完形填空专题
2021届重庆市南开中学高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小題1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Vlogging is an increasingly popular activity. And it's no wonder that with so many 41 vloggers sharing personal experiences in their countries online,young Chinese people have 42 to hear their stories, But what makes American Jerry Kowal 43 outstanding as such an influential vlogger?
In videos,Kowal offers his sincere 44 into current events to his over 53 million followers on video sharing platform Bilibili. 45 other vloggers who tend to focus on one topic, his videos 46 various issues,such as governance,pandemic and 47 .After leaving Chengdu for New York in January,Kowal posted 48 America's measures serve to face the COVID-19 outbreak, having visited local hospitals 49 at the risk of getting infected.
As a responsible citizen journalist,Kowal is deeply concerned about 50 issues.During the protests triggered by George Floyd, an innocent and 51 African American who died while in police custody(拘捕),Kowal 52 questions from his fans about his perspectives and attitude toward this situation. Kowal uploaded an informative video clip explaining that he believed this event was a 53 of racial bias and police violence.
“Vlogs help people learn the culture of other countries...” 54 by CCTV on June 10,he put,“the US,China and everything have all 55 my fancy,which inspires me to tell people what I have seen.”
41.A.foreign B.familiar C.special D.fine 42.A.dropped in B.taken in C.put in D.tuned in 43.A.little B.almost C.that D.enough 44.A.approval B.expectation C.admission D.insight 45.A.Besides B.Against C.As D.Unlike 46.A.checked B.undertook C.addressed D.spared 47.A.reputation B.racism C.evaluation D.dignity 48.A.what B.how C.why D.when 49.A.bravely B.patiently C.eagerly D.relaxedly 50.A.recreational B.cultural C.financial D.social 51.A.unhealthy B.unaffected C.unarmed D.unkind 52.A.preferred B.encountered C.recommended D.ignored 53.A.result B.misunderstanding C.improvement D.start 54.A.invited B.interviewed C.encouraged D.praised 55.A.taken B.predicted C.controlled D.missed 第一节 完型填空
41-45 ADCDD 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CBABA
2021届重庆市南开中学高三下学期第六次适应性考试英语试题 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
To Apologize or Not to Apologize
Why difficult?
When we do wrong to someone we know, even not 41 , we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we’re acting as leaders, the circumstances are 43 42 . The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the
but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every word or
44 , as they become part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be
expression smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. Why now?
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more
45 . During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology
46 47
culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of
apologies. Meanwhile, more and more articles, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of 48 apologies. Although they are not carried out in the public places, we can’t neglect the importance of this performance. Why
Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for 50 . They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public 49 ?
statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a strong 51 . Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing
so are lower than the costs of not doing so. Why refuse?
Why is it that leaders so often try every means to 52 apologies, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because
leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even 53 risky. Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of
54 of a mistake will damage or
job insecurity. Leaders may also be afraid that destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough (硬撑) in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk 55 . 41.A.immediately B.intentionally C.occasionally 42.A.simple B.ridiculous C.abnormal 43.A.individual B.company C.family 44.A.conflicts B.matters C.appeals 45.A.urgent B.risky C.boring 46.A.interestedly B.patiently C.frequently 47.A.faithful B.reliable C.confusing 48.A.sincere B.acceptable C.private 49.A.bother B.reduce C.regret 50.A.promotion B.criticism C.appreciation 51.A.personality B.will C.reason 52.A.attempt B.involve C.commit 53.A.politically B.professionally C.academically 54.A.avoidance B.admission C.involvement 55.A.fulfillment B.statement
C.occupation
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D
2021届重庆市南开高中高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题
D.accidentally D.different D.society D.deceives D.simple D.hopefully D.public D.positive D.ignore D.identification D.desire D.avoid D.physically D.elimination D.strategy
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found ___21___ under the roof of some ski lifts (缆车) and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a ___22___ of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, ___23___ that we could stay at his home that night. Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his ___24___ naturally, for we saw he was a ___25___ person. His wife ___26___ us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though ___27___ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room. The next day, our host ___28___ his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , ___29___ he looked like the giant in the local ____30____ with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. ____31____ , he was quite a ____32____ in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, ____33____ at nice locations where we could take some photos.
