外研版英语九年级上学期《期末考试试卷》附答案解析

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九年级上学期英语期末测试卷

单项选择

1.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings. A. they

B. who

C. which

D. /

2. ——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist. A. what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hair C. who the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair

3.Mr. White owns ________ books in his personal library. A. plenty of

B. a plenty of

C. a great deal of

D. the number of

4.You can make a salad ________ mixing fruits together. A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with

5.Leehom Wang is well-known ________ a singer ________ his songs. A. as; as

B. for; for

C. for; as

D. as; for

6. Sun Li acted _______ well ______ some people mistook her for a real queen. A. very, that C. so, that

B. such, that D. too, to

7.—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, Dad? —Sure, ________ I am busy. A. unless

B. if

C. but

D. or

8.Life is________ ups and downs. Never give up. A. filled of

B. full with

C. full of

D. fill with

9.—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ___ than it. A. more excited C. most excited

B. more exciting D. most exciting

10.Mike likes watching________. He can find out what’s going on around the world. A. documentaries

B. comedies

C. cartoons

D. news

11.Do you have enough courage to ________ these difficulties? A. have

B. make

C. face

D. do

12.It ________ that this method didn’t work well. A. turned on

B. turned off

C. turned in

D. turned out

13.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A. help

B. to help

C. helps

D. helped

14.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?

—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A. No, she isn’t

B. Yes, she is

C. Yes, she isn’t

D. No, she is

15.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith? —Yes, he’s my brother. A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. who

完形填空

Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____16_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____17____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.

Alex tried not to think about his short____18____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his

neck_____19_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____20____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____21____.

One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___22___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____23_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.

Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____24____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____25____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 16. A. wondered 17. A. powerful 18. A. leg 19. A. stayed 20. A. looked after

B. found B. interested B. tail B. became B. fell behind

C. hoped C. energetic C. neck C. turned C. laughed at

D. agreed D. worried D. nose D. felt D. heard of

21. A. tall 22. A. after 23. A. cage 24. A. him 25. A. excitedly

B. short B. unless B. hole

C. fat C. because C. window C. us C. sadly

D. thin D. before D. door D. me D. heavily

阅读理解

Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform in music video.

When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even (甚至) try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of our culture.” , says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.”

Master P is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专集) .

NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 26. Many basketball players in NBA like ________. A. Hip-hop music C. Dancing

B. country music D. American singers

27. Many NBA players ________rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another. A. learn

B. write

C. sing

D. dance

28. ________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture. A. Music

B. Rapper

C. Hip-hop

D. Basketball

29 The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because ________. A. they like listening to his music C. they like his face and hair

30. Which of the following is NOT right? A. An NBA player has become a rapper.

B. A rapper wants to become a NBA basketball player.

B. his dancing is popular D. his hip-hop was popular

..B. you B. angrily

C. Players in NBA don’t like hip-hop music at all.

D. NBA basketball teams have a closer connection to hip-hop music.

The City Bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m. The police were asking two men, John Smith and his brother Joseph Smith.

A policeman interviewed John Smith John Smith was asked, “ What did you do last night?” He answered, “ I was with my brother, Joseph, all the time. I arrived at my brother’s house at about 6:45 and we watched TV until about 7:30. We watched the news and a baseball game. Then we walked into the town centre and had a meal at a restaurant. I can’t remember the name of the restaurant. It was a big one, but it was almost empty. We both had fish and chips. We left there at 8:40 and walked back to Joseph’s house.” The statement is true. Signed: John Smith A Policeman Interviewed Joseph Smith Joseph Smith was asked, “What did you do last night?” He answered, “I was with John all the time. John came to my house at fifteen to seven, and then we watched TV for about 45 minutes. We watched a movie about a basketball player, but I can’t remember the name of the movie. Then we took a taxi to a restaurant. I forget what the restaurant is called. There were not many people there. I had steak and chips, and John had chicken. We left there at twenty to nine and we went back to my house.” The statement is true Signed: Joseph Smith

