安徽省淮北市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

语真题及答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

3.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

5.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

6. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

7.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned

D.it returned

8.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

9. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

10. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

11. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes. A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

12. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

13.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

14. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

15. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

16. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

17.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

18. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

19.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

20. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

21. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

22.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

23. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

24.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

25. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

26._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

27. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

28.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a

good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

29. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

30. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

二、汉译英(20题)

31. If you （意识到） that you are doing these things, you can stop.

32. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

33. 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

34. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

35. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

36. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.

37. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

38. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.

39. 找个好工作越来越困难了。

40. 给我印象最深的 was his image.

41. 许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

42. 我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

43. The mind cannot be made up 一成不变.

44. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

45. 生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

46. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

47. （这么多人不在）,we decided to put the meeting off.

48. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

49. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

50. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51.He was about halfway through his meal __________ a familiar voice came to his ears

A.why B.where C.when D.while

52.You're always lat

A.You __________ late three times this week B.are being C.were D.had been E.have been

53. To my great ______ (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.

54. What a pity that they don't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______ (convenient).

55. Enid seems to take great ______ (pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.

56. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.

57. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.

58. There were no tickets available for Friday's ______ (perform).

59. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).

60. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61. Why do you insist on ________? A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done

62.It's natural that she __ do so. A．should B．will C．could D．must

63.

15. ______ he come, what you say to him? A. If, will

B. Should, would C. When, would D. Would, do

.-- Hello, is that Mrs．Black speaking?

-- Yes, who's that? -- Mary． A．I'm B．That's C．She's D．This is

65.In China，__________ bicycle is__________ popular means transportation．

A.the;a B.a ; 不填 C.the;the D.a;the

66.

67.Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night. A．it must rain B．it must be raining C．it must have rained D．it must have been rain

68.Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules. A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to

69.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week. A.in charge, been B.in the charge, fallen

of C.taking charge, fallen D.in charge, fell

70.Would you mind__________ I smoke here? A.that B.when C.because D.if

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

The book which had a great influence on sociology was written ______. A.Darwin B.in 1830 C.by Spencer D.in Latin

72. Many people believe prisoner abuse is ______. A.OK. if prisoners deserve it B.not really happening

C.a form. of torture and inhuman treatment D.only happening in other places

73. The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods ______. A.on TV

B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

74. The author's attitude towards found photographs can be described as ______.

A.critical B.doubtful C.optimistic D.satisfied

75. The police station asks for public help because______. A.ordinary people like the television programme

B.ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc. C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselves

D.ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals 76.

Passage Five

Cirque du Soleil (say it: Serk du So-lay) is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United

States and other countries.

Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act.

A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others. He disagreed.

Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not legal.

Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his act, and then fire him before he performed. He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another person's blood, or open wound.

The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform. tricks without nets. Someone might fall and get hurt, It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act.

People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination.

Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he can't perform. in the big blue and yellow tent. Dozens of artists, actors, writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick. Some names you might know are: the Actors' Equity Union (45,000 members), Rosie O'Donnell, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said \"HIV discrimination is unacceptable.\" 52. Matthew Cusick______.

A. believes he was fired illegally B. says he was not H1V positive

C. understands why he had to be fired D. lives in San Francisco 77.

The world plan mentioned in the passage aims at ______.

A.help the illiterates learn the basic skills of reading and writing B.emphasizing the function of UNESCO C.teaching basic skills to responsible citizens D.helping people gather information

78.The U. S. Department of Labor Statistics indicate that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of teachers, engineers, physicists and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. These \"temporary\"

jobs have a habit of becoming permanent.

On the other hand, there is a tremendous need for skilled workers of all sorts; carpenters, electricians, mechanics, and TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can handle and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old distinction that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true.

The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that a college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. Parents begin telling their children this myth before they are out of grade school. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college.

One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.

What does the U. S. Department of Labor Statistics show?

A.There is an oversupply of labor force and this oversupply is increasing. B.Many college graduates find it difficult to get jobs for which they were trained.

C.There is a short supply of teachers, engineers and other professionals. D.There are more temporary jobs than permanent ones in U. S. companies.

79.Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers? A.To attract their owners’ attention. B.To deceive their owners.

C.To beg their owners for treats.

D.To show obedience to their owners.

80.I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one another's hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus—and—such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons(蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.

The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______. A.readers how to be popular with around

B.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves C.parents how to control and guide their children D.people how to understand and respect each other

六、作文(1题)

81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of

Fresh

Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：

1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。

参 1.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。 2.A

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。 4.D 5.B

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 7.C 8.A

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 13.A

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 17.C 18.D

19.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请

20.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 23.B 24.A

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 26.A

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 28.B

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.are aware

32.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.

33.This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed to be able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed to be able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.

34.To our great surprise he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.To our great surprise, he didn't turn up at his father's funeral. 35.It is true that success lies in diligence. 36.Make sure that

37.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer. 38.broke his leg

39.It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．

40.What impressed me most

41.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.

42.The more exercise we havethe healthier we will be．The more exercise we have，the healthier we will be．

43.once for all

44.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.

45.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.

46.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 47.So many people being absent

48.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.

49.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown. 50.is eager

51.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一

个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

52.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three times。故本题选择D。 53.astonishment 54.convenience 55.pleasure 56.midnight 57.efficiency 58.performance 59.convenience 60.to inform 61.C

62.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

63.B

15．答案为B 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Who are you”，而要用 “Who's that”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“This is…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

65.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

66.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动

词,distraction是名词。

67.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done。 68.C 69.A

70.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)you mind if…?是常用句型。

71.C解析：参见最后一段。

72.C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯、不人道的。 73.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

74.C解析：从文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意，说明作者对收集丢弃的照片还是乐观的。 75.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

76.A 在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间

的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

77.A 78.B

79.D文章最后一段最后一句提到，狗做出内疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服从的一种方式。

80.B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章结尾作者指出“Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself”，鼓励少年找回自己，勇于。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than

before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should

consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.