2006医学考博英语统考真题

2006年全国医学考博英语真题2006年全国医学考博英语真题31.He___thecheckanddepositeditinhisaccount.A.cancelledcancelledv.取消；作废；解约（cancel的过去分词）adj.取消的conceal[kən'siːl]vt.隐藏；隐瞒B.endorsedendorse[ɪn'dɔːs;en-]vt.背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名C.cashedcash[kæʃ]vt.将…兑现；支付现款n.现款，现金n.现款D.endowedendow[ɪn'daʊ;en-]vt.赋予；捐赠；天生具有32.Sheclaimedthatshewasdenieddeny[dɪ'naɪ]vi.否认；拒绝vt.否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求admissiontoadmissionto:准许|进入|允许进入theschool___herraceA.byvirtueof由于，凭借B.inaccordancewith依照；与…一致C.withrespectto关于；至于D.onaccountof由于；因为；为了…的缘故33.Thepresentisill.sothesecretarywillbe___forhimaschairmanatthemeeting.A.standingup站着；起立B.comingup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出C.sittingin列席，旁听；参加；代理D.fillingin填写；填充；替代34.Thewitnesswas___bythejudgeforfailingto未能answerthequestionA.sentencedn.[语][计]句子，命题；宣判，判决vt.判决，宣判B.threatenedC.admonishedvt.告诫；劝告D.jailedn.监狱；监牢；拘留所vt.监禁；下狱35.Publicly,theyaretryingto___thislatestfailure,butinprivate私下地；秘密地theyareveryworried.A..putoff推迟；扔掉；阻止B.laughoff用笑摆脱C.payoff付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复D.layoff解雇,停止工作,休息,划出36.Itissheeradj.绝对的；透明的；峻峭的；纯粹的adv.完全；陡峭地___tobehomeagainandbeabletorelax.A.prestigen.声望,威望,威信B.paradise天堂C.priden.自豪；骄傲；自尊心vt.使得意，以…自豪D.privacyn.隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处37.Duringrushhour.Downtownstreetsare___withcommuters.commutern.通勤者,经常往返者A.scatteredvi.分散，散开；散射vt.使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n.分散；散播，撒播B.condensedvi.浓缩；凝结vt.使浓缩；使压缩C.cloggedv.阻塞；障碍n.障碍；木底鞋D.dottedadj.星罗棋布的；有点的v.点缀（dot的过去分词）；布满；打点于dartdart[dɑːt]vt.投掷，投射；使迅速突然移动vi.向前冲，飞奔n.飞镖，标；急驰，飞奔；（虫的）螯；飞快的移动2006年全国医学考博英语真题38.Someonewhoisin___confinement监禁,拘留iskeptaloneinaroominprison.condinen.界限，边界;约束；vt.；禁闭A.preciseadj.精确的；明确的；严格的B.solitaryadj.孤独的；独居的n.独居者；隐士solitaryconfinement单独拘禁C.remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n.远程D.confidentialadj.机密的；表示信任的；获信任的confidentialityn.机密，[计]机密性confidencen.信心；信任；秘密confidentadj.自信的；确信的39.Sheisvery___,andwillbeabletoperpformallrequirevt.需要；要求；命令taskswell.adj.能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的A.productiveadj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的B.flexibleC.sophisticatedadj.复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）D.versatile业人才;复合型人才adj.多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的\\versatiletalent多才多艺;复合型专40.Variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的booksandpapersare___uptogethironherdesk.A.jumbledn.混乱；杂乱的一堆东西vi.混杂；搀杂vt.使混乱；搞乱B.tumbledC.bumbledvi.摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱n.跌倒；vi.犯错误；踉跄；结结巴巴地说话vt.弄糟；搞坏n.错误D.humbledadj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气SectionB41.obliviousadj.遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的42.Sunnyperiodswillbeinterspersedwithoccasionaladj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的shower.n.淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；阵雨interspersewith.点缀着interspersevt.点缀；散布vi.点缀；散布A.interruptedB.blockedC.blendedvt.混合vi.混合；协调n.混合；掺合物D.intersectedintersectvi.相交，交叉vt.横断，横切；贯穿43.thrombusn.[病理]血栓clotvi.凝结n.[生理]凝块vt.使凝结成块44.___A..B.C.D.45.encumberencumber[ɪn'kʌmbə;en-]vt.阻塞；妨害；拖累hamper['hæmpə]n.食盒，食篮；阻碍物vt.妨碍；束缚；使困累Applaudapplaud[ə'plɔːd]vt.赞同；称赞；向…喝彩vi.喝彩；鼓掌欢迎Commendcommend[kə'mend]vt.推荐；称赞；把…委托vi.