We ____34____ him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn’t changed a bit! There is ____35____ in the mountain. 21. A. shade 22. A. description 23. A. requested 24. A. answer 25. A. stubborn 26. A. treated 27. A. cooperation 28. A. set aside 29. A. though 30. A. tale 31. A. Completely 32. A. celebrity 33. A. hiding 34. A. visited 35. A. adventure
B. shelter B. strategy B. reminded B. comment B. decent B. encouraged B. accommodation B. threw away B. as B. saying B. Generally B. pioneer B. stopping B. paid B. secret
C. entrance C. thought C. signaled C. promise C. senior C. admitted C. communication C. took off C. unless C. report C. Apparently C. sponsor C. looking C. disturbed C. magic
D. evidence D. mixture D. stated D. offer D. humorous D. greeted D. connection D. put on D. if D. survey D. Extremely D. leader D. jumping D. praised D. freedom
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一行人在捷克共和国的大山中散步时,突然下起了大雨,一位好心的老人收留了作者他们,老人的妻子招待了他们。第二天老人装扮成传说中Krkonos的样子载着
作者他们翻山越岭,停在可以拍照的好地方。作者感叹到大山中有魔法。 【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。A. shade阴影;B. shelter庇护所;C. entrance入口;D. evidence证据。结合后文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。故选B。 【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个善良
老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画
画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. description描述;B. strategy策略;C. thought想法;D. mixture混合物。结合后文of languages可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言,mixture此处指好几种语言的混合。故选D。 【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. requested要求;B. reminded提醒;C. signaled以动作示意;D. stated陈述。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。故选C。 【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. answer回答;B. comment评论;C. promise承诺;D. offer提议。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议。故选D。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. stubborn固执;B. decent正派的;C. senior年老的;D. humorous幽默的。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的人,所以才答应了他的提议。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。A. treated招待,对待;B. encouraged鼓励;C. admitted承认;D. greeted打招呼。结合后文us to a big meal可知,老人妻子招待作者他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A。 【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。A. cooperation合作;B. accommodation住宿;C. communication交流;D. connection连接。作者他们在捷克,因此和这对夫妇的交流会有点困难。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分,作为“山的守护者”。A. set aside留出;B. threw away扔出;C. took off起飞;D. put on穿上。结合后文his long cape
and stuff that was part of his clothes可知,此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。 【29题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意:那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”,因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A. though尽管;B. as因为;C. unless除非;D. if如果。本句为原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故选B。 【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”,因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有A. tale传说,B. saying谚语;C. report报告;D. survey着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。故事;调查表。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说中的巨人。故选A。 【31题详解】
A. Completely完全地;B. Generally考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。C. Apparently显然地;D. Extremely非常。通常;结合上文The children there called him that or “Krkonos”可推知显然,老人因为像Krkonos在村里很出名。故选C。 【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。A. celebrity名人;B. pioneer开拓者;C. sponsor赞助者;D. leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos,所以老人因为像Krkonos在村里成了名人。故选A。 【33题详解】
A. hiding隐藏;B. stopping考查动词词义辨析。句意:他载着我们翻山越岭,停在可以拍照的好地方。停止;C. looking看;D. jumping跳跃。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知,是在可以拍照的好地方。故选B。 【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没变!A. visited拜访;B. paid支付;C. disturbed打扰;D. praised称赞。根据下文him and his wife again last month可知,此处是去拜访了老人和他的妻子。故选A。 【35题详解】
A. adventure冒险;B. secret秘密;C. magic魔法;D. freedom考查名词词义辨析。句意:山中有魔法。自由。Krkonos是传说中的人物,此处作者意思是山中有魔法。故选C。 2021届重庆市南开高中高三第二次高考模拟英语试题
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it
means to ___21___ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a ___22___ to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his ___23___ to open a first savings account. Instead, he’s ___24___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and ___25___ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project ___26___ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was ___27___ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and ___28___ about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s ___29___ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is no ___30___ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community ___31___ titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that ___32___ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got ___33___.
