介词with用法总结与高考
介词with用法总结与高考 1. with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money. Mary嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden. 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 2. with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 汤母用铅笔画画。 3. with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb. talk with sb. quarrel with sb. struggle with sb. fight with sb. play with sb. work with sb. cooperate with sb.
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和Tom已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 4. with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever. 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy. 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine. 父亲常因(葡萄)酒变得兴奋。 5. with 表“带来”，或“带有，具有”，在…身上，在…身边 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress. 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come on its way.带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you? 身上带着钱吗？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 随身带伞，以防下雨。 6. with表想法，信念，态度与…一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 7. with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy. 虽然有钱和名誉，但他还是不快乐。 With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely. 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。 8. with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。 The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。 And with the last words, she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。 9. with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况 1) with + n./pron. + to do
With this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible. 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。 With so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eat anything. 有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧得吃不下任何东西。 2) with +n. /pron.+ doing
Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it? 3) with + n./pron. + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed. 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。 4) with + n./pron. + adj.
He left the room with the door open. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 Don’t talk with your mouth full. 嘴里满是东西时不要说话。 5) with + n./pron. + adv.
With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair. 收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。 With Tom away, I always feel lonely. Tom不在，我一直感觉孤独。 The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in. 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。 6) with + n./pron. + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。 The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。 1 / 3
介词with用法总结与高考
7) with + n./pron. + n.
The old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the company. 因为他儿子是公司的，这个老头瞧不起任何人。 He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh. 他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。 10. with其他用法出现在一些常用词和习语中 It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和Tom取得联系了。 链接高考 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. (2007 安徽) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? (2009 全国卷I) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. (2008 福建) A. for B. when C. with D. while 4.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000 全国卷) A. As B. For C. With D. Through 6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______. (2005 北京) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. (2005江西) A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004 北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished. (2004 福建) A. for B. with C. from D. of 拓展延伸 一、选择最佳答案 1)With nothing _______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2)The girl sat there quite silently and still with her eyes _______on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed 3)I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.(这里with结构作定语) A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn 二、用with复合结构完成下列句子 1)__________________(有很多工作要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2)She sat__________________(低着头). 3)The day was bright________________________(微风吹拂). 4)_________________________(心存梦想), he went to Hollywood. 三、 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1) Because our lessons were over, we went to play football. __________________________________________________. 2) The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. __________________________________________________. 3) My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday. ___________________________________________________. 4) An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. ___________________________________________________. 2 / 3
介词with用法总结与高及分析 链接高考：ACCBCBAB 拓展延伸： 一、BBAC 二、 1)With a lot of work to do 2)with her head bent 3)with a fresh breeze blowing 4)With a dream in heart 答案(三)： 1)With our lessons over, we went to play football. 2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands. 3)With my mother being ill, I won't be able to go on holiday. 4)With the exam to be held tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. 3 / 3