31. The policeman wanted to find the person who . A. told a lie B. knew the thief C. went into the bank

.D. stole the baseball

32. John and Joseph are . A. boss and worker B. workmates C. policeman and thief D. brothers

33. The two men told the police the same thing about . A. how they got to the restaurant B. the time C. what they ate D. the TV programmes

34. Neither of the two men . A. ate at a restaurant last night B. watched a movie on TV C. knew the name of the restaurant D. liked to eat chips

35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to their statements? A. Joseph got to John’s house at about 6:45 p.m. B. There were only a few people in the restaurant. C. They watched TV for about 45 minutes.

D. They went back to Joseph’s house after leaving the restaurant.

Happy Family Salad Ingredients (原料) ►Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) ►One child (or more) ►Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ►A cup of understanding ►Four leaves of fun and games ►Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness ►A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ►A bag of happy thoughts and smiles Methods 1. Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, salad cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour all the materials in the mixing bowl into the salad bowl. 5. Sprinkle (撒) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions Do not refrigerate (冷藏). Always serve the salad fresh and eat immediately together with family members. Stale (不新鲜) salad should be thrown away before it causes unhappiness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.

36. How many family members are needed at least to make the Happy Family Salad? A. A parent and one child.

B. A parent and two children.

C. Two parents and one child.

D Two parents and two children.

37. When should we pour the cream of kindness into the salad?

A. After sprinkling the happy thoughts and smiles on top of the ingredients. B. After placing the mixed ingredients in a mixing bowl.

C. After arranging the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. D. After putting the ingredients on the leaves.

38. How many steps are needed to make the salad according to the passage? A. 5. C. 7.

B. 6.

的.D. 8.

39. Why did the writer write the material?

A. To teach parents how to be happy. B. To tell families how to make a salad.

C. To show parents how to play with their children.

D. To advise family members on how to have a happy family life.

词汇运用

根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

40. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of ________ (财富). 41. It is well-known that no ________ (指纹) are the same in the world.

42. Chang’e landed________ (成功地) on the far side of the Moon on January 3, 2019. 43. You need to think them twice. The ________ (决定) you have made don’t seem so good. 44. She won a free________ (演唱会) ticket last night. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

45. Audrey Hepburn is one of the world’s all-time greatest ________ (act).

46. I must tell him the________ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute. 47. It’s reported that in the ________ (come) days there will be a hurricane(飓风). 48. The woman is trying to lose weight by ________ (control) her diet. 49. Our conclusions are ________ (base) on facts. 英汉互译

50. 汤姆经常被错当作他的双胞胎哥哥吉姆。 Tom ___________________ his twin brother Jim. 51. 为了节约在路上的时间，我们避开了高峰期。 We ___________________ to save time on the trip. 52. 你只有尽最大努力才能实现梦想。

Unless you try your best, you ___________________.

53. 你一定要看本年度音乐颁奖典礼的，除非你对流行音乐不感兴趣。 You’re sure to watch this year’s Music Awards ___________________ pop music. 54. 他面临的任务似乎远远超出了他的能力。 The task he faced ___________________. 阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings. Traditional Dress in Africa Different colours The three most___55___colours used in clothing are red, gold and green. Different colours___56___for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home. Social meanings Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear___57___. Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is. Everyday life Because the temperature___58___greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable. Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great___59___.

书面表达

60.请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数90左右。

要点：1.成龙(Jackie Chen)是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星。他作为歌手和导演也很出名。 2.1954年出生于，自小就梦想进入电影业。

3.1978年的电影《醉拳》（Drunken Master）标志着他成功生涯的开始，片中他成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。

4.他的成就远不止功夫巨星。他致力于慈善工作很多年。 5.我认为……

注意：1.第5要点须用1-2句话作适当的发挥。 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。

答案与解析

单项选择

1.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings. A. they 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。

考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。

试题分析：根据回答，我不确定，可能是个艺术家。由此可知上句在问职业，根据宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。BD语序错误，C不符合回答，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