Carey says his greatest ___34___ comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to ___35___. 21. A. earn 22. A. risk 23. A. stand 24. A. investing 25. A. political 26. A. took effect 27. A. delighted 28. A. distributed 29. A. loyal 30. A. relief 31. A. career 32. A. returned 33 A. fine 34. A. joy 35. A. please
B. save B. chance B. profit B. holding B. mental B. took root B. disappointed B. sold B. used B. stranger B. research B. employed B. stormy B. hope B. ignore
C. spend C. course C. fortune C. lending C. financial C. made room C. relaxed C. selected C. equal C. truth C. initiative C. boosted C. cold C. effort C. identify
D. control D. mission D. wisdom D. drawing D. commercial D. made sense D. shocked D. produced D. close D. use D. investigation D. contained D. favorable D. contribution D. serve
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【答案】
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩卡地亚·凯里(Cartier Carey)通过自己的努力赚到的钱和募捐
筹集的资金,为社区单亲妈妈送来尿布和湿巾等物品,服务他人回报社会的事情,并且凯里并不是第一次做这样有意义的事情了,帮助他人带来的快乐和意义重大非凡。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对很多人来说,这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A. earn 赚,获得;B. save 节约,拯救,保存;C. spend 花费;D. control 控制。根据前一句“Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. (夏天很多孩子摆起了柠檬水小摊。)”和money可知他们卖东西是为了赚钱,这是他们学习“赚钱”的第一步,故选A项。 【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于11岁的卡地亚·凯里(Cartier Carey)来说,这是一个做更多事情的机A. risk 风险;B. chance 机会;C. course 课程;D. mission 使命。会。根据下文“Instead, he’s 4 it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反,他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知对于凯里来说这是一个做更多事情的机会,故选B项。 【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是因为凯里没有把赚到的钱用来开第一个储蓄账户。A. stand 立场,站台;B. profit 利润,利益;C. fortune 财富;D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文“Instead, he’s 4 it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反,他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知他把赚到的钱(利润)用于投资回报社区了,而不是储存起来,故选B项。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,他把钱投回了他的社区。A. investing 投资,投入;B. holding 持C. lending 借;D. drawing 画。有,召开;根据下文“With all the stress and 5 uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.(面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性,凯里决定把重点放在最基本的东西上 :尿布和湿巾。)”可知凯里将他的钱投入到社区里,重点是:尿布和湿巾。故选A项。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性,凯里决定把重点放在最基本的东西上:尿布和湿巾。A. political 政治的;B. mental 精神的;C. financial 经济的D. commercial 商业的。根据句意可知凯里的重点在于尿布和湿巾,旨在帮助有需要的单亲妈妈,单亲妈妈相对来说缺钱,全文讲述的是钱,所以和疫情带来的压力并列的是“经济的不确定性”,故选C项。 【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个项目的想法是在凯里拜访他的祖母时生根的,他的祖母住在这个地A. took effect 生效;B. took root 生根;C. made room 腾空间;D. made 区的一个经济比较萧条的社区。
sense 有影响,合理。根据句可知,此处是指这个项目想法的“起源”,所以是“took root生根”,故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯里,在他这个年龄敏锐的观察力,被他所观察到的那么多独自抚养孩子的妇女所震惊。A. delighted 使......高兴;B. disappointed 使......失望;C. relaxed 使......放松;D. shocked 使......震惊。根据凯里帮助单亲妈妈的做法可知,他被单亲妈妈这个群体和现状所“震惊”,故选D项。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到7月底,凯里已经通过柠檬水摊和募捐筹集了近5000美元,分发了大约6500块尿布。A. distributed 分配,分发;B. sold 出售;C. selected 挑选;D. produced 生产。由前文可知凯里的目标是帮助单亲妈妈,所以是通过赚钱和募捐的钱用于购买尿布,并分发给单亲妈妈,故选A项。 【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:截至今年9月,他已经买了2.2万个尿布,快要达到2.5万个的目标了。A. loyal 忠诚的;B. used 习惯的,用过的;C. equal 平等的;D. close 接近的。