2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 The World online Section Ⅲ

usage & Task

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 1.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.lifetimen． 一生，终生；存在期 2.abandonvt. 舍弃，抛弃；放弃 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 2.inventorn．发明者，发明家→invent vt.发明→invention n．发明 3.appointmentn．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.约定；任命 [记法] 一根(a)带子(band)被抛弃在(on)路上→abandon [词块] ①abandon the plan 放弃计划 ②abandon the ship 弃船 [近义] ①leave v. 离开；遗弃；丢弃 ②desert v. 遗弃 2.competence n．能力；技能，本领 [记法] compet(竞争)＋­ence(名词后缀)→有竞争能力→能力 [词块] competence in solving problems 解决问题的能力 二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语 1.stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张 2．make up 组成；编造 3．be supposed to 理应 4．for lack of 由于缺乏 5．be confident in 对……有信心 6．set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样 7．get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 8．far_from 距离……远；远非， 完全不 多积常用词块 1.download it into your computer 下载到你的电脑上 2．overcome failures 克服失败 3．achieve their success 取得成功 4．travel long distances to work 走很长路去上班 5．as much relevant information as possible 尽可能多的相关信息 6．check facts 核查事实 7．click on 点击 三、这样记句式

先背熟 1.People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish before 为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前；到……之前”。 It will not be long before_we_meet_again. 过不了多久我们会再次见面的。 再悟通 后仿用 something great. 人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。 2.I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse. 我宁可告诉他也不愿意找借口。 He would_rather_fail_than would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 cheat in the exam. 在考试中，他宁可不及格也不会作弊。

1．(教材P38)Thisstands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address.

这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。

stand for (字母或符号)代表，表示；支持；拥护；主张；容忍，忍受

①We Chinese stand forpeace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means. 我们中国人主张和平，希望通过和平方式解决所有争端。 ②She's been lying about me, and I won't stand for it. 她一直乱说我坏话，我不会容忍下去的。 stand against stand by stand out 反对 站在旁边；旁观；支持 显眼；突出 ③No matter what happens, I will stand by you. 无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。

④Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. 她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。

2．(教材P41)Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.

2

托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇了。 for (through) lack of因缺乏

①He can not buy a house in the city for lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起市里的房子。 lack (for) nothing (a) lack of be lacking in 没有欠缺 缺少；不足；没有 缺乏，不足 ②She is easy­going, so she does not lack for friends. 她很随和，所以她不缺少朋友。

③You will not be lacking (lack) in support from me. 我会永远支持你。

[名师点津] lacking既是lack的现在分词形式，又是形容词，使用时要注意区分。 competence n．[U，C]能力，胜任；[C]技能，本领

①Typing is considered by most employers to be a basiccompetence. 大多数雇主认为打字是一种基本技能。

(1)competence in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力 (2)competent adj. 能胜任的，有才干的 be competent to do sth. 能胜任做某事

②He displayed thorough competence in dealing with the issues. 他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。

③Is he really competent to_run (run) the switchboard? 他真的能胜任操作交换台的工作吗？

3．(教材P41)They wouldn't have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.

如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。 abandon

(1)vt.放弃，丢弃；抛弃，遗弃；中止；陷入，沉湎于(某种感情) abandon sb./sth. to sb. abandon doing sth. 舍弃某人/物给某人 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事 ①They had to abandon their landsto the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。

②In spite of difficulties, the old man never abandoned studying (study) English.

3

尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。 (2)n.放纵；放任

with abandon 放任地 ③The kids are playing jokes with_abandon. 孩子们任意地开着玩笑。

[语境串记] The boy was abandonedby his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.

这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。

4．(教材P41)He was likely to be very upset, since I was supposed to meet him at the library.

他可能很不高兴，因为我本应该在图书馆和他见面的。 be supposed to被期望，理应/必须，被认为

①Hewas supposed to be one of the most popular singers. 他被认为是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

(1)be supposed to表示“理应，应该”之意时，相当于should或ought to。 (2)be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令和禁止。 (3)be supposed to have done本该做(而实际上没做) ②Am I supposed to_clean (clean) all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只打扫这一间？

③You are not supposed to leave here without my permission. 没有我的允许，你们不准离开这里。

④He is supposed to have_arrived (arrive) an hour ago. 他本应该一小时前就到达的。

5．(教材P41)I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.

我想我最好明天因未能守约向他道歉。

appointment n．[C]约会，预约；[C，U]任命；委任 (1)make an appointment keep an appointment by appointment (2)appoint vt. appoint sb. to be/as ... 约会，预约 守约 按约定，按事先约定的时间 任命；委任，指定(时间、 地点) 任命某人为…… ①You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment. 如果想预约，你应该给他的秘书打电话。

4

②We'd better keep_the_appointment we made with the customer. 我们最好遵守与顾客做出的约定。

③Considering your experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you to_be (be) our agent.

考虑到你在这一领域的经验，我们很高兴任命你为我们的代理人。

1．People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great.

