江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（35）含答案详解
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years，Chris says that it has been a to be a witness to China’s great progress.
A.privilege B.preference
C.priority D.principle
22.Throughout its early years，what we now call hip hop without even having a name.
A.evolved B.is evolved
C.had evolved D.evolves
23.Scarcely myself comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of the alarm.
A.I got B.I had got
C.did I get D.had I got
24.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied . A.originally B.extremely
C.violently D.intensively
25.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they if they got rich.
A.will do B.did
C.do D.would do
26.A Chinese proverb has it that “A tower is built when soil on earth ，and a river is formed when streams come together.”
A.accumulates B.accelerates
C.collapses D.loosens
27.—That was rather a tough question.How did you get it right?
—To tell the truth，I just .
A.burnt the midnight oil
B.was left to sink or swim
C.played it safe
D.took a shot in the dark
28.—I have to go now because I must be for class.
—What a pity! See you!
A.modest B.punctual
C.desperate D.adequate
29.It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured.However，somehow the doctors managed to help him .
A.pull through B.put through
C.look through D.break through
30. related industries，Beijing will also commit to promoting the Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV) industry，whose future market is huge.
A.In virtue of B.In terms of
C.On top of D.On behalf of
31.—What does the sign over there read?
—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”
A.will B.shall C.need D.must
32.Blog discussions may be closed to new comments， a message is displayed informing you of that.
A.in what case B.in that case
C.in whose case D.in which case
33.The mayor， writing the report，turned off the light，closed the door and went directly to his bedroom.
A.to finish B.finished
C.finishing D.having finished
34.Try she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
35.—So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?
— .I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A.You got me there B.You said it
C.I hate to say it D.Not exactly
21答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。privilege荣幸；preference偏爱；priority优先；principle原则。故A选项正确。
22答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：在它的早期，我们现在所称的嘻哈音乐甚至都没有名字。根据throughout its early years可知，空处应用过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。
23答案 D
解析 句意为：我刚让自己舒服些，闭上眼睛，就听到了警报响起的声音。scarcely...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……，刚刚……就……”。在该句型中，主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而从句谓语动词应用一般过去时；且scarcely位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而when引导的从句不倒装。
24答案 D
解析 originally最初地，原始地，独创地；extremely极端地，激进地；violently猛烈地，激烈地；intensively加强地，集中地，深入细致地。句意为：雇主和雇员之间的关系已经被深入细致地研究过了。故选D。
25答案 D
解析 考查虚拟语气。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后，他们会做什么。根据前句内容“People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich”可知叙述将来发生的事情，表示对将来的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/might do。故D项正确。
26答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河。”accumulate积累；accelerate加速；collapse倒塌；loosen使变松。由“and a river is formed when streams come together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。
27答案 D
解析 考查习语辨析。句意为：——那个问题是相当难的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。burn the midnight oil开夜车；be left to sink or swim孤注一掷；play it safe谨慎行事；take a shot in the dark瞎猜。由句意知D项符合语境。
28答案 B
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：——我现在不得不走了，因为我必须准时去上课。——真遗憾！再见！modest谦虚的；punctual准时的；desperate绝望的；adequate充足的，充分的。根据句意可知应选B。
29答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是成功地帮他康复了。pull through(大病后)康复；put through为……接通电话；look through逐一查看，浏览；break through突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是重伤后的康复，故选A。
30答案 C
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in virtue of通过，由于；in terms of就……而言；on top of除……之外；on behalf of代表。句意为：除了相关产业外，北京还将致力于推动未来市场巨大的智能互联汽车产业。根据句意可知C项正确。
31答案 B
解析 句意为：——那边的牌子上写着什么？——“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点燃的香烟或烟斗。” shall在此处表示“规定”。
32答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。句意为：博客讨论也许会屏蔽新的评论，在这种情况下，会有消息通知你的。句中which case指代前面一句话的内容，引导非性定语从句，in which
case意为“在这种情况下……”。选项中what不能引导定语从句，that通常不能放在介词的后面，whose的语义不搭配。故D项正确。
33答案 D
解析 句意为：写完这份报告之后，关了灯和门，径直朝他的卧室走去。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且The mayor与finish之间是主谓关系，再结合题干中的“turned off the light，closed the door and went directly to his bedroom”可知，finish所表示的动作发生在并列的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故空处应用现在分词的完成式。
34答案 D
解析 as在此意为“虽然，尽管”，引导从句需用倒装语序，即把句中的形容词、副词、名词或者谓语动词提到as前面。故选D。
35答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。You got me there你难住我了；You said it你说对了；I hate to say it我讨厌这么说；Not exactly不全是。句意为：——这么说你错过了那位著名教授的精彩演讲了？ ——不完全是。我在演讲结束前10分钟到达了那里。结合句意可知答案为D。
