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牛津译林7B Unit 6知识点梳理

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牛津译林7B Unit 6知识点梳理

Comic strip

1. outdoor fun户外趣事

同义词为outside(外部的) 反义词 indoor室内的 have fun doing sth. tell funny jokes

2. Hurry up. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry hurry off/away匆匆离去

3. carry it for me The bag isn’t that heavy. carry 不强调方向 carry sth. with sb 随身携带

bring 带来 由远到近)ring your homework to school take 带走 (由近到远) 4. complain too much

complain about sth. 抱怨某事; complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事 complain to sb. of/ about sth.

too much(1)后+ 不可数名词,译为“太多”;

(2)修饰动词,放在被修饰词后面

much too太……修饰adj/adv 放在被修饰词的前面

too many太多……修饰可数名词复数,放在被修饰词的前面 6. that adv.

The bag isn’t that heavy. 那个包不是那么重。

7. go jogging/ swimming/ camping/ cycling/ skating/ riding 8. What outdoor activity would you like to try? 你想尝试什么户外活动?

an outdoor activity 一项户外活动 outdoor activities 9. What do you like about camping? 你喜欢野营的什么(方面)? =Why do you like camping?

What do you think of …=how do you like…? 你觉得….怎样? 用来询问对方对某事物的看法 10. I like being outside. 我喜欢在外面。inside

Reading

1. on a sunny day 在一个晴朗的日子

sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/ foggy/ frosty 2. sit by a river with her sister sat 3. hear a sound 听到一个声音

. make a big noise 制造一阵大的噪音 . talk in a low voice 低声交谈

4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 5.look up/ down/ after/ out (of…)/ around/ left/ right/ like 6.pass= go past. pass by 经过 . walk by 走过 7.a white rabbit in a coat 一只穿衣服的白兔子 8. see sb. do … 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing … 看见某人在做某事

watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sth. 9. take a watch out of its pocket took 10. take sth. out of … 将某物从某处拿出来 take sth out = take out sth. 拿出…… eg. take your book out = take out your book 注意:take it/ them out

11. What an amazing thing! = How amazing a thing!

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句型:How+ adj/adv(+主语+谓语)! What a/an+adj+单数名词+(+主语+谓语)! What adj +复数名词(+主语+谓语)! 12. stand up 起立 stood

13.run across the field after the rabbit ran 追着那只兔子穿过田野

walk through the forest/ city/ rushes/ tunnel / door go (swim) across the street/ road/ field/ river run after … 追赶…… 14. jump down/ into a big hole

15. be at home alone= by oneself= on one’s own 16. let the rabbit get away let sb. do sth. let get away逃脱,离开 ran away

17 fall for a long time fell fall down fall off = falll down from … 从……掉下 Leaves fall from the trees. fall into a river

I saw the little girl fall over and hit her head. 18. hit the ground/ tree hit

19. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find+宾语+宾语补足语

20.alone= by oneself= on one’s own

21.I find it difficult to work out the problem.

(find it+adj.+to do sth.)

= I find it is difficult to work out the problem. (find +(that)从句)

22.enjoy oneself teach oneself= learn by oneself say to oneself look after oneself help oneself to… 23 There were doors all around.

all around 四周 look around turn around 24. be locked (adj.) lock (v.) the door with a key 25 fit (v.) any of the doors

fit 指尺寸、大小合适 . fit me very well. match 指式样、款式、颜色搭配 keep fit (adj.) =keep healthy 26. put the key into the door = use a key to open the door = open the door with a key

27.on the other side of the door/ street/ road/ river

28. try to go through the door try to do sth. tried try/ do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做… try doing … 尝试做…… try sth. 尝试…… have a try 试一试

29 The strange rabbit surprised (v.) Alice. =…made Alice surprised. (adj) surprise vt. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 surprise n. a big surprise 一个大惊喜 to one’s surprise (n.) surprising (adj)

surprised adj. be surprised at /be surprised to do … 30.. She could see no one (nobody) in the hall = She couldn’t see anyone in the hall.

31. ask sb. sth 问某人某事 Can I ask you a question? ask (sb.) for sth. 向某人要某物

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要某人(不)做某事 32. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground. = Alice spent a long time hitting the ground. 33. What’s the story about?