3.Mr. White owns ________ books in his personal library. A. plenty of 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：怀特先生在他的私人图书馆里拥有大量的书籍。

考查形容词辨析。plenty of许多，大量，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词；a great deal of大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的总数。books是可数名词复数，结合句意，故选A。 4.You can make a salad ________ mixing fruits together. A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with

B. a plenty of

C. a great deal of

D. the number of

B. who

C. which

D. /

【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以通过把水果混合在一起制作沙拉。

考查介词辨析。by doing sth.通过做某事；of……的；in+语言，使用……语言；with+工具，使用……工具。根据结构和句意，故选A。

5.Leehom Wang is well-known ________ a singer ________ his songs. A. as; as 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：王力宏作为歌手因为他的歌曲而出名。

考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。结合句意及结构，故选D。 6. Sun Li acted _______ well ______ some people mistook her for a real queen. A. very, that C. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】

B. such, that 因此，C. so, that 试题分析：句意:孙俪表演得如此好以致于有些人把她当作一位真皇后。以致于；因此，以便； D. too, to 太…而不能。so 修饰形容词和其他副词，such 一般修饰名词，故选C。考点：考查并列连词。

7.—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, Dad? —Sure, ________ I am busy. A. unless 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个星期天我们去游乐场好吗?——当然可以，如果我不忙就去。

考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择关系。根据语境，可知此处表示否定的条件，故选A。 8.Life is________ ups and downs. Never give up. A. filled of 【答案】C 【解析】

B. full with

C. full of

D. fill with

B. if

C. but

D. or

B. such, that D. too, to

B. for; for

C. for; as

D. as; for

【详解】句意：生活充满了起起伏伏。永远不要放弃。

考查形容词短语。be full of 充满了……；be filled with充满了……。根据句意及结构，故选C。 9.—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ___ than it. A. more excited C. most excited 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：——你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?——非常棒!我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词，排除C、D选项；“激动人心的电影”，修饰物，故用exciting。故选B。

10.Mike likes watching________. He can find out what’s going on around the world. A. documentaries 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：麦克喜欢看新闻节目。他能发现世界上正在发生什么事情。

考查名词辨析。A. documentaries纪录片；B. comedies喜剧；C. cartoons卡通；D. news新闻。根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知他喜欢看新闻，故选D。

【点睛】词义辨析题，首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测要填写的单词，然后对比各个选项，选择最合适的选项，使句子通顺，结构正确。该题中各个节目都有自己的特色，我们根据后文很容易就能选出正确答案。 11.Do you have enough courage to ________ these difficulties? A. have 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气面对这些困难吗?

考查动词辨析。A. have有；B. make制作；C. face面对；D. do做。have enough courage to face difficulties有勇气面对困难，结合句意，故选C。 12.It ________ that this method didn’t work well. A. turned on 【答案】D 【解析】

B. turned off

C. turned in

D. turned out

B. make

C. face

D. do

B. comedies

C. cartoons

D. news

B. more exciting D. most exciting

【详解】句意：结果是这个方法不起作用。

考查动词短语辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned in提交；D. turned out结果是，最后是。根据从句表示的是结果，结合句意，故选D。

【点睛】动词短语辨析主要考查同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配或者不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。 13.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A. help 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。

【点睛】在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。 14.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?

—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A. No, she isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你的姐姐不是护士，对吗?——对，她不是护士。她在小学教语文。

考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知此处要否定回答；简略答语要和Yes或者No保持一致，故选A。

【点睛】英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。实际情况是，回答yes，但是要翻译为“不”；实际情况不是，回答no，翻译为“对”。简略回答部分要和Yes或者No保持一致。

15.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith? —Yes, he’s my brother. A. what 【答案】D

B. which

C. whose

D. who

B. Yes, she is

C. Yes, she isn’t

D. No, she is

B. to help

C. helps

D. helped

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认识那个和史密斯先生谈话的人吗?——是的，他是我的哥哥。