称赞；表扬阻碍block\\hinder\\impede\\rejection\\stunting\\hold-up阻碍物incumbrance、hamper、impedient、Obstructions2006年全国医学考博英语真题46.Shekepttoherpointtenaciouslyandwouldnotgiveaway.的,坚持地A.persistently坚持的,百折不挠的;固执的B.constantly稳定的，不变的;忠实的，忠贞不渝的C.perpetually永恒地,终身地=permanentD.vigorously精神旺盛地tenaciousadj.顽强47.witn.智慧；才智；智力endowmentendowment[ɪn'daʊm(ə)nt;en-]n.捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资48.Iamjustfedupwithhisexcusefornotgettinghisworkdone.fedupwith受够了...A.anguishedat使痛苦[苦恼,悲痛]anguishn.痛苦；苦恼vt.使极度痛苦vi.感到极度的痛苦B.annoyedatbeannoyedwithsb.atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气C.agonizedby烦恼的,极度痛苦的D.afflictedby使苦恼,痛苦,折磨beafflictedwithgout害痛风病49.Let’sgetoutthedictionaryandsettlethisdisputeonceandforall.永逸地；彻底地；最后一次A.atthemoment此刻；当时B.atanytime在任何时候C.forawhile暂时D.forthelasttime最后一次一劳50.IwassoabsorbedinmyworkthatIcompletelyforgotthetime.absorbedin全神贯注于……A.engravedB.engrossedC.enforcedD.enveloped雕刻全神贯注的engrossin专注于强迫,执行,坚持,加强vt.包围；包封；遮盖n.信封；包裹完型填空57.A.onthelevelB.inaccordanceC.bymeansofD.inviewofof诚实的；可靠的；坦率地；老实说with依照；与…一致用，依靠考虑到,鉴于Readingcomprehension

passage21.High-speed高速的Livinghasbecomeafactoflife无法更改的事实,andthe2006年全国医学考博英语真题franticpace神速(franticadj.狂乱的，疯狂的;pacen.一步；步速；步伐)istakingitstoll造成损失，造成伤亡(tolln.通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数vt.征收；敲钟vi.鸣钟；征税),accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.It’sasif犹如，好似theold“typeA”behaviorofafewhasexpandedinto扩大为the“hurrysicknessn.疾病；呕吐；弊病”ofthemany.2.“Wedofeelthatwe’remoretime-drivenandtime-obsessed受时间驱使和困扰(obsessvt.迷住，缠住；使…着迷；使…困扰)andgenerallyrushedn.冲进；匆促；adj.急需的vt.使冲；突袭；匆忙地做飞跃thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更”writeGleickinFaster:TheAccelerationofJustAbout几乎Everything,asurveyn.调查；测量；审视；纵览offast-moving移动迅速的,情节紧凑动人的cultureanditsconsfequences.Wemayalsobeactingmorehastilyadv.匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地,losingcontrol,andthinkingsuperficiallybecauseweliefaster.3.Technologyhasconditionedn.条件；情况；环境；身份vt.决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件ustoexpectvt.期望；指望；认为；预料instantresults.Internetpurchases网络购物arrivebynext-daydeliveryandthemicrowave微波炉deliversahotmealinminutes.Faxes,e-mails,andcellphonesmakeitplssible—andincreasinglyobligatory义务的（=obligate；obligation）—forpeopletoworkfaster.Gleickcitescite[saɪt]vt.引用；传讯；想起；表彰numerousexamplesoflast-forwardchangesinourlives:Stocktrading股票交易andnewscyclesareshorter;soundbites（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出ofpresidentialcandidates总统候选人onnetworknewscastsn.新闻广播restaurantshaveaddedexpresslanes快车道；单向行驶道.4.Highexpectationsforinstantservice方便的服务makeeventhebriefadj.简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的n.摘要，简报；概要，诉书waitforanelevatorseeminterminableadj.冗长的；无止尽的.“Agoodwaitingtimeisintheneighborhood在附近of15seconds.Sometimearound40seconds,peoplestarttogetvisibly显然的upset”writesGleick.We’redependentonsystemsthatpromisespeedbutoftendeliverfrustration.Likerush-hour高峰时间driversfumingfuming[fjumiŋ]adj.熏的；冒烟的v.蒸发；冒烟（fume的现在分词）whenasingleaccidenthaltsvi.停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫theeveningcommute,commute[kə'mjuːt]n.通勤（口语）vt.减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成vi.（搭乘车、船等）通勤；代偿peoplesurfingtheinternet网络冲浪squirmvi.