（完整版）⼀般现在时优秀教案
年级：⼩六 授课时间： 教师姓名 课时 2Step 1 Warm up （free talk)Step 2:知识点拨
⼀、⼀般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)（⼀）什么是⼀般现在时？？1.表⽰现在的状态：e.g. He’s tw elve.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连⽤。e.g. He reads English every morning.
3.表主语具备的性格、能⼒和兴趣爱好等： e.g. She likes noodles.4.普遍真理和⾃然规律： e.g. The moon goes around the earth.（⼆)⼀般现在时的时间状语——频度副词
always(⼀直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从不).
副词短语：every day(每天), every morning ，every+时间.
once a day(每天⼀次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次） 课 题 ⼀般现在时教学⽬标 理解⼀般现在时的概念，基本结构；能根据时间标志词判断时态；掌握⼀般现在时中动词的三单式；掌握⼀般现在时的各种句型转换；重 点
⼀般现在时的标志词；动词的三单式变化规则和句型转换。 难 点 灵活判断和运⽤⼀般现在时。教学⼿段： 思维引导、启发式教学教学过程： step1: warm upstep2: 呈现
1.理清⼀般现在时的概念。2. 讲解⼀般现在时的时间标志词
3.引导学⽣⾃⼰造句，发现和总结⼀般现在时中动词三单式的变化规律4. 引导学⽣发现和总结⼀般现在时的句式转换解题⽅法。step3: 拓展练习
step4: 综合巩固练习，查漏补缺step5: 课堂⼩结step6: 布置作业
three times a week(每周三次)
【⼩试⽜⼑】判断以下句⼦的时态。1.He is a worker.
2.I played basketball yesterday.
3.My father goes to work by car every day.4.Xiaoling always studies hard.
5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games.6.She is reading an English book.
7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.8.You should take the medicine three times a day.9.I am never late for school.
10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.你发现了吗？
以上⼀般现在时的句⼦中，主语不同时，谓语动词⼀样吗？发⽣了什么变化呢？(三）⼀般现在时的构成
主语+ be(am/is/are) + 其它(I ⽤am, you ⽤are, is 连着he, she ,it ) 主语(第⼀、第⼆⼈称和复数）+ 实义动词的原形+ 其它主语(第三⼈称单数) + 动词三单式（Vs）+ 其它复习动词三单式
1）动词三单形式变化规律
1. ⼀般情况下，直接在词尾加（）eg: work---works
2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch结尾的动词，在词尾加( ）eg: wash—washes watch—watches
3. 以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的动词，把y 变为( ) 加( ) eg:study—studies 【实战演练】：⽤动词的适当形式填空：1．John ________(go) to school by bike every day.
2．Kate often __________(play) table tennis with her friends after school .
3．My mother usually ________(go) shopping and ________(buy) some vegetables .4. He often ________(have) dinner at home.5. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.6. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.7. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.8.. Mike _______(like) cooking.
9. You always _______(do) your homework well.10. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.（四）⼀般现在时的各种句式变化根据中⽂造句⼦。（1）我是⼀位学⽣。我不是⼀位学⽣。你是⼀位学⽣？
（2）她喜欢看电视。她不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看电视吗？
你发现了吗？以上两组句⼦中的主语和动词分别是？变为否定句和疑问句时它们发⽣了什么变化呢？归纳：
（1）含有be 动词的⼀般现在时的句式：主语+ be(am, is, are) + 其它（肯定句）：I am from Shanghai.（否定句）：I am not from Shanghai.（⼀般疑问句）：Are you from Shanghai?（肯定回答）：Yes, I am.（否定回答）：No, I’m no t.