考查定语从句。“________ is talking to Mr. Smith”作先行词boy的定语；先行词是人，所以连接词可以用that或者who，结合选项，故选D。

完形填空

Alex tried not to think about his short____18____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his

B. found B. interested B. tail B. became B. fell behind B. short B. unless B. hole B. you B. angrily

C. hoped C. energetic C. neck C. turned C. laughed at C. fat C. because C. window C. us C. sadly

D. agreed D. worried D. nose D. felt D. heard of D. thin D. before D. door D. me D. heavily

【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】

【分析】

Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。【16题详解】

句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。【17题详解】

句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。【18题详解】

句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。【19题详解】

stayed 保持，became变成；turned句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。停留；变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。【20题详解】

looked after 照顾；fell下落，behind 句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。掉下；在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。【21题详解】

句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。【22题详解】

句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗?after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。

【23题详解】

cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。【24题详解】

句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别!him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。【25题详解】

句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。

阅读理解

When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even (甚至) try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is

just part of our culture.” , says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.”

Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专集) .

NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 26. Many basketball players in NBA like ________. A. Hip-hop music C. Dancing

B. country music D. American singers

27. Many NBA players ________rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another. A. learn

B. write

C. sing

D. dance

28. ________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture. A. Music

B. Rapper

C. Hip-hop

D. Basketball

29. The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because ________. A. they like listening to his music C. they like his face and hair

30. Which of the following is NOT right? A. An NBA player has become a rapper.

B. A rapper wants to become a NBA basketball player. C. Players in NBA don’t like hip-hop music at all.

D. NBA basketball teams have a closer connection to hip-hop music. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】

这篇短文介绍了嘻哈音乐【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players”可知嘻哈音乐受到许多NBA运动员的欢迎，故选A。【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Many of the players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another.”可知许多运动员在从一个城市到另一个城市旅行的飞机上写说唱歌词，故选B。

NBA运动员中非常流行同时说唱歌手也非常喜欢打篮球。

B. his dancing is popular D. his hip-hop was popular

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据““Hip-hop is just part of our culture.” , says one player.”可知嘻哈音乐是运动员文化的一部分，故选C。【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music.”可知NBA球队邀请他加入是因为他们喜欢他的音乐。故选A。【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“An NBA player has become a rapper.”可知A正确；根据“Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player.”可知B正确；根据“In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players”可知NBA里面的运动员很喜欢嘻哈音乐，故C错误；根据“NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.”可知NBA和嘻哈音乐联系紧密，可知D正确。结合题干，故选C。

The City Bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m. The police were asking two men, John Smith and his brother Joseph Smith.

31. The policeman wanted to find the person who . A. told a lie B. knew the thief C. went into the bank D. stole the baseball

32. John and Joseph are . A. boss and worker B. workmates C. policeman and thief D. brothers

33. The two men told the police the same thing about . A. how they got to the restaurant B. the time C. what they ate D. the TV programmes

34. Neither of the two men . A. ate at a restaurant last night B. watched a movie on TV C. knew the name of the restaurant D. liked to eat chips

D. They went back to Joseph’s house after leaving the restaurant. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了对约翰和约瑟夫两个人的讯问。【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The City Bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m. The police were asking two men, John Smith and his brother Joseph Smith.”可知两个人的讯问目的是为了找出谁闯进了银行，故选C。【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据约翰的话“I was with my brother, Joseph, all the time.”可知约翰和约瑟夫是兄弟，故选D。【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据约翰的话“I arrived at my brother’s house at about 6:45 and we watched TV until about 7:30.”及约瑟夫的话“then we watched TV for about 45 minutes”可知他们告诉观看电视节目这件事是相同的，故选D。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据约瑟夫的话“I forget what the restaurant is called.”和约翰的话“I can’t remember the name of the restaurant.”可知他们都不知道餐馆的名字，故选C。【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据约翰的话“I arrived at my brother’s house at about 6:45”是约翰六点四十五到了约瑟夫家，故A错误；根据他们的介绍可知餐馆里面人不多，故B正确；根据约瑟夫的话“then we watched TV for about 45 minutes”可知他们看了大概45分钟电视，故C正确；根据两个人最后一句话可知他们离开餐馆后去了约瑟夫的家。结合题干要求，故选A。

