willC.If7.The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.whichB.whoseC.that8.Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; and9.Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ?A.itB.thatC.one10.Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.A.regardsB.is regardedC.is regarding11.Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina.Gina: Me, too. 1 Jane: Yeah. What hall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?Gina: Em… 2 Jane: Sounds good.Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.Jane: Really? 3 Gina: It's on Long Street. 4 Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?2
Gina: It's not far. 5 Jane: OK. Let's go.A.We can walk there.B.Where is Uncle Bob's?C.How about some hamburgers?D.And it's across from Sunshine Park.E.Why don't we get something to eat?二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）12.Now people can pay by scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it 1 topay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans 2 .The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. Thescanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center whichcan decide who the person is.In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People canpay 3 by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to theirbank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for 4 people.With this new technology, people 5 take their cards with them. They just scan theirhands.1.A.possible2.A.eyes3.A.usually4.A.old5.A.mustn'tB.importantB.facesB.simplyB.poorB.can'tC.strangeC.handsC.reallyC.smartC.needn't13.One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decidedto 1 the parrot to the store the next day. \"This bird doesn't 2 , \" she told the petstore owner. \"Does he have a 3 ? \" the owner asked. \"Parrots enjoy watching themselvesin it.\" So the woman bought one and left.3
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. \"How about aladder（梯子）? Parrots love ladders, \" the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day, she was back a 4 time. \"Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well,once he starts 5 , he'll talk a lot happily, \" the owner said. The woman then bought aswing and left.When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 , \"Theparrot died.\" The pet store owner was 7 what she said. \"What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did heever say anything? \" he asked. \"Yes, right before he died, \" the woman answered, \"ina 8 voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store? ' \"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things todo 9 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to rememberto \" 10 the parrots\" in our lives.1.A.send2.A.eat3.A.mirror4.A.first5.A.exercising6.A.sadly7.A.worried about8.A.high9.A.at once10.A.keepB.returnB.flyB.photoB.secondB.swingingB.warmlyB.shocked atB.loudB.after allB.watchC.passC.talkC.screenC.thirdC.playingC.peacefullyC.scared ofC.lowC.in totalC.feed三、判断型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）14.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂 \"A\" ，错误的涂 \"B\" 。Following the rule of \"social distancing\" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers tostaying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies aretaking advantage of this by changing their logos.Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from eachother to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence \"Today, being apart is the best way4
of being together.\" is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famousarches（拱门）in a picture posted on its page. Other global companies, includingAudi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes \"socialdistancing\" seem less serious. What do you think of it?（1） Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.（2） The following logo change of Caca-Cola is to show social distancing.（3） So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changesonline.（4） In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take \"social distancing\" seriously.（5） The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to showsocial distancing.四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）15.Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.5
Dawn sees saturated reds;The town's heavy with blooms.—Translated by Xu YuanchongDu FuThis famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu（712-770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to bethankful to nature.The very first word, \"good\" , shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain isgood because it \"knows\" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if therain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike thesummer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the cloudslook dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light fromthe riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu willbecome beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain.（1）What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A.《春望》B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》（2）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?A.aa-bb-cc-ddB.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd（3）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?6
