17.depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on依赖，依

靠=rely on

dependent a.依靠的,依赖的dependence n.依靠independence n.independently adv.the Declaration of Independence《宣言》

18.describe vt.描写；描述description n.描写beyond description无法描述descriptive adj.描写性的，描绘性的

19.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏be destroyed beyond recognition被毁得面目全非destruction n.破坏，摧毁destructive adj.造成破坏的

20.determine vt.决定；决心determine to do sth.(be determined to do sth.)下定决心做某事

determination n.决心determined a.下定决心的Determined to make life better for his family,he worked hard day and night.下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇7

1.devote vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的be impressed with her devotion to helping the disabled

2.differ vi.相异；有区别different adj.区别的；不同的difference n.区别；不同

3.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难have difficulty in doing sth

4.direct adj.直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directly adv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.

一..就direction n.方向；指导；用法说明director n.c.负责人；董事；导演

5.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现

6.discuss vt.讨论，议论discussion n.讨论，辩论be under discussion正在被讨论

7.distancen.距离distant a.远的,遥远的The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.作者在他的书里

对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance动词(词性)与……疏远(意思)

8.distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清distinguished adj.卓越的，高贵的a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影

9.distribute v.分发，分配distribution n.分发，分配

10.disturb vt.扰乱；打扰disturbing a.令人不安的,引起恐慌的disturbed adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n.干扰，What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?

有什么能破坏这种宁静？There was something about him she found disturbing and she felt deeply disturbed.她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安,她深感不安。

11.diverse v.不同的,多种多样,形形色色的diversity n.多样性 12.divide vt.分,划分division n.（算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj.专一的；未的

13.donate v.捐赠donation n.捐赠donor/donator n.捐赠者 14.eager adj.渴望的，热切的eagerness n.渴望eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地

15.easy a.容易的,不费力的easily ad.容易地ease v.减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n.容易，舒适uneasy adj.不安的，不舒服的uneasiness n.

16.economy n.经济，节约economic a.前置定语经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的economist n.经济学者，节俭的人economize v.节俭economics n.经济学

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,cate vt.教育,培养educator n.教育家education n.教育,培养

well-educated adj.受过良好教育的a bachelor’s degree学士学位；

a master’s degree硕士学位a doctor’s degree博士学位 18.effect n.影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv. 19.embarrass v.使窘迫,尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的

embarrassing adj.

embarrassment n.尴尬，困窘be an embarrassment to sb令sb尴尬/丢脸的事

20.employ vt.雇佣；使用employee n.雇员；被雇佣者employer n.雇主；雇佣者

employment n.就业，工作unemployment n.失业 2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇8

1.energy n.精力energetic adj.精力旺盛的energetically adv.精力充沛地

2.enjoy v.欣赏；享受enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事enjoyment n.享受，乐趣

enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的

3.enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically adv.enthusiast狂热者,

爱好者，热心家

4.extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的extraordinarily adv.ordinary a.普

通的

5.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口exit n./v.出口They made a quick exit when

they saw the police approaching.他们看见来了便迅速离去。 6.envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的be envious of

7.equal adj.平等的；vt.等于equal to与……平等；等于……equally adv.平等地

unequally adv.不平等地equality n.平等inequality n.不平等equalize v.补偿，成为相等

8.equip v.配备；装备be equipped with配备有equipment n.装备，设备

9.evidence n.证据,证明evident a.清楚的,显而易见的

10.exacta.精确的；确切的exactly ad.精确地；确切地exactness n.正确，精确

inexact adj.不精确的，不严格的

11.examine v.检查，审查examination n.考试；检查

12.excellent a.极好的,优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.（在某方面）擅长Rick has

always excelled at foreign languages.里克一向擅长外语。 13.except prep.除……之外exception n.例外exceptionally adv.例外地，特殊地

14.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动excitement n.激动，兴奋excited adj.exciting excitedly

adv.激动地He told me excitedly how he narrowly escaped death.

他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。

15.exhaust vt.使精疲力尽，耗尽exhaustion n.疲惫，枯竭，exhausted a.精疲力尽的，耗

尽的exhausting a.使人精疲力尽是He lay on the sofa,exhausted.累坏了

16.exist vi.存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物existing adj.现行的，现存的

17.expand v.扩大expansion n.扩大

18.expect vt.预料；期望expectation n.预料；期望live up to one’s expectations不辜负某

人的期望unexpected adj.出乎意外的，想不到的unexpectedly adv.Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.

莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。 19.explain v.解释；说明explanation n.解释 20.explode vt.使爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆发 2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇9

1.expose vt.使暴露；揭露expose…to把……暴露于；使处于……

影响下exposure n.暴露Some children are never exposed to classical music.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently.他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。

The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语

2.explore v.探索exploration n.探索explorer n.探险者 3.express v.表达；表露；n.快车；快递expression n.表达expressive adj.富于表现力的；富于感情的her wonderfully expressive eyes她那富于表情的眼睛Her poem is expressive of calm days and peace of mind....描绘了静谧的时光及平和的心境。

4.extension n.扩大，延伸extend v.延长，延伸，表示an extended family大

家庭extensive adj.大量的，广泛的extensively adv. 5.extreme a.极其的,非常的extremely ad.极其,非常

6.face n.脸；面孔v.面对facial adj.面部的They stood facing each other.他们面对面

站着。When faced with the biggest challenge of his career,McManus is having a hard time当面临职业生涯中最大的挑战时，麦克马纳斯的日子不好过

7.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do sth.失败做某事failure n.失败(不可数) c.失败的人/事Failing eyesight forced him to retire early.视力衰退迫使他提前退休。

8.fair a.公平的，合理的fairly ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n.公平；

公正unfair adj.不公平的unfairness n.不公平

9.familiar a.熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉，精通unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的

10.fantasy n.幻想(作品)fantastic a.极好的fantastically adv.想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地

11.favor n.恩惠，赞同in favor of赞同，支持in one’s favor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持favorite a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物favorable a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的unfavorable adj.不利的Chance favors only the prepared mind.机会只青睐有准备的人

12.fast a.快的fasten vt.扎牢；扣住

13.finance n.财政，金融，资金financial a.金融的，财政的financial security财政安全

14.flexible a.灵活的,可变动的flexibly adv.flexibility n.灵活性，弹性

15.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅with great fluency in English,...fluent a.流利的

16.fold v.折叠unfold v.foldable adj.George stood silently with his arms folded.乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。fold sb in your arms把某人抱在怀里

17.fond a.喜爱的,爱好的fondly adv.深情地，慈爱地fondness n.爱好，喜爱

18.forget v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的，疏忽的unforgettable a.难忘的

19.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕n.forgivable ad.可宽恕的

20.fortunate a.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.运气，财产unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n.不幸，灾祸

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇10

1.freea.自由,空闲的；免费的freely adv.freedom n.自由 2.freeze v.结冰frozen adj.冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj.极冷的 3.frequent a.经常的；频繁的frequently adv.frequency n.频率，次数

4.friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendliness n.友好，友善friendship n.友

forgiveness

谊,友情befriend v.和……交朋友；友善对待befriend sb 5.fright n.惊恐；恐吓frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的

frightening adj.令人恐惧的

6.generous a.慷慨大方的generously adv.generosity n.慷慨，大方

7.globe n.地球仪;(the~)地球global adj.全球的，整体的globally adv.globalize v.使全球化globalization n.全球化

8.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的 http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,ern v.统治，管理government n.governor n.统治者，总督

10..gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地

11.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduate from从……毕业graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼

12.greed n.贪心；贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv. 13.grow v.生长growth n.生长，增长

14.guide v.指导n.导游，向导guidance n.指导guided tour有向导的旅游

15.guilty a.内疚的about/at；有罪的guilt n.内疚guiltily adv.内疚地，有罪地

16.happy a.快乐的happily ad.幸福地，快乐地happiness n.幸福，愉快unhappy adj.不开心的unhappiness n.不开心

lots of happy memories of the place对那地方有着许多美好的回忆

17.harm n.&v.伤害；损伤do harm to=be harmful to对…..有伤害harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a.无害的;不致伤的

She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.她看到孩子们没有受到伤害，舒了一口气。

develop the economy without harming the environment在不损害环境的前提下发展经济

18.harmony n.融洽，和睦harmonious a.和谐的，和睦的 19.hate v.恨hatred n.恨

20.health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的healthily adv.unhealthy adj.不健康的unhealthily adv.a health problem健康问题

When we last met,he was glowing with health(=was clearly very healthy).我们上一次见面的时候，他容光焕发。

21heart n.心，爱心，中心hearty adj.友好的，丰盛的heartily adv.尽情地，及其a hearty welcome热情的欢迎laugh heartily开怀大笑

22.help n.&vt.帮助，帮忙helpful a.有帮助的，有益的helplessness n.无助

23.hero n.英雄，男主角heroine n.女英雄heroic a.英雄的，英勇的

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11

1.hesitate v.犹豫hesitation n.without hesitation毫不犹豫hesitant adj.迟疑的，犹豫不决的

2.high a.高的height n.高度，海拔highly adv.高度地，非常 The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease.这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。

3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historic adj.通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historically ad.在历史上;从历史角度historian n.历史学家

The area is of special historic interest. do some historical research

4.honest a.诚实的，正直的honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.

5.hope n.&v.希望hopeful a.有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless a.没有

希望,不可救药的hopelessness n.绝望，不抱希望

6.humorous a.富于幽默的humour(美humor)n.幽默,幽默感a sense of humor幽默感

7.hunger n.饥饿hungry a.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地，渴望地 8.hurry v./n.赶快，急忙hurried adj.仓促完成的，匆忙的hurriedly adv.