Happy Family Salad Ingredients (原料) ►Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) ►One child (or more) ►Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ►A cup of understanding ►Four leaves of fun and games ►Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness ►A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ►A bag of happy thoughts and smiles Methods 1. Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, salad cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour all the materials in the mixing bowl into the salad bowl. 5. Sprinkle (撒) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions Do not refrigerate (冷藏). Always serve the salad fresh and eat immediately together with family members. Stale (不新鲜的) salad should be thrown away before it causes unhappiness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.

36. How many family members are needed at least to make the Happy Family Salad? A. A parent and one child. B A parent and two children. C. Two parents and one child. D. Two parents and two children.

37. When should we pour the cream of kindness into the salad?

A. After sprinkling the happy thoughts and smiles on top of the ingredients. B. After placing the mixed ingredients in a mixing bowl. C. After arranging the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. D. After putting the ingredients on the leaves.

38. How many steps are needed to make the salad according to the passage? A. 5. C. 7.

39. Why did the writer write the material?

B. 6. D. 8.

.A. To teach parents how to be happy. B. To tell families how to make a salad.

C. To show parents how to play with their children.

D. To advise family members on how to have a happy family life. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】【分析】

本文主要介绍了幸福家庭沙拉的原料，制作方法以及储存方式，目的是让每个家庭成员懂得怎样才能拥有幸福的家庭。【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第一栏Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)，One child (or more)可知幸福家庭沙拉需要两个成年人和至少一个孩子。故选C。【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第二栏第3条和第4条，可知先在沙拉碗里放入乐趣和游戏的叶子，然后把所有混合好的原料倒入沙拉碗中，结合所给选项，故选C。【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中文中第二栏可知制作幸福家庭沙拉需要5个步骤，故选A。【39题详解】

主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文作者写作意图是让家庭成员知道，怎样才能拥有幸福的家庭生活，结合选项，故选D。

【点睛】本文讲了家庭幸福沙拉的制作，目的是让人们学会怎样才能创造幸福的家庭生活，题目大多是细节理解题，需要我们快速浏览全文理解大意，带着题目中问题阅读文章细节，判断答案，例如第3小题，根据文中文中第二栏可知制作幸福家庭沙拉需要5个步骤，故选A。

词汇运用

根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

40. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of ________ (财富). 41. It is well-known that no ________ (指纹) are the same in the world.

41. fingerprints 42. successfully 43. decisions 44. concert 【解析】【40题详解】

句意：有更容易的方法来鼓励财富的均匀传播。

此处缺少名词；wealth财富，不可数名词，结合句意及汉语提示，故填wealth。【41题详解】

句意：众所周知世界上没有指纹是相同的。

fingerprint指纹；根据系动词are可知主语是名词复数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填fingerprints。【42题详解】

句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥在月球远端成功着陆。

此处缺少副词修饰动词；successfully成功地，副词，结合句意及汉语提示，故填successfully。【43题详解】

句意：你需要再三思考。你做出的决定似乎不那么好。

此处缺少名词；decision决定，名词；根据don’t可知主要是名词复数，故填decisions。【44题详解】

句意：昨天晚上她赢得了一张免费的演唱会的票。

concert音乐会；一般情况名词单数修饰名词作定语，此处用名词concert修饰名词ticket，结合汉语提示，故填concert。

用括号内所给词适当形式填空。

45. Audrey Hepburn is one of the world’s all-time greatest ________ (act).

46. truth 47. coming 48. controlling 49. based

的【解析】【45题详解】

句意：奥黛丽·赫本是世界上有史以来最伟大的演员之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一；act对应的名词为actor“演员”，结合句意，故填actors。【46题详解】

