初中英语选词填空解题技巧

一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词二、通读全文，选词作答

1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案

1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等 2) 当选定v动词时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。

3) 当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词

4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She, he, they

5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。 6)当选定冠词时,判别a, an,与the

7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but 一般常用修饰规则：

1）代词、形容词、数词、冠词等

.放在名词.之前作定语。

s不能弃，动词注意要变形，

2）副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。

记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’记。

2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。 1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误 3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。

形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨

One

n. 动词v.,形容词

adj. 副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。

一、典型例题

how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，ask

Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn

4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnwant to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9___________. The boymessages by telegraph.

’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send

’t understand why d

forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every，stop，each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were2____________there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!”　Mr. Brown’　s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.

典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful

（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky