2019版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第一周讲义

周一 考纲词汇背诵序目ab­～ac­

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一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．aboard prep.

2．about adv.

prep.

3．above prep.

adj. adv.

4．abroad adv. 5．absorb v. 6．academic adj.& n.

7．accent n. 8．accept vt. 9．account n.

v.

10．ache vi.& n. 11．acre n. 12．across prep. 13．able adj. ability n. disabled adj.

disability n. 14．absence n. absent adj. 15．absolute adj. absolutely adv. 16．accident n.

在(船、飞机、火车 等)上，上(船、飞 机、火车等) 大约；到处；四处 关于；在……各处； 在……四处 在(或向)……上面 上面的 在(或向)上面 到(在)国外 吸收；吸引；使专心 学业的，学术的； 高等院校教师 口音，腔调 接受

账户；说明；理由 认为；说明；总计有 痛；疼痛 英亩 横过，穿过 有能力的 能力，才能 丧失能力的； 残疾的 伤残 缺席 缺席的 绝对的；完全的 绝对地；完全地 事故

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accidental adj. accidentally adv. 17．achieve v. achievement n. 18．accuracy n. accurate adj. 19．act n.

v.

action n. 20．active adj. actively adv. activity n.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．abandon v. 2．abnormal adj. 3．abolish v. 4．abortion n. 5．abrupt adj. 6．abstract adj.& n. 7．abstraction n. 8．absurd adj. 9．abundant adj. 10．abuse v. 11．academy n. 12．accelerate v. 13．acceptable adj. 14．access n.

v.

15．accessible adj. 16．accommodation n. 17．accompany v. 18．accomplish v. 19．accountant n.

意外的 意外地 实现；完成 成就；功绩 准确(性) 准确的 行动；行为 行动；扮演 行为；行动；活动 积极的；主动的 积极地 活动

放弃；抛弃 不正常的；反常的 废除；废止 流产；中止 突然的；唐突的 抽象(的) 抽象概念 荒谬的 丰富的 滥用，虐待 专科院校，学院 加快，加速 可接受的；受欢迎的通道，入口；使用 (或见到)的机会

存取；使用 可接近的，可进入的住宿；调节 陪伴；陪同 完成，实现 会计师；会计

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20．accumulate v.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．be about to do sth. 2．above all

3．at home and abroad 4．be absorbed in 5．be absent from 6．according to 7．have access to

8．by accident 9．take action take measures 10．account for

take sth. into account on no account

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

积累；积聚

正要做某事 最重要的是；尤其 在国内外 专心于 缺席的；不在的 根据，按照 有机会进入；接近 (或进入)的方法 偶然，碰巧 采取行动 采取措施 (数量上、比例上) 占……；是……的 原因；解释；说明 考虑到；顾及 决不；绝对不

学校生活(一) 心态和情绪

1．What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.

我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。

2．Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to success.

你对成绩的态度会对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。

3．(2015·湖南高考满分作文)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.

令我印象最深的是，我在一次英语考试中失败了，感到非常沮丧和失望。

4．(2014·四川高考书面表达)On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult.

一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学

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Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．Judging from his accent (口音), he must come from Guangdong.

2．The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take a(n) active (积极的) part in the English activity.

3．I was_about_to_leave (正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident (事故), which almost scared me to death.

4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)

5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class (旷课) in primary school.

6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education (无法接受教育)．

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。

①I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account.(account) ②I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions.(account) ③I

sincerely

hope

that

you

will

take_my_suggestions_into_consideration.(consideration)

2．她躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。

She lay on the settee, absorbed_in_her_book. 3．我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。

I’d like to eat out, but_on_the_other_hand I should be trying to save money.

第一周·周三

考纲词汇背诵序目ac­～al­

实际上；事实上 住址；地址 钦佩，羡慕 采用；采纳；收养 成年人 冒险；奇遇 忠告，劝告，建议 忠告，劝告，建议 事件，事情

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．actually adv. 2．address n. 3．admire v. 4．adopt v. 5．adult n. 6．adventure n. 7．advice n. 8．advise v. 9．affair n.

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10．affect vt. 11．actor n. actress n. 12．adapt v. adaptation n. 13．add v. addition n. 14．addict n.

v.

addicted adj. addiction n. 15．adjust v. adjustable adj. adjustment n. 16．admit v. admission n. 17．advance v.

n.

advanced adj. 18．advantage n. disadvantage n. 19．advertise v. advertisement n. advertising n. 20．afford v. affordable adj. affordably adv.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．accuse v. 2．accustomed adj. 3．acknowledge v. 4．acquaintance n. 5．acquire v. 6．acute adj.

影响；感动 男演员 女演员 使适应；改编 适应；改编本 增加；添加；补充 增加；添加；补充 对……入迷的人 使入迷；使上瘾 上了瘾的；入了迷的瘾；入迷 调整；(使)适合 可调整的 调整；适应 承认；容许；接纳 承认；准许进入 前进；促进；提前 前进；进步 先进的；高等的 有利条件；优点 不利条件；缺点 做广告 广告；启事 广告(业) 买得起；负担得起 支付得起的 支付得起地

控告；控诉 惯常了的，习惯了的承认；确认；答谢 交情；熟人 获得，取得 敏锐的，十分严重的5

7．adequate adj. 8．adequately adv. 9．administration n. 10．admirable adj. 11．adolescence n. 12．adolescent adj.& n. 13．adore v. 14．advocate v. 15．aeroplane n．[C] 16．agency n. 17．agent n. 18．aggressive adj. 19．alarm n.

足够的 充足地 执行；管理 令人钦佩的 青春期

青春期的；青少年 热爱；爱慕 支持，提倡 (英)飞机 代理机构 代理人；经纪人 侵略的；挑衅的 警报；惊恐 使警觉；使惊恐 相册；影集

vt.

20．album n.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．accuse sb. of (doing sth.)

指责/控告某人(做某事)

2．be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 3．make one’s acquaintance 4．add up add ...to ... add to

5．be addicted to 6．in addition

7．give sb. some advice on ... 8．adjust (oneself) to 9．adapt (oneself) to 10．in advance

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

学校生活(二) 课外活动

1．Please actively take part in after­class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.

请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。 2．As far as I’m concerned, taking an active part in after­school activities

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结识某人

合计，把……加起来 把……加到(进)……里 增加 对……上瘾 此外，而且

关于……给某人一些建议 适应…… 适应…… 提前

is of great benefit to us students.

就我个人而言，积极参加课外活动对我们学生非常有益。

3．After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet.

放学后，我们进行各种各样的活动，如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．Although the lady looks elegant, actually (实际上) she is hard to get along with.

2．As a result, they agreed to my advice (建议), and everything went well as planned.

3．Only very rich people can afford (负担得起) to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotels.

4．As a teacher I have to adjust my teaching methods to meet the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the adjustment,_so I still need to give it a try.(adjust)

5．I was ambitious to be_admitted_into_a_key_university (被重点大学录取)．Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.

6．If you are taking the exam in an unfamiliar place, visit it in_advance (提前)．

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)

①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.

②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.

③Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. 2．我们习惯了一起工作。

We were_accustomed_to working together.

3．在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学的生活。(adapt) ①Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(定语从句)

②Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(现在分词作结果状语)

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第一周·周五

考纲词汇背诵序目af­～an­

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．afraid adj. 2．after adv.

prep. conj.

3．afternoon n. 4．afterwards adv. 5．again adv. 6．against prep. 7．age n. 8．ago adv. 9．ahead adv. 10．aid n. 11．air n. 12．airline n. 13．airmail n. 14．airplane n. 15．airport n. 16．alike adv.

adj.

17．Africa n. African adj.

n.

18．agree v. disagree v. agreement n.

19．agricultural adj. agriculture n. 20．aim n.

v.

aimless adj.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩

害怕的；担心的 以后；后来

在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 下午，午后 后来；以后 再一次；又一次 对着，反对 年龄；时代 以前 在前面，向前 援助；帮助 空气；天空 航空公司；航空系统 航空邮递 (美)飞机 航空站，飞机场 同样地；很相似地 相像的；相似的 非洲 非洲(人)的 非洲人 同意；赞成 不同意；不赞成 同意；协定；协议 农业的 农业；农学 目标；目的

瞄准；(向某方向)努力 无目标的

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1．alcohol n. 2．alcoholic adj.& n. 3．allergic adj. 4．alley n. 5．allocate v. 6．alongside prep.

adv.

7．alternative adj.

n.

8．altitude n．[C] 9．aluminium n．[U] 10．amateur n．[C]

adj.

11．ample adj. 12．ancestor n. 13．anchor v．& n. 14．anecdote n. 15．angel n．[C] 16．ankle n. 17．anniversary n. 18．antarctic adj. 19．Antarctica n. 20．antique n.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．one after another 2．in the afternoon 3．over and over again 4．be against 5．agree with

6．go ahead ahead of time 7．by air 8．be aimed at

酒精；酒 酒精的；酒鬼 过敏的 胡同，小巷 分配……(给) 沿着……的边 向前；一道，一起 供选择的；可供 替代的 可能的选择 (海拔)高度；高处 铝

业余爱好者；业余运动员业余(爱好)的 足够的；丰裕的 祖宗；祖先 抛锚；锚 逸事；趣闻 天使 踝；踝关节 周年纪念日 南极的 南极洲 文物；古董

一个接一个 在下午 反复 反对

同意；与……相符； (气候、食物等)适合 用吧，去吧 提前 乘飞机 目的是；旨在

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9．with the aid of 在……的帮助下

10．have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

学校生活(三) 活动的意义

1．It is an interesting and meaningful activity. When we are tired from studying, we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.

这是一项有趣且有意义的活动。当我们因学习而疲劳时，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美，呼吸新鲜空气、放松自我。

2．Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish today’s happy life.

这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。

3．Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self­confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.

只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信并享受到了合作的乐趣。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．I always confuse John with his brother; they are so much alike (相像的)． 2．The officials all agreed (同意) that increasing happiness would be a top target for the next five­year plan.

3．Her family went to see her off at the airport (飞机场)．

4．As far as I am concerned, I am_strongly_against_the_plan (强烈反对这个计划)．

5．With_the_aid_of_our_teacher (在我们老师的帮助下), we finished the experiment successfully.

6．As you know, if you do the same thing over_and_over_again (反复), you will begin to do it automatically.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．生活在校园里教会了大一学生如何和各种各样的人相处、关心他人。

Living_on_campus teaches the college freshmen how_to_get_along/on_with all types of people and care for others.

2．琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。 Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears

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more mature than_those_of_her_age.

3．失败是成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 ①Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have_no_alternative_but_to_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(alternative)

②Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have_no_choice_but_to_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(choice)

③Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we can_do_nothing_but_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(do nothing)

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