句意：我必须告诉他关于这项生意的因为他马上就要离开。

此处缺少名词；true对应的名词为truth“真想，事实”，结合句意，故填truth。【47题详解】

句意：据报道，未来几天将有一场飓风。

come对应形容词为coming“即将发生，即将到来的”；此处用形容词修饰days，结合句意，故填coming。【48题详解】

句意：那个女人试图通过控制饮食来减肥。

by doing sth.通过做某事；control的现在分词为controlling，结合句意，故填controlling。【49题详解】

句意：我们的结论是基于事实的。

be based on以……为基础，以……为依据，结合句意，故填based。英汉互译

50. 汤姆经常被错当作他的双胞胎哥哥吉姆。 Tom ___________________ his twin brother Jim.

51. 为了节约在路上的时间，我们避开了高峰期。 We ___________________ to save time on the trip. 52. 你只有尽最大努力才能实现梦想。

Unless you try your best, you ___________________.

的53. unless you are not interested in 54. seemed to be far beyond his ability 【解析】【50题详解】

often经常，be mistaken for被错当作。用于一般现在时；根据汉语提示可知用被动结构；故填is often mistaken for。【51题详解】

avoid避免；the rush hour 高峰期，交通拥挤时期；动词不定式表示目的；根据汉语可知介绍的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填avoided the rush hour。【52题详解】

achieve your dream实现你的梦想；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填 won’t achieve your dream。【53题详解】

unless除非；be interested in对……感兴趣；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填unless you are not interested in。【54题详解】

seem似乎，seem to be似乎是……；far beyond his ability远远超出了他的能力；根据汉语提示可知介绍的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时态，故填seemed to be far beyond his ability。

阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure. Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night,

so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Traditional Dress in Africa Different colours The three most___55___colours used in clothing are red, gold and green. Different colours___56___for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home. Social meanings Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear___57___. Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is. Everyday life Because the temperature___58___greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable. Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great___59___.

【答案】55. important 56. stand 57. carefully 58. changes 59. value 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了服饰和文化比较简单。【55题详解】

根据第二段第一二两行知red, gold and green 是最important 颜色。故填important, 【56题详解】

文章中第二段第二行出现了represent 这里是同义词转换 stand for 也是代表的意思。故填

关系。短文主要以非洲的传统服饰为例子讲解其关系，文章

stand

【57题详解】

文章中第三段第一行Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear.可知此处应该用副词carefully 来修饰，故填carefully 【58题详解】

根据文章第四段The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.可知应该填changes 【59题详解】

本题查考be + of + n 的用法。根据Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable.应该填value 考点：阅读填空。

书面表达

60.请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数90左右。

要点：1.成龙(Jackie Chen)是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星。他作为歌手和导演也很出名。 2.1954年出生于，自小就梦想进入电影业。

3.1978年的电影《醉拳》（Drunken Master）标志着他成功生涯的开始，片中他成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。

4.他的成就远不止功夫巨星。他致力于慈善工作很多年。 5.我认为……

注意：1.第5要点须用1-2句话作适当的发挥。 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。

【答案】Jackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world. He is also famous as a singer and a director. Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954. He dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young. The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career. In the film he successfully joined humor and exciting action together. His achievements are far snore than a Kung Fu superstar. He has devoted many

years to charity work. I think he is such a great person that he will always be remembered. 【解析】

【详解】题干解读：这篇文章要求写成龙的生平，介绍成龙的一些事，主要用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，第三人称单数。要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。介绍人物生平的作文要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。

例文点评：这篇短文叙述完整准确，内容忠实于材料，在短文最后表达了自己的看法。在写作中句式变化丰富运用了比较高级的句式，时态准确，符合英语表达习惯。高分亮点：

短语： one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars；is famous as；dreamt of；the beginning of。

时间状语从句：He dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young. 定语从句：I think he is such a great person that he will always be remembered.

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