A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.（4）Which of the following uses personification?A.With wind it steals in night.B.It will fall when comes spring.C.The town's heavy with blooms（blooming flowers）.（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A.He's thankful to nature.B.He loves and enjoys farming.C.He expects the flowers to bloom.16.Dear Readers,Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and morepopular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia,hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing inclassrooms abroad. A lot of these foodsare similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting moreand more interested in them and love eating them.For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the \"churro\a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples,which are loved by children in the US and UK.Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new,like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries formany years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.EditorThe ContentHotpot………………P5-10Roujiamo………………P19-23Did China invent the hamburger? Read thisstory and find out some7
Hotpot, a special meal thatcan be shared with friends,is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.Jianbing………………P11-14This delicious breakfastinteresting facts about roujiamo.Tanghulu………………P24-26Candied fruit is a treat thateveryone can enjoy. Is it similarto some foreign foods? Find outhere.Youtiao………………P27-30so intoMany countries have dishesthat are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere.food is enjoyed by peoplein several countries. Checkit out here!Latiao………………P15-18Why are people this spicy stick? This specialsnack gets hot online.（1）On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?A.Pages 1-2.B.Pages 3-4.C.Pages 11-14.（2）Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?A.Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.B.Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.C.Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.（3）Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③ with their similar Western foods A-C.① roujamoA candy applesA.①-C; ②-B; ③-AB.①-B; ②-A; ③-CC.①-C; ②-A; ③-B（4）Who will more possibly buy this book?① Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.② Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.③ Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.② tanghuluB churro③ youtiaoC hamburgers8
A.Li Hua and Cindy.B.Li Hua and Dave.C.Cindy and Dave.（5）Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?A.This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B.I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.C.Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.五、首字母填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）17.It's u that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.18.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.19.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to heri .20.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu InternationalAirport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.21.The good example of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.六、完成对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22.A: Do you still smoke, Paul?B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me thatmany 1 smoking had weakened my health.A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even mademany mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 . I began to smoke as Ifelt 3 at work.9
A: 4 it's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both toyour own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things fromthe smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick 7 .B: That's true. I quite agree with you.A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.B: Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.B: But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.A: I agree. 9 , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimesthose 10 smokers even cause dangerous fires.B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）23.选词并用其适当形式填空。able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true weA man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to findthat the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. Allthat was holding them back from running away from the camp was asmall piece of rope—it was just 1 to one of their legs.As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephantsjust use their power to break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.\"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them,and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that theycouldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they havethe 4 courage to try to break free, \" the trainer answered.The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope wheneverthey wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 6 .How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond（超越）our 7 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?10
Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failurein the past doesn't mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying withconfidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.八、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）24.Close friends, think alike?\"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.\" Have you ever said something like this tosomeone? 1 It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,\"People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are likeourselves.\" 2 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched thesame set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccermatch. 3 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similarways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that areconnected with motivation（动机）, learning and memory. 4 \"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values,opinions, and interests, \" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told BusinessInsider. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is alsobased on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-yearcollege students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboringseats were more likely to become friends.A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.11
25.Confucius' life and thoughtConfucius（551—479 BC）was a great thinker and teacher in theSpring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital ofthe state of Lu（part of Shandong）. He acted as an official（）there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official andhe ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 yearstravelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried toteach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（156—87 BC）that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last fewyears, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings wererecorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyoneshould develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is consideredto have been the necessity of Eastern thought.To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues acceptedby all Chinese. They are ren（kindness, charity）, yi（fairness）, li（ceremony, tradition）,zhi（knowledge）, and xin（trust）. Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has totheir parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying（服从）, and taking care of one's parents intheir old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according tohis thought. It means social peace.Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, \"Do not do to others as you do not wish to bedone to you.\" Another saying of his is \"In the company of two others, I can always find oneworthy of being my teacher.\"It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the wholeworld. 1 * working as an officialAchievements* the book called LunyuMain thought* 4 * travelling around to* the base of Chinese thought* doing the right thingspread his ideas* building a peaceful society（he）12
* teaching in Qufu* a necessary partof 2 and 3 * a help for the developmentof China and the worldConfucius' life & thoughtVirtues* ren: kindness, charity* yi: fairness* li: ceremony, tradition* zhi: knowledge* xin: trustFamous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to bedone to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take careone worthy of being my teacher.of parentsSaying A teaches us how to 6 while Saying B 5 is one of the virtues and peopleis to tell people we can always 7 .who believe in it will love everyone in theworld.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）26.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎（COVID-19）的防护措施以及居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点），请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19W—Wash with soapО—Obey social distancing （1—2 meters apart）M—Mask to be used properlyE—ExerciseM—MouthN—Never MEN {E—EyeN—Nose} with dirty hands13
要求：1. 请先填写表中空格；2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。注意：1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；2. 词数：100左右。【答案】1.C解析:考查现在完成时。句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得怎么样？A. 一般过去时；B. 一般现在时；C. 现在完成时。根据句意和空后的时间状语为since 2018，意为，自从2018年以来，可知本句的时态为现在完成时。故选：C。2.A解析:14
考查非谓语动词。选项分析：to sell 不定式；sell 动词原形；selling 现在分词或动名词。句意：—为什么近来很多农民把他们的产品放在网上买？—为了更容易销售他们的产品。根据句意，此处是不定式表目的 \"为了销售\" ，故选A。3.C解析:考查宾语从句及引导词辨析。选项分析：what you studied 你学习什么了；when you studied 你什么时候学习；if you studied hard 是否你努力学习了 。句意：—提姆，欢迎回到我们学校，我想知道是否你在网上努力学习了。—当然了，克拉克老师，我很努力的。根据答句I was hard-working.可知上文应该是问 \"是否努力学习\" ，故正确答案为：C。4.B解析:考查冠词用法。选项分析：a用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an用于元音音素开头的名词前；the用于特指名词前。句意：参加比往常晚一个月的高考对我们来说将会是一件令人难忘的事。空后单词unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词应为 \"an\" ，故正确答案为：B。5.B解析:考查情态动词辨析。选项分析：might 或许，可能；must 必须，一定；can't 不能 。句意：—看，外面的人正穿着厚衣服。—外面一定很冷。根据句意，此处是表推测，意为 \"一定\" ，故正确答案为：B。6.C解析:考查连词辨析。句意：—劳动教育对学生的发展至关重要。—是的。如果学校把它付诸实践的话，学生将变得更加和乐于助人。A. while 当……的时候，虽然；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为if引导的条件状语从句。故选：C。7.B解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。根据句意和句子结构，The book为先行词， cover has a beautiful picture为定语从句，因此所填空应该为定语从句的引导词，再根据从句的句子结构可知，从句中不缺主要成分，因此排除A项和C项。故选：B。15
8.A解析:考查并列连词。A. either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为 \"要么……要么……；或者……或者……\" ，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语；B. neither…nor…表示的意思是 \"既不……也不……\" 。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份；C. 一般构成both…and…结构，用于连接句中任意两个并列部分。根据句意：人生像一匹马，你不驾驭它，它便驾驭你。这里表示选择，either…or…符合，故答案为：A。9.C解析:考查代词辨析。选项分析：it 指代同类同物，泛指，指代上文提到的单数名词；that 指代单数名词，特指；one 指代同类异物，泛指。句意：Molly，我的词典不在这儿，你有词典吗？根据句意，此处是指代词典中的一本，同类异物。故正确答案为：C。10.B解析:考查时态和语态。句意：五岔子大桥如今被誉为成都的网红地点。A. 一般现在时，主动语态；B. 一般现在时，被动语态；C. 现在进行时，主动语态。根据句尾的时间状语为now可知，本句的时态为现在时，再根据逻辑关系可知，主语Wuchazi Bridge和动词regard之间，主语是动作的承受者，因此这里应该使用被动语态，所以排除A项和C项。故选：B。11.ECBDA12.ACBAC13.BCACB ABCAC14.（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）B解析:（1）文章大意：短文讲了遵循 \"社交距离\" 的规则，它指的是远离拥挤的地方，以防止COVID-19的传播。详细地介绍了一些公司通过改变logo让人们认识到安全距离的重要性。16