蠕动，扭动；羞愧，不舒服ifaWebpageisslowtoloadorwhenaccessitseltisnotinstantaneous即刻的.Andtheconceptof“customerservice”canbecomeanoxymoron(逆喻awisefool;cruelkindness)forcustomerswaitingonholdforatelephonerepresentative.电话代表.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的；代议制的n.代表；典型；众议员5.Up-tempo快节奏livinghasturnedpeoplemultitaskers?-eatingwhiledriving,writingane-mailwhiletalkingonthephone,orskimmingdozensoftelevisionprogramsonsplitscreen.分区屏幕Gleicksuggeststhathumanbeingsmaybecapableofadjustingto调节；调整以适应thesenewlevelsofstimulin.刺激；刺激物；促进因素（stimulus的复数）ashigh-speedculturechallengesourbrains?inawaytheywerenotchallengedinthepast,exceptperhapsintimesofwar?.Wemaygaintheflexibilityn.灵活性；弹性；适应性todoseveralthingsatoncebutlosesomeofourcapacitytofocusindepth深入地；全面地onasingletask.66．withlivingpacegettingquickerandquick,thenumberofthoseof“Type-A”behaviorisA.ontherise在增加；在上涨B.outofcontrolC.onthedecline在走下坡路；在衰退中2006年全国医学考博英语真题D.underinvestigation在调查研究中67．High-speedlivingbringsaboutthefollowingconsequences,exclusiveof不包括；除…外.exclusiveadj.独有的；排外的；专一的n.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者.exceptof除了…以外；要不是由于A.superficialthinkingB.loseofcontrolC.wasteoftimeD.morehasten.匆忙；急忙；轻率vi.匆忙；赶紧vt.赶快68．Thebestconclusionn.结论；结局；推论canbedrawnfromthe3paragraphisthatA.techonlogyisbuildingafast-movingcultureB.wearelivingintheageofinformationC.economyisboomingwithtechnology.boomvt.使兴旺；发隆隆声vi.急速发展；发隆隆声n.繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声rd

D.thefranticpaceistakingitstoll69．AstheA.thelessB.thelessC.themoreD.themoreauthorimplies,thefasterwelive,___wedopatientwearetimewesaveefficiencyhave70．Livingfasterandfaster,themultitaskerstend___A.toscratchthesurfaceof只知皮毛athingB.todothingsbetteratthesametimeC.tobeflexiblewith在…灵活theirtimeschedualsD.tohaveintenseconcentrationon注意力集中于…trivialthingspassage31.Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeople中年人orleavingthemchronicallydisabled.vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格.Thenonedayresearcherscomeupwith提出；想出；赶上adrugthatcanpreventsomeofthedisease’snastiereffects.糟糕的影响.Youwouldthinktheworld’sageingpublicwouldbeeternallygrateful.感激不尽(eternallyadv.永恒地；不朽地)(gratefuladj.感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的)（nastier下流的,严重的,难对付的,激烈的（nasty的比较级）2.Thediseasedoesexist.vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在.Itiscalledtobaccoaddiction.n.上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜.(addictn.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾).Thedrugtooisrealandinanimaltestshaspreventedlungdamagethatleadstoemphysema肺气肿.Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets恭维话,花束.Prevailingvi.盛行，流行；战胜，获胜medicalopinionseemstobethatthedrugisameresideshown.穿插表演；串演的节；小事件,distractingvt.转移；分心smokersfromthetaskofquittingvt.离开；放弃；停止；使…解除.Anotherexperimentaldrug,whichcouldprotectsmokersagainstcancer,isalsoviewedwithsuspicionn.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt.怀疑becauseitcouldgivesmokersanexcusen.借口；理由vt.原谅；为…申辩；给…免去nottoquit.3.Onthefaceof从表面判断ittheseresponsesmakesense有意义；讲得通；言之有理.Itisingrained彻底的,根深蒂固insocietythatsmokershaveonlythemselves2006年全国医学考博英语真题toblameandtheirsalvationn.拯救；救助liesin在于…；睡懒觉；待产asimpleactofwill意志行为.Iftheywillnotquitsmoking,theycannotexpecthelpfromanyoneelse.4.Butthislogicisflawedadj.有缺陷的；有瑕疵的；有裂纹的(flawn.