There be; have/has; have/has got
have/has的用法
❖ Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.
句型转换
❖ 1.has：
肯定句：He has a big dog.
否定句：He doesn't have a big dog.
一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形） Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
❖ 2、have:
肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）
否定句：They don't have a big dog.
一般疑问句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they don't.
❖ 总结：
在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加don’t，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。
在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesn’t, has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。
have/has got
❖ 定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。
❖ Have/Has got句型的转换
否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如：
I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首
I have got three sisters. → Have you got three sisters? Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
He has got a bike. → Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.
there be句型
❖ 一、定义
There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后。
❖ 二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。
❖ 三、There be 句型中be动词的确定
there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。
There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。
若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师
❖ 四、There be 结构的句型转换
1、否定句
there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.
2、一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。
如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
按要求进行句型转换
1. There is a book on the desk.. (改为一般疑问句)
a book on the desk?
2. There are some apples on the tree. (改为否定句)
There apples on the tree.
3.–Is there a map on the wall? (作肯定及否定回答)
-- , .
-- , .
4. There are some offices in the building. (改为一般疑问句)
Offices in the building? 5. I have got a brother and a sister. (改为一般疑问句)
you a brother a sister?
6. He has got some sisters. (改为一般疑问句)
he got sisters ?
7. He has got a good friend. (改为否定句)
He a good friend.
8. I have two uncles. (改为同义句)
I two uncles.
9. We have got some apples. (改为否定句)
We apples.
D17
land 登陆 lock out 把（某人）锁在外面 lunar 农历的
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon cake 月饼 myself 我自己
D18
Native American 北美土著居民，印第安人 nobody 没有人
officer 警官 peanut 花生 plant 种植 ring D19
strange 奇怪的 surprise 意想不到的事 sweet potato薯
Thanksgiving 感恩节 the Mayflower 五月花号 treat D20
复习D17，D18，D19的单词18个
按铃
甘薯，红招待
