常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语

1. 动词+about

bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 2. 动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来,存起来 3. 动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回

look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for

ask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 look for 寻找 charge for 收费,要价 5. 动词+down

burn down 烧毁 take down 记下,记录 cut down 削减,砍倒 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下,写下, 6. 动词+at

stare at 凝视 knock at 敲门,窗等 smile at 冲某人 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 look at 看,注视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from

differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受...苦 hear from 收到...来信 die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from 向...学习 8. 动词+of

think of 想到 consist of 由...组成 dream of 梦到 die of 死于 hear of 听说 9. 动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发 show off 炫耀 get off 下车

see off 送行 put off 延期,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 避开,勿走近 pay off 还清 get off 脱下衣服等 turn/switch off 关掉 take off 脱下,起飞 fall off 跌落,掉下 go off 走开,消失,坏了 10. 动词+on

depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on 以...为生 take on 雇佣,表现 have on 穿着 carry on 继续,实行 spend on 在...花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以...为生 try on 试穿 turn/switch on 打开 11. 动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 help out 救助 set out 出发,着手 wear out 穿破,使...疲劳 keep out of 使不进入,挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 turn out 结果是,生产

come out 出版,出来 work out 算出,想出办法等 give out 散发,分发,用完

look out 当心,堤防 12. 动词+in

give in 让步 join in 参加 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 succeed in 在...获得成功 take in 接纳,吸收 13. 动词+into

look into 研究,调查 change into 把...变成 turn into 变成 divide into 把...分成 put/translate into 把...译成 14. 动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 go over 审阅,检查,研究 get over 克服 take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅,检查 15. 动词+to

belong to 属于 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to 向...求助,查阅 see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复 point to 指向 come to 共计,苏醒 get to 到达 add to 增添 compare to 与...相比,把...比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致,通向 16. 动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 get up 起床,站起 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up 挺住,熬夜 use up 用完 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 give up 放弃,献出 set up 架起,建立 go up 增长,上涨 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up 调大,出席,出现

take up 开始学,从事,占据 eat up 吃完 make up 构成,组成 look up 查找,找出 catch up 赶上 17. 动词+through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话 go through 审阅,检查,学习 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 18. 动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 agree with 同意,与...一致 do with 处理,需要 talk with 同...交流 compare with 与...相比 cover with 用...覆盖 begin with 以...开始 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 keep away from 避开,别靠近 look down on 轻视

put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 get on/along with 和...相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 do well in 在...干得好

take a photo of 拍...照片 get used to 习惯于 keep in touch with 保持联系

take pride in 为...而自豪 take an interest in 对...感兴趣 make friends with 同...交朋友 take part in 参加 catch up with 赶上 go on with 继续

look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 get into the habit of 染上...的习惯 get rid of 摆脱 take care of 照看 help oneself to 随便吃,用

常见动词短语

1. come+介词/副词

come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入，进来 come on 加油，跟我来 come out 出来，出版、发行 come out of 从……出来 come up 出现，上来 come from 来自……

2. get+介词/副词

get up 起身，起床 get everything ready 把一切都准备好

get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) get back 返回 get rid of 除掉，去除 get in 进入 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达

3. give+介词/副词

give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give out 分发

give off 发光，发热 4. put+介词/副词

put on 穿上 put up 张贴公布 put off 推迟 put away 收拾起来 put back放回去 put down 放下 put out 扑灭 5. take+介词/副词

take in 吸收 take on 呈现 take after 像 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take off 起飞、脱下、删除 take over 接管 take down 记下 6. go+介词/副词

go out 出去 go up 增长，上升 go on继续 7. keep+介词/副词

keep off 避开 keep up with 赶上 keep on 继续 8. look+介词/副词

look for寻找 look after 照顾 look into 调查 look over 检查 look up 查询 look down on 瞧不起 look like看上去像 look out担心 look through浏览 9. turn+介词/副词

turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn over 翻转 turn round 绕着…转 10. set+介词/副词

set up 建立，创建 set out 动身、出发、开始 set off 动身出发