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全国初二初中英语同步测试带答案解析

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全国初二初中英语同步测试

班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________

一、单词拼写

【1】Jane became rich and _____________(成功的)through her creative work.

【2】—Jane and her sister have something in c__________. —Yeah, they both like music.

【3】I was surprised that Dale _________(出现)at my birthday party yesterday evening.

【4】China is____________(著名的)for the Great Wall.

【5】Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that’s all I’m doing, he says, I will soon ______________(失去)interest in learning.

【6】Our traditional c___________ like Peking Opera should be passed down.

【7】Why don’t you attend the class meeting? Please give me a r_________.

【8】Ma Yun has a lot of money. He is really a r______________ man.

二、语法填空

【1】People in the West often think that the number thirteen is _________(luck).

【2】We must take an active___________ (act) to save water.

【3】I never go to watch the game show because it is _________________ (meaning).

【4】He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most____________ ( success) businessmen in China.

【5】I think Xi Yangyang isn’t as ______________ (famous) as Mickey Mouse.

三、单项选择

1.一Where are you going this month?

—We___________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B.might

C.must D.mustn’t

2.---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.

---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him. A.problem B.lesson C.excuse

D.reason

3.Books about Tu Youyou last month . A.came out C.come out

B.comes out D.will come out

4.Would you mind _______________the window? It’s very hot. A. open B. opening C. opens

5.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures

6.Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision. A.to talk B.talk C.to play

D.Play

7.Han Ming is a helpful boy. He is ready_____________ anything for others. A.do B.to do C.doing

D.does

8.During the World Cup,a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has __________ a great place for fans to have fun.

A. made B. kept C. become

9.Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad? A. usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional

四、翻译

【1】你妈妈认为运动节目怎么样?

What__________ your mother______________________ sports shows?

【2】我们要尽力实现我们的梦想。

We will_______________________________to realize our dreams.

【3】木兰女扮男装替她父亲去打仗。

Mulan____________________like a boy and _________her father’s _________to fight in the army.

【4】她能取得好成绩,其中一个主要原因是她学习努力。

She can get good grades, and ______________________________________ ________is that she works hard.

【5】这部电影表达了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。

The movie __________her_____________________ her family, friends and country.

五、句型转换

【1】What do you think of TV shows?(改为同义句) _________do you__________ TV shows?

【2】Does your sister love the game?(改为陈述句) _________sister__________ the game.

【3】My brother likes playing soccer because it’s exciting.(对画线部分提问) ___________________your brother___________ playing soccer?

【4】I like talk shows best.(对画线部分提问)

______________________________TV shows do you like best?

【5】You did very well.(改成同义句) You did a______________________.

六、补充句子

从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。

A. What do you think of them? B. There will be a basketball game at 7:00. C. I just plan to watch TV at home. D. It’s more eductional. E. What’s your favourite TV show? Sam: Hi, Laryy. What do you plan to do ? Larry: Nothing much. ___【1】____ Sam: What do you want to watch? Larry: Comedies. ____

【2】___

Sam: I don’t really like them. You can’t expect to learn much from such programs. Larry: That’s true. ____

【3】____

Sam: Talent shows. I think wathing them is a great way to relax. Larry: But I can’t stand them. I love to watch news. ____

【4】__

Sam:Sure. You can learn a lot from it. Larry: Oh yeah, ___

【5】___ Do you want to watch it with me? Sam: I’d love to. Let’s go.

七、其他

Last weekend I went to visit my grandma.【1】(虽然) her house is far from mine, I still decided to walk there. It was very sunny so I didn’t take my

【2】(雨伞)However, on the way it began to rain hard. And soon I was all

【3】(湿的).When I was thinking about what to do next,

【4】(幸运地),there came a taxi. I

【5】(停)it and went into it quickly. When I arrived at my grandma’s house,she was very surprised to see me. “ Is it

【6】(必要的)for you to come here on foot? Why don’t you drive your car here?” She asked, “Because I want to take more exercise.” I answered. “Why do you come on

【7】(这样的)a rainy day?”

“I come to tell you a piece of good news.” “What good news?” “I

【8】(赢)the first prize in the singing

【9】(比赛).”

“Congratulations! ’’ said my grandma excitedly, then she

【10】(给)me a warm blanket to wrap me.

全国初二初中英语同步测试答案及解析

一、单词拼写

【1】Jane became rich and _____________(成功的)through her creative work.

【答案】successful

【解析】句意:通过她有创造性的工作,Jane变得富有、成功。successful是一个形容词,成功的。这个空填的词是跟前面的rich并列的,都应用形容词形式,在句中做表语。

【2】—Jane and her sister have something in c__________. —Yeah, they both like music.