瑕疵，缺点；一阵狂风；短暂的风暴；裂缝，裂纹).Checkasurveyofsmokersandyoufindtwo-thirdswanttogiveupandone-thirdwillhavetriedinthepreviousyear.Yet,evenwithnicotinegum尼古丁胶姆糖(gumn.口香糖；树胶；橡皮),patchesanddrugstoeasetheordealn.折磨；严酷的考验；痛苦的经验,thequitrateisstillunder10percent.IntheUK,theproportion…的比例ofpeoplewhosmokehasnotfalleninadecade.Tobaccohasapowerfulgripn.紧握；柄；支配；握拍方式；拍柄绷带vt.紧握；夹紧,andmanysmokerarecaughtin遇到，陷入；淋雨atrapvt.诱捕；使…受；使…陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套theycannotescape:theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservevi.应受，应得thechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.5.Thisreasoningishardformanytoswallowvi.吞下；咽下.Itcertainlyleavesgovernmentsandanti-smokinggroupsinabind处于困境,左右为难.Theyarehappytopaylipserviceto嘴上说得好听；口头上承认(Paylipservicetosomething口头上承认)methodsforreducingharm---ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber---buttheyareslowtocreatepoliciesbaseduponthem.EuropeanUnioncountries,forexample,tookyearsto指望,依赖evenconsiderregulatingvt.调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理(regardlessadj.不管；不顾；不注意)thedangerousadditivesn.添加剂，食物添加剂；附加剂(addiction.n.上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜)incigarettes.6.Onefearisthatmethodsforreducingharmwilldilute冲淡,变弱,稀释themessagethattobaccokills---especiallywhengiventoyoungsters.Butthatmessagewon’tchange.Inthepresentcase在这件事中；照目前这个情况,evenif即使；虽然bothdrugsturnout证明是toworkinhumantrials人体试验,theywouldnotprotectagainstallthedeadlysideeffects副作用ofsmoking.Andthedrugsdonothavetobefreetoall.Theycouldbeavailableonlyonprescriptionforpeoplewhodoctorsbelievegenuinelyadv.真诚地；诚实地cannotgiveup.7.Therearethingsthatnodrugaimedatharmreductionwilleverbeabletobe.Itwillnotcutpassivesmoking被动吸烟；吸二手烟(passiveadj.被动的，消极的；被动语态的)orstoptobaccocompaniespersuading(persuade)vt.说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事millionsofteenagerstolightup.Forthesereasonsallotherwaystocounteradj.相反的smokingmustcontinue,frombanningtobaccoadvertisingtoraisingtobaccotaxes.Butitwouldbeamistaketoignorevt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬theharmreductionmeasures.Forthosewhoarenotconvincedvt.说服；使确信，使信服,forgetsmokersforamoment.Preventiven.预防药；预防法adj.预防的，防止的drugscouldalsohelpnon-smokers,especiallythoseworkinglonghours,as,say,musiciansandbarstallinsmokyrooms.Shouldwedenyvt.否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求themtoo?71．Thestatement“Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets”impliesthat___A.thedrugshavereceivedsuspicionB.theinventorsjustpresentedvt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi.举瞄准adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物；瞄准asideshowC.itwilltaketimeforthepublictoacceptthenewdrugD.theeffectsofthedrugneedfurthertestonhumantrials72．Theauthorarguesthat____A.nosmokerisexpectedtosucceeinquittingB.smokersdeservetheharmsmokingdoestothemC.smokerswithresolutionn.分辨率；决议；解决；决心tostopsmokingneedhalpD.smokerscouldsucceedwithstrongresolutiontogiveup2006年全国医学考博英语真题73．Theauthoristryingtoemphasizethatthedrugs____A.areaimedatyoungstersB.shouldbeavailabletosmokersfreeofchargeC.willnotchangethemessagethattobaccokillsD.helpregulatevt.调节，规定；控制；校准thedangerousadditivesincigarattes74．Thedrugs,accordingtotheauthor,areexpected____A.toperformvt.执行；完成；演奏preventivefunctionsinnon-smokersB.toreducethenumberofpassivesmokersC.toenforcethecombatvt.反对；与…战斗againstsmokingD.alloftheabove75．wecandrawaconclusion得出结论；作结论fromthepassagethat___A.withinnovativedrugssmokerscanstillenjoypersonalgratifications满意andstayhealthyB.ifadrugcansavelives,weshouldn’twithholdvt.保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制vi.忍住；克制itwithoutgoodresaonC.thebattleagainstsmokingisfarfromwonD.therewillbeasafewaytosmokepassage4