细节判断题。根据第一段句子 \"Following the rule of 'social distancing' is probably well-known…advantage of this by changing their logos.\" 可知 \"一些公司认为改变商标可以防止冠状病毒的传播\" 是错误的，说的是社交距离。故答案为B。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段句子 \"Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brandfurther away from each other to show social distancing.\" 可知下面可口可乐的logo变化是为了显示社交距离。故答案为A。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段句子 \"Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand…including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.\" 可知到目前为止，已经有超过三家公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。故答案为A。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子 \"Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes 'social distancing' seem less serious. What do you think of it? \" 可知在一些人看来，我们应该认真对待 \"社交距离\" 。故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据第二段句子 \"McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）ina picture posted on its page.\" 可知 \"麦当劳已经在世界范围内将标志改为像这张照片一样，以显示社交距离\" 是错误的，麦当劳在巴西改变了标识，并非在世界范围内。故答案为B。15.（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A解析:（1）文章大意：本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，逐句介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。词义猜测题。happy rain：喜雨；spring night：春夜，因此可知这首诗的中文题目是《春夜喜雨》，故答案为：B。（2）细节理解题。《春夜喜雨》这首诗的一、三、五、七句的句尾分别是“节、夜、黑、处\" ，二、四、六、八句的句尾分别是 \"生、声、明、城\" ，因此B选项ab-ab-cd-cd符合这首诗的押韵。故答案为：B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise…without being known.可知，当雨来的时候，它出现在晚上，没有任何声音。因此可知非常安静，故答案为：C。17
（4）细节理解题。With wind it steals in night.的意思是 \"随风潜入夜\" ，steal使用了拟人化手法，雨像人一样，故答案为：A。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.可知，这首诗是杜甫在成都生活和耕作时写的，他的农耕经历教会了他要感激大自然。故答案为：A。16.（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B解析:（1）这些年来，真正的中国菜在国外越来越受欢迎。这本书重点介绍了中国美食深受外国人喜欢的原因，详细介绍了火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条等中国美食。阅读这本书，它会让你更好地了解中国的食物。细节理解题，根据The content目录部分Jianbing…P11-14中内容，可知：在第11页至14页可以找到有关中国煎饼的信息。故选：C。（2）细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. 可知：糖葫芦很受美国和英国孩子们的喜爱。故选：A。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段…roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the \"churro\ed by children in the US and UK. 可知：肉夹馍类似于汉堡包，油条有点像西班牙流行的小吃 \"churro\" ，而糖葫芦类似于美国和英国孩子们喜爱的糖苹果。故选：C。（4）推理判断题，根据The content 目录部分Roujiamo…P19-23. Did China invent the hamburger?Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. 可知：Cindy可能买这本书，因为她能找到有关汉堡和肉夹馍的信息。根据文章第四段随后一句This book will give you abetter understanding of Chinese foods. 可知：这本书会让你更好地了解中国的食物。Dave自从尝过中国辣条以来，他一直对中国食物感兴趣。Dave可能买这本书。故选：C。（5）细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. 可知：这或许可以解释为什么外国人对中国食物越来越感兴趣并喜欢吃它们。以及最后一段This book will give you a better understanding of Ch18
inese foods. 可知：这本书会让你更好地了解中国的食物。这本书的书评可以这样写：我用这本书学会了一些简单的中国菜，值得一买。故选：B。17.unbelievable解析:考查形容词。句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经了。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为形容词，作空前系动词is的表语，再根据语境和首字母u提示，可联想到形容词unbelievable，意为 \"难以置信的\" 。故答案为：unbelievable。18.direction解析:考查名词。句意：这个5岁的男孩有如此好的方向感，以至于他从来不会迷路。根据句意和首字母，该空应为名词 \"方向\" ，故正确答案为：direction 。19.instruction（s）解析:考查名词。句意：王老师对我们要求非常严格，她总是叫我们按照她的指示来做每一件事。根据句意和首字母，该词应为 \"指示，说明，吩咐\" ；结合句意，该词可用单数也可以用复数。故正确答案为：instruction（s）。20.recently解析:考查副词。句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都东部新区的天府国际机场即将竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词notice，再根据语境和首字母r提示，可联想到副词recently，意为 \"最近\" 。故答案为：recently。21.inspired解析:考查动词和现在完成时。句意：上海作为一个好例子激励了我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意和空前的has可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，因此所填空应该为动词的过去分词，再根据语境和首字母i提示，可联想到动词inspire，意为 \"激励\" ，其过去分词形式为inspired。故答案为：inspired。22.years' ; then ; stressed 或 nervous ; Actually ; but ; tiny ; increase ; copy ; Besides 或 Also ;19
careless23.tied ; truth ; to hold ; least ; speechless ; impossible ; ability 或 abilities ; learning ; succeed ;ourselves24.BAFED25.Experiences ; Eastern thought ; Chinese culture ; developing virtues ; Ren ; treat others ; learnfrom others26.Dear teachers and students,As we all know, we all experienced a period of home isolation before the resumption ofclasses due to the new outbreak. In order to prevent the new outbreak, we can follow WOMEN& MEN. The letter W means that we should wash our hands with soap. O means that weshould obey social distancing of 1—2 meters when we talk to others. M means we shouldwear masks properly when going out. In addition, moderate exercise is also necessary duringhome isolation. E stands for exercise. Interestingly, N means we should not touch MEN withdirty hands. MEN include mouth, eye and nose.There's no doubt that we'll be bored just staying at home. But the initiative is in our ownhands, and we need to decide whether to be patient or to be a patient.I've learned a lot from this experience. First, we need to improve our immunity. In addition,our mentality should be stable, treat ourselves correctly and deal with the crisis calmly.解析:1. 写作思路：根据内容提示，介绍防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情的启示。在写作过程中，要注意适当运用连词，使文章过渡平稳。2. 高分短语：in addition 此外stand for 代表3. 高分句型：O means that we should obey social distancing of 1-2 meters when we talk to others.O的意思是说，当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该保持1—2米的社交距离。that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。There's no doubt that we'll be bored just staying at home.毫无疑问，我们待在家里会感到无聊。there's no doubt that句型，意思为 \"毫无疑问……\" 。20
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