【答案】common

【解析】句意:-Jane和她的姐姐有一些共同之处。-耶,他们都喜欢音乐。common普通,共同的,普通的,可以做形容词和名词。这里是一个固定短语have something in common,意思是有共同之处。

【3】I was surprised that Dale _________(出现)at my birthday party yesterday evening.

【答案】appeared

【解析】句意:昨天晚上我很惊奇Dale出现在我的生日聚会上。appear出现,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday evening可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,因此这里填过去式appeared。

【4】China is____________(著名的)for the Great Wall.

【答案】famous

【解析】句意:中国因为长城而出名。famous出名的,著名的,是一个形容词。这里使用了短文be famous for...因为...而出名。

【5】Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that’s all I’m doing, he says, I will soon ______________(失去)interest in learning.

【答案】lose

【解析】句意:爸爸总是告诉我不要为了考试而学习,如果那是我在做的所有事情的话,我很快就会失去对学习的兴趣。lose丢失,失去,是一个动词。这句话中使用了一般将来时态,空前有will,所以这里应填动词的原形。

【6】Our traditional c___________ like Peking Opera should be passed down.

【答案】culture( s)

【解析】句意:我们的传统文化,如京剧,应该被传承下去。culture文化,是一个名词,可数名词,可指笼统的某种文化,或者是各种各样的文化形式,根据句意可知,我们的传统文化是有很多的,所以这里可以填复数形式cultures,也可以直接用单数culture,表示文化,文明。

【7】Why don’t you attend the class meeting? Please give me a r_________.

【答案】reason

【解析】句意:你为什么没有参加班会?请给我们一个理由。reason理由,原因,是一个名词。根据句意Why don't you attend the class meeting?可知,说话人想要知道原因,故填reason。

【8】Ma Yun has a lot of money. He is really a r______________ man. 【答案】rich

【解析】句意:马云有很多钱,他真的是一个很富有的人。rich富有的,富裕的,是一个形容词。根据句意Ma Yun has a lot of money可知,这里应填rich。

点睛:这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅要能正确书写这个单词,还应注意使用正确的形式。做题的主要根据是句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语意思。例如第1小题,通过分析可知,这个空是和前面的rich是并列的,因此也应填形容词,他们在句中做表语,became是系动词,所以应填successful。再例如第5小题,因为空前有了will,所以这里直接用动词原形。

二、语法填空

【1】People in the West often think that the number thirteen is _________(luck).

【答案】unlucky

【解析】句意:西方人经常认为13这个数字是不吉利的。luck是一个名词,运气。空前是be动词的形式is,这里应填形容词,再根据文化常识可知,西方人觉得13是不吉利的,故应填否定意思的unlucky。

【2】We must take an active___________ (act) to save water.

【答案】action

【解析】句意:我们必须采取积极的行动来拯救水资源。act动词,行动,表演。空前的active是形容词,应该是修饰名词的,故这里应填名词形式action。take action是固定短语,采取行动。

【3】I never go to watch the game show because it is _________________ (meaning).

【答案】meaningless

【解析】句意:我从来没有去看过游戏节目,因为它是没有意义的。meaning是一个名词,意义。空前是be动词的形式is,这里应填形容词,而且根据句意I never go to watch the game show可知,他觉得游戏节目是没有意义的,填否定意思的形容词meaningless。

【4】He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most____________ ( success) businessmen in China.

【答案】successful

【解析】句意:他管理着100多个大公司,他被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。success是一个名词,成功。这里使用的句型是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,“最...的之一”,前面有most,所以这里填的是形容词successful,成功的。

【5】I think Xi Yangyang isn’t as ______________ (famous) as Mickey Mouse. 【答案】famous

【解析】句意:我认为喜羊羊不如米老鼠出名。famous出名的,著名的,是一个形容词。这句话中使用的是as...as这个句型,意为和...一样...,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词的原级,故应填famous。

点睛:这个题目要求使用所给单词的正确形式来填空,考查了英语中一些基础词性的用法。做题时,我们应根据单词在句中的作用,变化正确的形式。这几个题目中主要考查了名词和形容词。名词常在句中做主语和宾语;形容词常在句中做表语和定语。例如第1小题,给的单词是名词,而通过分析句子结构可知,这里需要填形容词,并且根据句意是否定意思的形容词,所以应填的是unlucky;再如第4小题,考查了形容词最高级形式,the most successful,给的单词success是名词,我们应将其变成形容词。

三、单项选择

1.一Where are you going this month?