9.identity n.身份，特征identify v.识别，鉴别identification n.鉴定，辨别

10.ignore v.忽视,对…不理会ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的be ignorant of

11.image n.形象，影像imagine vt.想像，设想imagination n.想象imaginary a.想象的，虚构的imaginative a.有想象力的unimaginable adj.难以想象的

12.immediate a.立即的，马上immediately ad.立即conj.一..就 13.importance n.重要性important a.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的

14.impossible a.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n.可能性

15.impress vt.留下极深的印象impression n.印象，感觉impressive a.给人印象深刻impressionist n.印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n.印象派，印象主义an impressively bright and energetic woman…一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。

16.improve vt.改进,更新improvement n.改进，提高

17.incorrect a.不正确的,错误的correct adj.正确的v.改正，批改correctness n.正确性

correction n.改正，修正It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students'work.集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。

18.industry n.工业，产业industrial a.工业的industrious adj.勤奋的，勤劳的

19.influence n./v.影响have an influence on对…有影响

influential adj.有影响力的

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,rm vt.告诉；通知information n.信息keep sb informed of the latest inventions让sb 随时了解最新的发明

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇12

1.injure vt.损害,伤害injury n.受伤处the injured people伤员 2.innocenta.无辜的,清白的innocence n.清白，天真无邪 3.insist vi.坚持；坚决认为insistence n.坚持，坚决主张insist on doing坚持做

4.inspect vt.检查；检验；审视inspection n.视察，检查inspector n.视察员，巡视员

5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激inspiration n.激励，灵感inspirational adj.启发灵感的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，受到启发的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的

6.instant a.立刻的，即食的n.瞬间，即刻instantly adv.立即，马上for instance例如

7.instruct vt.通知；指示；教instruction n.说明,须知;教导instructive a.有益的，教育性的instructor n.指导员，教员

8.intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a.聪明的a woman of exceptional intelligence格外聪明的女人

9.intend vt.想要,打算intention n.打算,计划,意图intentional adj.故意的，有意的intentionally adv.故意地The school to be built is intended（intend）for the disabled children.

即将要建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。

10.interrupt v.打扰,打断interruption n.中断，干扰

11.interview n.&vt.采访,会见,面试interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者interviewer n.采访者，进行面试者

12.introduce vt.介绍introduction n.引进,介绍He introduced us to the delights of natural food.他使我们第一次享受到了品尝天然食品的乐趣。

13.inventvt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家 14.invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖inviting adj.诱人的，有魅力的

15.judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定judg(e)ment n.审判，判断（力）

16.just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅a.公正的justice n.正义；公正；司法injustice n.不公正

17.kind a.善良,友好的kindly adv.和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n.仁慈，善良

18.knowledge n.知识，学问knowledgeable adj.有见识的，知识渊博的

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,rge a.大的；巨大的enlarge v.扩大，使增大It had been a tiring day,largely because of all the tedious waiting.那一天真累人，主要是因为等得无聊。

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,te a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地lately ad.最近，不久前later a.晚些的，迟些的latest a.最新的；最晚的

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,ugh n.&v.笑,大笑；嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter=burst out laughing

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,w n.法律lawyer n.律师

http://www.doczj.com/doc/092549982.html,zya.懒惰的lazily adv.懒洋洋地，慵懒地laziness n.懒惰

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇13

1.legal a.合法的legally adv.illegal a.非法的 2.library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员

3.like prep.像,跟…一样vt.喜欢,喜爱n.爱好unlike prep.与……不同likely a.很可

能的dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶

likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事

4.lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的loneliness n.孤独，寂寞

5.long a.长的v.渴望length n.长，长度，lengthen v.使延长，加长

6.luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸luckily adv.幸好unluckily adv.不幸地

7.magic n.魔法，魔术a.有魔力的magical adj.魔法的magician n.魔法师

8.major a.较大的；主要的majority n.大多数minor adj.较小的minority n.少数；少数民族

9.manage v.管理；设法对付manager n.经理management n.管理，经营

10.marriage n.结婚，婚姻married a.已婚的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚get married to unmarried adj.单身的bachelor n.单身汉spouse n.配偶couple n.夫妇a great destination for newly married couples适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地

11.material n.物质adj.物质的materially adv.物质上spirit n.精神，心灵spiritual adj.精神的spiritually adv.在精神上

The?spirit is?willingbut the?flesh is?weak心有余而力不足 They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。

12.maturea.成熟的maturity n.成熟immature adj.不成熟的，未长成的

13.mean v.打算；意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的meaning n.意思，含意meaningful a.有意义的

be meant for sb/be meant to do为某目的/某人而准备的 14.medicine n.药medical a.医学的,医疗的

15.memory n.回忆，记忆memorize v.记忆memorable adj.值得纪念的memorial adj.纪念