由2.2万个尿布可知是“接近”2.5万个尿布的目标了,故选D项。 【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,这个慷慨的11岁孩子对有价值的事业并不陌生。A. relief 减轻,释放;B. stranger 陌生人;C. truth 真理;D. use使用,用途。根据下文“Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community 11 titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that 12 such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got 13 .(在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前,凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供的护理包,里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。)”可知凯里不是第一次做这样有价值的事情了,所以对此并不陌生,故选B项。 【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前,凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡A. career 议——为无家可归者提供护理包,里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。事业;B. research 调查;C. initiative 倡议;D. investigation 调查。由“launched 发起”以及项目的内容——为无家可归者提供的护理包,可知这是一项“community initiative社区倡议”,故选C项。 【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前,凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供护理包,里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. returned 返回;B. employed 雇佣;C. boosted 推动,宣扬;D. contained 包含。由护理包以及除臭 剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉等物品可知,是护理包“包含”这些物品,故选D项。【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前,凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社
区倡议——为无家可归者提供护理包,里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. fine 好的;B. stormy 暴风雨的;C. cold 冷的;D. favorable 支持的。由“hand-warmers暖手炉”可知是天气“变冷”,故选C项。 【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯里说,他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变,看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. joy 愉悦;B. hope 希望;C. effort 效果;D. contribution 贡献。根据句意可知,此处是指给别人提供服务,让凯里感受到了快乐。故选A项。 【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯里说,他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变,看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. please 使......高兴;B. ignore 忽视;C. identify 识别,鉴定;D. serve服务,招待。由前文内容可知,凯里所做的事情是在为他人“服务”,故选D项。 2021届重庆市南开高中高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so___21___that I might mistake it for my own.I stared___22___ her in disbelief. It felt like a dream.I hugged her; she was real. Adopted at a very young age, I___23___surrounded by people I loved as family.___24___, the faces weren’t like mine. They were people that loved me.As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn’t___25___.Who was I? Where did I come from? At the age of 21, I was given the chance to___26___it out thanks to my adoptive parent’s the process of___27___.They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff___28___the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was___29___and I didn’t expect there would be many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties’ privacy especially_____30_____my birth mother didn’t choose to meet me.
Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she _____31_____to meet me.We were excited.My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me
away,_____32_____allowed them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldn’t have been possible on their own. I was _____33_____what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) _____34_____in my head. After a long process, the moment finally came―we reunited.
