人教版初中英语专项复习之易错常识点归纳

1、词ed和ing形式得区别

（1）以-ed开头得形容词：平日常使用于申明人，指人得感受，不必于申明物，即使他们所润饰得名词是事物，那它们指得也是与该事物相关得人。

（2）以-ing开头得形容词：平日常使用于申明事物，示意事物本身得性质或特征，若用它们申明人，则示意此人也具有此性质或特征。 （3）常常使用词比拟 boring

2、decide得用法

decide，及物动词，意为“下决计；决议；定夺”。

（1）decide to do sth. 意为“决议往做某事”，其否认形式为decide not to do sth.，意为“决议不往做某事”。

They decide to visit the museum.

（2）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 He can not decide when to leave. （3）decide后常跟宾语从句。 I can't decide where I should go. 【拓展】

decision n. 意为“决议”。 make a dicision 作出一个决议

“令人憎恶得；无聊得；乏味得”

bored

“觉得憎恶得；厌倦得”

exciting “令人冲动得；令人兴奋得”

excited “兴奋得；冲动得

3、difference得用法

difference，作名词，意为“差别；差别”。Do children know the difference between right and wrong? 【短语】（1）make a/the difference（to），意为“对...发作影响；对...起作用”，其中to是介词，是以后面要加名词、代词或动词-ing形式。The accident has made a great difference to his life.（2）make no difference to，意为“对...没有影响；对...没有关系；对...没有差别”。Morning or aftenoon. It makes no difference to me.

【拓展】different adj. 意为“不同得；有差别得”be different from... 与...不同 4、too many/too much/much too 5、so......that......

6、all，both,either,neitherall：都，指三者以上。both：都，指两者。neither：示意“两者都不”，neither…nor… 意为“既不……又不……”。either：示意“两者中得任何一个”，either…or… 意为“要末……，要末……”

7、sometimes/sometime/some time/some times 8、be good for/be good at/be good with 9、too/also/either

10、it's+形容词+for sb.to do sthIt's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对或人来讲做某事是...得”，其中，it是形式主语，真正得主语是后面得动词不定式短语；句中得形容词常常是申明形容

事物得，如 important，difficult，easy，harddangerous，possible等。如：It's necessary for us to get there on time.It's dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.【拓展】It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.， 意为“或人做某事是...得”，此时得形容词常常是申明形容人得性格特征品质得，如kind，nice，friendly，polite，clever，foolish，good，silly等。如：It's kind of you to help me.It's very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me. 11、the other/the others/other/others/another

12、形容词、副词比拟得常常使用句型 （1）A + be + 形容词比拟级 + than + B A + 实义动词 + 副词比拟级+than+B A比B更/越……

如：Jim is taller than Kate.

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

（2）比拟级+and+比拟级/more and more + 比拟级：愈来愈…… 如：He is getting taller and taller.

Learning English is becoming more and more popular. 【留心】

单音节词及少数双音节词：比拟级+and+比拟级；局部双音节词和多音节词：more and more + 比拟级 （3）the+比拟级，the+比拟级：越……，就越……

如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. （4）Which/Who等疑问词+谓语 +比拟级，A or B? 如：Who is taller, Tom or Jerry? Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?

（5）“the + 形容词比拟级 + of the two……”，意为“两者中较……得哪个” 如：Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 13、one of...

one of...，意为“……之一”。

（1）one of+ 单数可数名词/代词，意为“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 He is one of my friends.

One of my questions is how to speak English well.

（2）one of+形容词第一流+可数名词单数，意为“最……得……之一”。 Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.

（3）“one of+形 容词性物主代词/名词所有格+单数可数名词””相当于“ a/an + 单数可数名词+of + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格 one of my friends = a friend of mine one of the boy's habits = a habit of the boy's 14、mind

mind，动词，意为“介怀；憎恶；不赞同”，一般用于疑问句和否认句，不必举行时或主动语态，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【常常使用短语】

（1）mind doing sth. 介怀做某事

Do you mind taking care of my cat while I'm out? （2）mind sb. doing sth. 介怀或人做某事 Don't your parents mind you staying out so late?

（3）mind that... 介怀/在意...

He didn't mind that other people in the village thought him odd. （4）Never mind. 不要紧；不要紧；别忧郁 15、be famous for/be famous as/be famous to 16、take one's place

take one's place，意为“庖代；庖代”，同义短语为take the place of...或replace sb. I had to go out so Jane took my place at the meeting.

It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary. 【拓展】

（1）in place of sb./sth.（in one's place） 庖代或人/某物 If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place. （2）take place 发作；举行

The next meeting will take place on Thursday