有be动词，变疑问，Be提前，句末问号别忘记。变否定，更容易，be加not要牢记
Tips:当主语为第⼀⼈称时在⼀般疑问句中要改为第⼆⼈称you, 同理you也要改为I, we. ⼝诀：⼀变⼆、⼆变⼀、三不变（2）.实义动词的⼀般现在时句式：（有两种情况）主语+ 动词原形+ 其它
（肯定句）：The pupils read Chinese every day.（否定句）：The pupils don’t read Chinese every day.（⼀般疑问句）：Do the pupils read Chinese every day?（肯定回答）：Yes, they do.（否定回答）：No, they don’t
主语(第三⼈称单数) + 动词三单式+ 其它（肯定句）：He plays the guitar in the evening.（否定句）：He doesn’t play the guitar in the evening.（⼀般疑问句）：Does he play the guitar in the evening?（肯定回答）：Yes, he does.（否定回答）：No, he doesn’t
谓语为实义动词，变疑问，⼀⼆⼈称和复数do 提前，三单把does 来帮助，句末问号别忘记变否定，也容易，do/does加not就OK！Step3、拓展练习
⼀、.⽤词的适当形式填空。
1.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning2.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
3.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
4.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
5.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?⼆、按照要求改写句⼦
1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _____________ ___⼀般疑问句:划线部分提问：
2. Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句: ______________________________⼀般疑问句: _______________________________划线部分提问: ___________________________3. They waters the flowers every day.
否定句: _______________________________⼀般疑问句: ___________________________划线部分提问______________________________4.He sometimes go to school on foot.否定句：⼀般疑问句：划线部分提问：
5.Jiamin goes shopping with his mother every week.否定句：
Step4、综合练习巩固
1) 写出以下动词主语为第三⼈称单数时的⼀般现在时的正确形式。1.be_______2. have_______3. try_______
4. do_________ 5talk_____ 6.forget______ 7.hope______ 8.stop______ 9.play_____ 10.say_______ 11.worry______12.fly______ 13.study_______ 14.run_______ 15.forget_______ 16.begin_______ 17.wash_____ 18.watch_______ 1
9.finish_____ 20. go ______ 2) 语法练习：1.She never______ her problems with her parents.A. discuss
B. discussesC. is discussingD. are discussing
2.After school she often _______ the violin.A. playB. playsC. plaiesD. playes
3.Cheng Na usually _______ her homework an hour before dinner.A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing
4.She _____ breakfast at school.A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. doesn’t haveD. doesn’t has
5.___ Mary _____ her hair every day?A. Do, washB. Do. washesC. Does, washD. Is, washing
6. My father is very busy. He often ______ home late.A. is comingB. is comeC. comesD. come
7.Did the teacher ____ you why the earth _____ around the sun?A. tell, goB. tells, goC. tells, goesD. tell, goes
8.______ your grandparents ______ with you?A. Does, live
B. Do, liveC. Do, livesD. Does, lives
3）⽤括号中的单词的正确形式填空。
1.What _____ he ________ ( have)? He ________ ( have) a toy plane.2.My mother ______ not _______ (like) English. She ________ (like) Chinese.3.They ________ ( not know) their teacher’s name.4._______ (sit) down and _____ (have) a cup of tea.5.It’s time ______ (pla y) game.
6.This boy likes ________ (swim) in hot summer.
7.______ Li Ming’s father ________( have) his lunch at home.8.Everyone ________ (say) she is a good girl.
9.I go to ________ (I) office and continue _______ (work) on my games.10.About ________ (two) a week my father collects me from school.4）句型转换。
1.He does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)He _____ ______ his homework in the evening.2.Miss Zhang teaches us English. （改为⼀般疑问句）______ Miss Zhang _______ _______ English?
3. Rose puts her books into her bag after school. （就划线部分提问）________ ______ Rose ______ her books after school?
4.I usually play basketball on Friday afternoon. (就划线部分提问）usually do on Friday afternoon.
5.John comes from Canada. (改为否定句）John from Canda.Step5 ：课堂⼩结：Step6 ：布置作业
1.完成⼀般现在时相应的练习题。
2.⽤⾄少六句话，描述你妈妈⼀天的⽣活。五、学后反思
学到了什么? ⼀定也有疑问吧！