She said she had made a(n) _____35_____decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn’t. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right. I knew she loved me very much. 21. A. familiar
B. ugly
C. old
D. unclear
22. A. into 23. A. stood up 24. A. However 25. A. help 26. A. figure 27. A. request 28. A. delayed 29. A. important 30. A. now that 31. A. continued 32. A. what 33. A. wondering 34. A. schedule 35. A. necessary
B. to B. came up B. Meanwhile B. stop B. pick B. appreciation B. updated B. discouraging B. in case B. managed B. That B. consulting B. picture B. quick
C. at C. warmed up C. Therefore C. increase C. turn C. support C. refused C. different C. even though C. agreed C. who C. guaranteeing C. dream C. Impossible
D. on D. grew up D. Instead D. arrive D. sort D. forgiveness D. explained D. abstract D. only if D. happened D. which D. anticipating D. error D. difficult
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【答案】
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小被收养在一个家庭中,但一直想要寻找自己亲生父母,经过努力最终找到亲生父母并见面的故事。 【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,眼里含着泪水。我看着一张熟悉的脸,我可能会误以为A. familiar熟悉的; B. ugly丑陋的; C. old年老的; D. unclear不清晰的.根据第一句话 “眼是我自己的脸。
里含着泪水”以及后文可知,这个人是作者的亲生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸庞。故选A。 【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信地盯着她。A.into在……里; B.to到; C.at 在……附近;D.on在......上。根据“ in disbelief”可知,作者不敢相信地盯着她,stare at盯着,没有其他搭配,故选C。 【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我在很小的时候就被收养了,在我成长的过程中,身边都是我深爱的家人。A. stood up站起来; B. came up出现; C. warmed up热身; D. grew up成长。根据surrounded by people I loved as family可知,作者在成长的过程中,作者身边都是作者深爱的家人。故选D。 【24题详解】
A. However然而; B. Meanwhile同时; C. Therefore考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的面貌并不像我。因此; D. Instead相反。根据句意“然而,她的面貌并不像我”可知,前后句意为转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我的内心,而且没有停止过。A. help帮助; B. stop停止; C. increase增加; D. arrive到达,根据上下文Who was I? Where did
I come from? 可知,作者想要了解自己的内心从未停止。故选B。 【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我21岁的时候,多亏了养父母的支持,我才有机会找到答案。A. figure out查清楚,弄明白; B. pick out 挑选; C. turn out证明是,结果是; D. sort out 挑选出;分类。根据上文“There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so 1 that I might mistake it for my own.”可知,作者弄清了答案,故选A。 【27题详解】
A. request考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我21岁的时候,多亏了养父母的支持,我才有机会找到答案。要求; B. appreciation欣赏; C. support支持; D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文 “They accompanied me to the adoption agency.”可知,养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。”可知,养父母是对作者的想法表示支持。故选C。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后工作人员解释了寻找我生母的过程。A. delayed推迟; B. updated升级; C. refused拒绝; D. explained解释。根据下文I didn’t expect there would be many complex procedures可知,工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的过程,作者没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。故选D。 【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是这个过程是令人沮丧的,我没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。A. important重要的; B. discouraging令人沮丧的; C. different不同的; D. abstract抽象的。根据转折词But可知,前后句式转折关系,与前文作者得到支持寻找生母高兴的心情形成对比,且句子中提到有很多复杂的程序,故选B。 【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:此外,为了保护双方的隐私,特别是以防在我的生母不愿与我见面的情况下,该机构在实施程序时也很谨慎。A. now that由于, 因为; B. in case万一; C. even though即使, 尽管; D. only if只要,只有。根据句意可知,本句为in case 引导的状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,机构告诉我,我的生母找到了,她同意见我。A. continued继续; B. managed管理; C. agreed同意; D. happened发生。根据We were excited可知,作者的生母同意见面了,故选C。 【32题详解】
考查定语从句中关系词。句意:我的父母说,我的生母在把我送人的过程中做出了巨大的牺牲,这才让他们能够支撑这个家庭。先行词是前面整句话,属于非性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,用which, 故选D。 【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道我的生母是做什么的,她长什么样。A. wondering想知道; B.
consulting咨询; C. guaranteeing保证; D. anticipating期望,预期。根据常识以及“what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.”可知,作者想知道自己的生母是做什么的,她长什么样。故选A。 【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在脑海中创造了一个画面。A. schedule计划; B. picture图画; C. dream梦; D. error错误。作者在没有见到生母之前,作者一直在幻想生母的样子,所以脑海中会出现画面。故选B。 【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说,当她看着我离开时,她做了一个艰难的决定,只希望另一个家庭能提供她不能提供的东西。A. necessary必要的; B. quick迅速的; C. impossible不可能的; D. difficult困难的。根据She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right可知,生母犹豫了很长一段时间,也很爱作者,所以这是一个艰难的决定,故选D。
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