1.Eatingisrelatedto与…有关emotionalaswellasphysiologicneeds.Sucking,whichistheinfant’smeansofgainingn.增加；利润；收获vt.获得；增加；赚到bothfoodandemotionalsecurity,conditionsn.条件（condition的复数）；情况v.使习惯于；作为…的条件（condition的第三人称单数形式）theassociationn.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想ofeatingwithwell-beingn.幸福；康乐orwithdeprivationn.剥夺；损失；免职；匮乏；贫困.Ifthechildisbreast-fedadj.吃母奶的andhassupportiveadj.支持的；支援的；赞助的bodycontact身体接触aswellasgoodmilkintaken.摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量,ifthechildisallowedtosuckforaslongasheorshedesires,andifboththechildandthemotherenjoythenursingexperienceandsharetheirenjoyment,thechildismorelikelytothrivevi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长bothphysicallyandemotionally.Ontheotherhand,ifthemotherisnervousadj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的andresentsvt.怨恨；愤恨；厌恶thechildorcutshimherofffromthemilksupplybeforeeitherthechild’shungerorsuckingneedissatisfied,orhandlen.[建]把手；柄；手感；口实vt.处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸thechildhostilely敌对地duringthefeeding,orpropsvt.支撑；维持n.支柱；支持者thebabywithabottleratherthanholdingthechild,thechildmaydevelopphysicallybutwillbegintoshowsignsofemotionaldisturbance(disturbancen.干扰；；忧虑)情绪困扰atanearlyage.If,inaddition另外，此外,theinfantisfurtherabusedbyparentalindifferenceorintolerance,heorshewillcarryscarsn.[医疤痕；创伤（scar的复数形式）；冻结物v.给…留下伤痕；在…的心灵上留下创伤（scar的第三人称单数形式）ofsuchemotionaldeprivationthroughoutlife.2.Eatinghabitsarealsoconditionedbyfamilyandotherpsychosocialenvironments.Ifanindividual’sfamilyeatslargequantitiesoffood,thenheorsheisinclinedtoconj.倾向于…；有意eatlargeamounts.Ifanindividual’sfamilyeatsmainlyvegetable,thenheorshewillbeinclinedtolikevegetables.Ifmealtimeisahappyandsignificantevent有意义事件(significantadj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n.象征；有意义的事物),thenthewilltendtothinkofeatinginthoseterms.Andifafamilyeatsquickly,withoutcaringwhatisbeingeatenandwhilefightingatthedinnertable,thenthepersonwillmostlikely2006年全国医学考博英语真题adoptthesameeatingpatternandbeadverselyadv.不利地；逆地；反对地affectedbyit.Thisconditioningtofoodcanremainunchangedthroughalifetimeunlesstheindividualisawakenedto意识到；醒悟thefactofconditioningandtothepossibleneedforalteringhisorhereatingpatternsinordertoimprovenutritionalintake.Conditioningspillsoverinto深入到;渗透到(spillvt.使溢出，使流出；使摔下vi.溢出，流出；摔下；涌流n.溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下,小塞子)andisoftenreinforcedvt.加强，加固；强化；补充vi.求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持n.加强；加固物；加固材料byreligiousbeliefs宗教信仰andothercustomssothat,forexample,aJew,whosereligionforbidstheeatingofpork,mighthaveguiltfeelingifheorsheatepork.AnolderRomanCatholimightbeconditionedtofeelguiltyifheorsheeatsmeatonFriday,traditionallyafishday.76．Awell-breast-fedchild____A.tendstoassociatedfoodswithemotionsB.isphysiologicallyandemotionallysatisfiedC.cannothavephysiologicandemotionalproblemsD.ismorelikelytohavehisorherneedssatisfiedinthefuture77．