人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。

句中before 引导时间状语从句，它在句中的译法灵活，常译为：在……以前；以免；不然；才；还没来得及……就……等。

①Before I made a decision, I thought carefully about it. 我做决定前都是经过再三考虑的。

②He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。

It was some time before ... 过了多久才…… It wasn't some time before ... 没过多久就…… It will be some time before ... 要过多久后才…… It won't be long before ... 不久之后就…… It is/has been some time since ... 自从……以来已经有……时间了 ③It_wasn't_long_before he started to learn English. 他不久就开始学英语了。

④It will be three hours before he arrives (arrive) at the airport. 他三小时之后才能到达机场。

⑤It is/has_been (be) more than two years since he graduated from university. 自从他大学毕业以来已经有两年多的时间了。

2．I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse. 我宁可告诉他也不愿意找借口。

(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。

①Hewould rather watchTV at homethan go to the concert. 他宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。

5

②He would rather leave the company than say sorry to the boss. 他宁愿离开公司，也不愿向老板道歉。

(2)would rather 后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。

③I would rather you came (come) tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

④I would rather you had_told (tell) her the news last night. 我宁愿你昨天晚上就告诉了她这个消息。

[名师点津] 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的形式还有： ①prefer to do ...rather than do ... ②prefer doing ...to doing ... ③would do ...rather than do ...

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．No one questioned his competence (competent) as a doctor.

2．More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

3．The meeting was supposed to_take (take) place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.

4．After the victory, the soldiers sang and danced with abandon. 5．It will be some time before we know the full results.

6．The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they stand for.

7．My mother made an appointment with the doctor and they met at the appointed time. (appoint)

8．We'd rather you didn't_smoke (not smoke) in our home. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．过了很长一段时间我才了解到。

It_was_a_long_time_before I realized the truth. 2．众所周知，计算机远非破坏就业而是创造就业。

As is known to us all, computers can create employment far_from_destroying_jobs. 3．缺乏经验导致约翰这次面试失败，但这并不意味着他不能找到合适的工作。

6

Lack_of/Lacking_experience made John fail in the interview, but it doesn't mean that he can't find a suitable job.

4．我愿意和你一块去那儿，但我与律师有约。

I'd love to go there with you, but_I_have_an_appointment_with_my_lawyer. 5．这个团体正试图让人们觉得只有它才能代表人民的利益。

The group is trying to give the impression that it alone stands_for_the_benefit_of_people.

6．彼得本打算在商界找一份工作，但2013年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历使他最终放弃了那个计划。

Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned_that_plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2013.

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Those who have a good command of grammatical competence (能力) may also have a higher level of language ability.

2．They congratulated that surgeon on his appointment (任命) as president of the hospital.

3．A little baby was abandoned (遗弃) by its parents. 4．As we all know, Edison was a great inventor (发明家)． 5．During her lifetime (一生), she had witnessed two world wars. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．His mother abandoned him when he was five years old and the abandoned child has grown up.(abandon)

2．I think she is competent to_do (do) the task as she has proved her competence (competent) to deal with such issues.

3．According to the survey, three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of concentration while driving.

4．He is confident in his ability to do the job well, but his brother lacks the confidence to get a job.

5．Edison was an inventor who had many inventions,_and the bulb was invented by him.(invent)

6．They always clear up their bedrooms before they go out.

7

7．I'd rather you went (go) to visit your teacher next week. 8．Nowhere did (do) I go yesterday; I just stayed at home. Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达

汤姆是个优秀的销售员。他成功地 (succeed in) 卖出了大量的小汽车。为此，老板决定提拔他。但是，他宁愿 (would rather) 不当 (be appointed as) 经理，也不愿 (than) 放弃 (abandon) 提升业务能力 (competence)。然而，两天前，未征得他的同意，老板便在会议上宣布他升职了。他无法忍受 (stand for)，立刻离开了会议室。从那以后，到处都看不到他的身影 (nowhere to be seen)。

Tom_is_a_good_salesman.He_had_succeeded_in_selling_masses_of_cars,_for_which_his_boss_decided_to_promote_him._But_he_would_rather_not_be_appointed_as_the_manager_than_abandon_improving_his_business_competence.However,_his_boss_declared_that_he_was_promoted_without_his_permission_at_a_meeting_two_days_ago.Tom_couldn't_stand_for_it,_and_left_the_meeting_room_immediately._From_then_on_he_was_nowhere_to_be_seen.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today's connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.

There's a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don't, it's slow dial­up access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.

Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs (郊区), it's relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant (不情愿的) to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn't cover the expense.

But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren't available everywhere.

8

Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables (光缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn't have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.

语篇解读：如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。

1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Internet connections have been popular everywhere.

B．Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers. C．The problem of Internet access hasn't been completely dealt with. D．Computers can't become popular in developing countries.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选C项。

2．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________. A．make TV and telephone available everywhere B．bring great change to people's everyday life C．bring faster Internet connections to users

D．make it possible for more people to use the Internet

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选D项。

3．What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem? A．The broadband connection's getting faster. B．The rapid progress in cell phone technology. C．More and more Internet connections. D．More and more Internet users.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，那就不用太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选B项。

4．The best title for this passage may be “________”． A．Internet Connection Problems B．Internet Connections Need Improving

9

C．Progress in Internet Connections D．Internet Connections Today

解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。

Ⅱ.语法填空

My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__， I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

语篇解读：作者的妻子沉溺于网购，常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。

1．It It seems that ...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。

2．had shopped It was the first/second ... time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”，因表示到过去某一时间为止已经是第几次做某事，所以使用过去完成时。

3．to think remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。

4．approaching 此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因宾语the New Year与approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。

5．Besides 此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填Besides。 6．the 此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填定冠词the。

7．with with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，为固定短语。 8．who 该句的先行词为Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，

10

所以填who。

9．problems 根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。

10．easily 因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以填副词。

11