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. What happened next? . What happened after that?

Grammar

1.have a good time

=have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高兴 2. go out 出去 go out of----从-----出去 3.put up our tent 搭起帐篷 put up张贴;挂起;举起

put up a tent/ your hands/ a poster on the wall put ---in 把---放在---里 put---into把---放到---里

4. give him flowers and presents= give sth. to sb. 5. do some shopping/ cleaning/ reading 6. stay at home for a long time stayed 7. row a boat on the lake

8.the camping trip go camping/ to camp

Integrated skills

1. tell sb. all about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一切told

tell people in the West(Western people) all about kites tell sb. (about) sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell sb.(not) to do sth.

2. people in the west / people in the Western countries 西方人 3 find a new way to make paper the way to school . the trip to Shanghai

the answer to the question

by the way on one’s way to… in this way 4. make a bird out of wood= use wood to make a bird make/ build A out of B= use… to do… use bamboo to make kites

wood (n.)木头,木材 形容词 wooden(木制的) gold(金子) golden(金色的,金质的) wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛的,毛纺的) 5.have a long history 悠久历史

the first kite in history历史上的第一个风筝 6. begin/ start to do/ doing sth. began 7. in the Warring States period in the Eastern Han dynasty

in the Ming and Qing dynasties in Shandong Province

8. in the 13th century在13世纪 centuries 9.an Italian man called Marco Polo

Italy n. 意大利 people in Italy 意大利人

talian adj. / n. 意大利的、意大利人 (Italians) 10. Kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. kite flying 放风筝 . tree planting 植树 . stamp collecting 集邮

11. a very popular outdoor activity

12. be/ become famous for making kites from then on be famous for … 因为……而出名 eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as … 作为……而出名 eg. Andy Law is famous as a singer.

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become famous for … 因为……变得出名 become famous as… .

eg. Weifang has become famous for making kites. be famous for/ as/ to… be popular with…

13.from then on从那时起,作时间状语,与一般过去时连用,相当于from that time on。 14.have a picnic 去野餐= go for a picnic picnic (n.)野餐

15. I’m so excited. (adj.) an exciting (adj.) game 16.No, I’m afraid not./you can’t. . I’m afraid so. 恐怕是的。

17. It is dangerous to swim in the lake. = Swimming in the lake is dangerous.

swim in the lake 在湖里游泳 row a boat on the lake 在湖里划船 18. Remember to take your mobile phone. remember/ forget/ stop to do/ doing sth. 19. Everything is ready. Shall we go?

Task

1. Alice did not know what to do/ how to do it. 2. go/ come back to…=return to…

3. see a little bottle drink a little water feel a little ill saw drank felt eat little 几乎不吃

drink a little喝了一点点

have a little(一点儿) time / food / water have a little(小的) cat / fish

a little(有点儿) ill / different (原级) a little (有点儿)better (比较级) less than不足,少于 at least至少 4. taste sweet (adj.)

taste sth taste行为动词,品尝

taste sweet / good / nice taste系动词,尝起来 have a good taste taste 名词,味道 用法同smell 5.drink some (much) more又喝了一点 eat two more cakes

6. Her body became smaller and smaller.变得越来越小 run faster and faster

more and more beautiful The more, the better. 多多益善

7. Alice was small enough to go through the door. = Alice was so small that she could… small enough 足够小 8. ---be adj enough to do sth 9.too … to … 太……而不能

eg. walk too slow to follow the others She was too small to reach the key. = She was not big enough to…

= She was so small that she couldn’t…

10.reach 伸手(脚)够得着 reach the book 够到那本书 reach= arrive at/ in= get to到达

reach the park = get to the park =arrive at the park 11. decide to enter (come into) the garden decide to do决定做某事

decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 12. enter=go into

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v. enter the room=go into the room n. entrance 入口

13. walk toward(s) the door

14. forget about the key forgot forget to do/ doing sth. 15. climb up the mountain

16. fail to do sth. 做某事失败了

fail(in)sth.在某事上失败了 fail the exam 17.a piece of cake/ bread/ news/ paper/ music 18. A note on the box said “EAT ME”.

Hear from sb.= get/ receive a letter from sb.

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