whilesucking,thebabyisactually___A.consciousof意识到theimpactofbreast-feedingB.interactingwith与……相互作用hisorhermotherC.creatinganursingenvironmentD.impossibletobeabused78．Abottle-fedchild___A.canbehealthyphysiologicallyadv.生理学方面,butnotemotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地B.cannotavoidphysiologicabusethroughoutlifeC.isdeprivedofemotionalneedsD.isridof摆脱physiologicalneeds79．Fromthelistofeatinghabits,welearnthat____A.everyonefollowshisorhereatingpatterntodeathB.one’seatingpatternvarieswithhisorherpersonalityC.thereisnosuchthingsaspsychosocialenvironmentsD.everyoneisbornintoaconditionedeatingenvironment80．AJeworanolderRomanCatholic___A.takesaneatinghabitasareligiousbeliefB.isconditionedtofeelguiltyofeatingporkinhisorherfamilyC.cannothaveanutritionaleatinghabitconditionedbyreligionbeliefsD.observes遵守aneatingpatternconditionedbyhisorherpsychosocialenvironmentPassage5

1.Severalclassesofbitter苦的citruscompoundvt.合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合vi.和解；妥协n.[化学]化合物；混合物；复合词adj.复合的；混合的havelookedpromisingadj.有希望的，有前途的v.许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）asanticanceragents抗癌药,抗癌剂(agent,n.代理人；药剂；特工vt.由…作中介；由…代理adj.代理的)inlaboratorytests.Anewstudyindicatesv.表明；指示，显示thatlong-termconsumptionn.消费；消耗；肺痨oforangejuice.Asourceofsuchchemicalscutscancerriskinrats.2006年全国医学考博英语真题2.Intest-tubeadj.人工授精的；在试验管中作成的n.试管；试验管；人工受精(tuben.管；电子管；隧道；电视机vt.使成管状；把…装管；用管输送vi.乘地铁；不及格)studies,oneclassofthebittercompounds-flavonoids类黄酮-hasinhibitedvt.抑制；禁止thegrowthofbreastcancer乳腺癌cells.Relatedstudiesshowedthatbittercitrus柑桔limonoidssimilarlyadv.同样地；类似于wardoff避开；挡住cancerinanimals.Mulling深思oversuchdata(mullsth.over(=mulloversth.)反复考虑某事),MauriceRBenninkofMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansingwonderedn.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt.怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的whetherdrinkingorangejuicewouldhaveabeneficialeffect.3.Histeaminjected60youngratswithachemicalthatcausescoloncancerandthenraisedhalfoftheanimalsonanormaldiet.Theothersreceivedorangejuiceinsteadofdrinkingwater-andlesssugarintheirfoodtocompensatefor弥补…；赔偿…(compensatevi.补偿，赔偿；抵消vt.补偿，赔偿；付报酬)sugarsinthejuice.4.AtanAmericanInstituteforCancerResearchmeetinglastweekinWashingtonD.C..Benninkreportedthatafter7months22oftheanimalsreceivinganormaldiethaddevelopedcoloncancers.Only17oftheratsontheorange-juicedietshowedtumors.That’s77percentofthecontrolgroup’sincidencen.发生率；影响；[光]入射；影响范围(incident事件，事变；插曲).5.Concludes结论Bennink,whoseworkwassupportedbyorange-juiceproducerTropicanaproductsofBrandenton,Fla…“Thesedatashoworangejuicehelpsprotectagainstcancer”,Hesaysthatthestudymightalsoapplyto适用于；应用于breast,prostateadj.前列腺的n.[解剖]前列腺,andlungcancers.6.BandaruS.ReddyoftheAmericanHealthFoundation美国健康基金会inValhalla.N.Y.,wasnotsurprisedbyBennink’sfindingofanorangejuicebenefit.However,hecallsthereportedriskreductionunimpressiveadj.无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的,hisowndatashowthat/citruslimonoidsprotectagainst（chemicallyinduced）coloncancer/inlabanimals.7.LukeK.T.LamofLDTLaboratoriesinSt.Paul,Minn.,findsBennink’sdata“quiteinteresting.”althoughhedescribesas描述为“borderline”n.边界线，边界；界线adj.边界的；暧昧的thesuppressionn.抑制；；[植]压抑ofcancerincidenceobservedvt.庆祝vt.观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论vi.观察；说；注意到；评论byBennink.Lamhasinhibitedvt.抑制；禁止tumorsinthelung,skinandforestomachofmicen.老鼠（mouse的复数）withlimonoinds.8.Thescientistsdon’tknowwhatcompoundsinorangejuiceunderlievt.成为……的基础；位于……之下itseffect.Thejuiceisrichinonelimonoid-asugar-containingversionn.版本；译文oflimonin柠檬苦素,whichsuppressedvt.抑制；；废止tumorsinLam’sexperiments.It’spossible,Lamspeculatesvi.推测；投机；思索vt.推断,thatratsconvertvt.使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi.转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n.皈依者；改变宗教信仰者thejuice’slimonoidintolimonin.9.Indeedadv.的确；实在；真正地；甚至,arguesvi.争论,辩论；提出理由vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服GaryD,MannersoftheAgriculturalResearchServiceinAlbany,Calif..“thereisnodoubtthat/theseanticancercituscompoundsarebioavailable生物及生物药效应的inanimalstothesiteofacancer.Thequestionremainswhethertheyaresimiliarlyavailableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的inpeople”.Tofindout,histeamwillsoonbeginmeasuringthehumanboy’suptake2006年全国医学考博英语真题n.摄取；领会；举起oflimonoidsfromorangejuice.81.whatmadeBenninkhypothesizevt.假设，假定theprotetiveeffectoforangejuice?A.ThewideconsumptionofthefruitsB.thecitruslimonoidsofthefruitsC.Hisownpersonalexperience.DHispromisingadj.有希望的，有前途的v.许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）research82.whichofthefollowingistrueoftheresultsofBennink’sstudy?A.onlyeithtratsofthecontrolgroupshowedtumorsB.thirteenratsofthetestguoupfailedtoshowtumorsC.seventy-sevenpercentofthetestgroupdidnotshowtumorsD.onlythirty-threepercentofthecontrolgroupshowedtumors83.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBennink___A.wonmuchfinancialsupport财务支援，财政支援withhisunexpectedresults.B.hadacommercialintentioninthefirstplaceC.triedtopleaseorange-juicemanufacturersD.foundarightsponsorn.赞助者；主办者；保证人vt.赞助；发起84.BothReddyandLam___A.seemedtobesurprisinglyimpressedbyBennink’sfindingsB.didnotseemtobesurprisedbyBennink’sfindingsC.didnotseemtobelieveintheorangejuicebenefitD.seemedtobedoubtfulofBennink’sfindings85.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatscientistsarestillinthedarkabout___A.thesubstancen.物质；实质；资产；主旨thatsupprissestumorsB.theexistencen.存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物ofbioavabilityinthehumanbodyC.theuptakeoflimonoidsfromorange-juiceinpeopleD.thebioavailability生物利用率,生物有效度ofcitruscompoundsinthehumanbody.passage6

1.Justbeforedawn凌晨；黎明前；拂晓wereceivedacallthatanunresponsiveadj.反应迟钝的；无反应的infantwasbeingbroughtbyemergencymedicalservices紧急医疗服务toourhospital.Asthemedicalteam--thepediatricadj.小儿科的resident,intern,respiratorytherapist呼吸治疗师,nurse,andme---preparedfortheincomingpatient,aneerieadj.可怕的；怪异的silenceenvelopedvt.包围；包封；遮盖n.信封；包裹thetrauma外伤room,aneventthatfrequentlyprecedesvt.领先，在…之前；优于，高于apediatricresuscitationn.复苏；复兴；复活.(cardiopulmonary-resuscitation心肺复苏)2.Thechildarrivedinouremergencydepartmentpulselessandcold,withcompressionsn.胸部按压（compression的复数）(compressionn.压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫)beingperformedonhiminthearmsof在的怀抱theparamedic护理人员,Furtherhistoryobtainedbytheparamedicsindicatedthatthemotherhadlefttheinfantaloneinthehomewithtwoyoungchildrentowatch.Thechild,anduponherreturn2006年全国医学考博英语真题theinfantwasfoundinbednotbreathingandcold,Asamedicalteamwesimultaneouslyadv.同时地performedmultipleprocedures,(intubation插管,insertionofintraosseouslines,administrationofepinephrine肾上腺素,cardiaccompression心脏按压),alltonoavail(tonoavail)完全无用;徒然;无效地;毫无效果,无济于事.Twentyminutesafterhearrived,declaredthis2-months-oldchilddeadwithahighsuspicionofabuseofneglect.Everyonevacatedvi.空出，腾出；辞职；休假theroomalmostimmediately,exceptforthenurse,whoneverleftthechild’sbeside.Iaskedherwhytheneededtostay,andshelookedatmeandsmiled,“whyofcourse,tobewithmypatientalittlebitlonger.”3.Iknewthedifficultpartwasyetnocome;tellingthefamilythebadnews.Themotherwasstillathomebeinginterviewedn.接见，采访；面试，面谈vt.采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试bythepolice.Thefatherhadarrivedfromhisplaceofemploymenttotheemergencydepartmentminutesafterdeathwaspronouncedvt.发音；宣判；断言vi.发音；作出判断andnotknowingtheconditionofhisson.4.ThefatherandIsatwithchaplainn.牧师；专职教士toexplainwhatwehaddoneforthebaby.Icouldtellfromthestunnedvt.使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象n.昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物lookonhisfacethatheknewbeforeIfinishedmystorythathischildwasdeaddespitethisIsaidinmuffledvt.蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音n.低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部voice.“Iamsorryyourchildpassedaway去世；停止；度过时间.”5.Wewalkedslowlybacktotheresuscitationroom复苏室.Theinfant,whoonlymomentsagolaycoveredwithbloodandsecretionsn.分泌；分泌物；藏匿；隐藏oozingfrom从伤口渗出everyorifice孔,口,hadbeentransformed.Thenursehadleftherpatient,tendingtohim,cleaninghim,wrappingin把…包在…里，遮蔽，使陷于softblankets,andnowpresentingthebodytothegrievingvt.使悲伤，使苦恼vi.悲痛，哀悼fathet.Heseemedrelievedvt.解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心toseehisbaby,noalive,surelybutatpeaceandthusthemancouldbegininthemourningprocess.Iagainlefttheroomtendtothebusyemergencydepartment;seeingpatientssomehowseemedtobluntadj.钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的vt.使迟钝myemotionalresponsetowhathadjusfthappened.AsIlistentoaresidentpresentthenextcase,Isawthenursecarrytheblanketedbodyofthechildtothemorgue停尸房.6.AsIreflecton考虑,反省thisepisode一段情节\\插曲,Irealizedthatourmedicalresuscitationofthischildwasfutileadj.无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的,ashasbeenshowninchildrenwhopresenttotheemergencydepartmentinfullcardiacarrest心搏[动]停止（arrestvt.逮捕；阻止；吸引n.逮捕；监禁）.Butitwasthecompassionate富于同情心的workofthenursethatultimatelyadv.最后；根本；基本上madethedifferenceinhowweperformedourjob.86.Notuntilthepediatricresuscitationwasover___A.didtheparamedicsfindtheinfantunresponsiveB.wastheinfantleftaloneintheemergencyroomC.wastheinfant’sfurtherhistoryobtainedD.wastheinfantdeclaredtodead87.Thankstothenurse,___A.thegrievingfathercouldseehisbabyfinallyB.themedicalteamperformedalltheproceduresn.程序，手续；步骤C.thegrievingfatherarriveatthehospitalintimeD.thebabywaspresentedatpeacetothegrievingfathergrieve[griːv]vi.悲痛，哀悼vt.使悲伤，使苦恼2006年全国医学考博英语真题88.whenshesawthenursecarryblanketedbodyofthebabytomorgue,thephysicianmusthavebeen___A.bluntedadj.钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的vt.使迟钝B.movedC.puzzledD.alloftheabove.whatthenursedidwhentheresuscitationwasoverreflects___A.theawarenessof意识到lawsuitB.thehumanaspectofmedicineC.aneglectofduty玩忽职守；失职；过失责任inmedicalpracticeD.thelackofpromptnessn.机敏，敏捷；迅速theprocedure程序，过程90.Thephysicianmaydoasthenursedid___A.toappreciatenuringcareB.tocherishmedicalprofessionC.toembodyvt.体现，使具体化；具体表达medicalcompassionD.toimprovepediatricresuscitations