—We___________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B.might

C.must D.mustn’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-这个月你打算去哪里?-我们可能去厦门,但是我们还不确定。needn't不需要;might可能;must 必须,肯定;mustn't禁止,不要。根据句意but we're not sure可知,说话人对此事还不确定,所以这只是一种可能,选C。

2.---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.

---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him. A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【考点】考查名词词义辨析。

3.Books about Tu Youyou last month . A.came out B.comes out C.come out D.will come out

【答案】A

【解析】句意:关于屠呦呦的书上个月出版了。came out是一般过去时态,出版,出来;comes out是动词的第三人称单数形式;come out动词原形;will come out是一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的last month可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选A。

4.Would you mind _______________the window? It’s very hot. A. open B. opening C. opens 【答案】B

【解析】句意:你介意打开窗户吗?太热了。open打开,动词原形;opening是动名词形式;opens是动词的第

三人称单数形式。这句话中的谓语动词是mind,意思是介意,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故应选B。

5.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures

【答案】C

【解析】one of 后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式.如American/European culture,所以选C

【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词,难点在于辨别是否可数,常见类似的还有:food,chicken,glass,experience.需根据表达的意思判断是否可数.

6.Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision. A.to talk B.talk C.to play D.Play

【答案】A

【解析】句意为:尽量和你的父母谈谈,他们会理解你的决定的。根据语境可知,这里“尽量”的目的是“和父母谈谈,应用动词不定式作目的状语。结合选项可知应选A。 【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。

7.Han Ming is a helpful boy. He is ready_____________ anything for others. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does

【答案】B

【解析】句意:韩明是一个乐于助人的孩子,他愿意为别人做任何事情。do 做,动词原形;to do动词不定式;doing 动名词;does第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用的句型是be ready to do sth.乐意去做某事,因此这里用动词不定式,选B。

8.During the World Cup,a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has __________ a great place for fans to have fun.

A. made B. kept C. become 【答案】C

【解析】句意:在世界杯期间,很多足球迷们飞到了巴西,那里变成了粉丝们娱乐的好地方。made制造,制作;kept是keep的过去式,保持,保存;become变成,系动词。空后面是一个名词短语,根据句意可知,这里应该是变成了一个好地方,故应选C。

9.Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad? A. usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional

【答案】C

【解析】句意:海外经历可能帮助我们的生活成功。因此为什么不去国外学习呢?usual通常的;useful 有用的;successful成功的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,这里说话人是在建议他出国学习,因此,有海外的经历可以使我们的生活成功。故选C。 【考点】考查形容词。

四、翻译

【1】你妈妈认为运动节目怎么样?

What__________ your mother______________________ sports shows?

【答案】doesthink of

【解析】这句话的主语是your mother,第三人称单数,故助动词用does;think of想起,是一个固定短语。这句话是一个固定句型what do/does...think of...?询问某人对某事的观点。

【2】我们要尽力实现我们的梦想。

We will_______________________________to realize our dreams.

【答案】try ourbest

【解析】try one's best是一个固定的短语,尽某人的最大努力,后面常跟动词不定式形式,表示尽力去做某事。空前有will,故这里动词用原形。

【3】木兰女扮男装替她父亲去打仗。

Mulan____________________like a boy and _________her father’s _________to fight in the army.

【答案】dressed uptookplace

【解析】dress up装扮,打扮,是一个固定短语;take one's place代替某人的位置,也是一个固定短语。根据句意可知,这句话讲述的是一个过去的故事,应使用一般过去时态,因此动词都应使用过去式。

【4】她能取得好成绩,其中一个主要原因是她学习努力。

She can get good grades, and ______________________________________ ________is that she works hard.

【答案】one of themainreasons

【解析】one of +名词复数,表示...之一,main主要的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词reasons。

【5】这部电影表达了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。

The movie __________her_____________________ her family, friends and country. 【答案】showslovefor

【解析】show love for表达对...的爱,是一个固定短语。根据句意可知,这句话说的是现在的一个事实,应使用一般现在时态,主语The movie是第三人称单数,故动词show用shows。

五、句型转换

【1】What do you think of TV shows?(改为同义句) _________do you__________ TV shows?

【答案】Howlike

【解析】句意:你觉得电视节目怎么样?What do you think of...?是一个询问对方观点的句型,同义句型是How do you like....?

【2】Does your sister love the game?(改为陈述句) _________sister__________ the game.

【答案】Myloves

【解析】句意:你的姐姐喜爱这个游戏吗?这是一个一般疑问句,要求我们改为陈述句,开头的does助动词就没有用了,直接去掉。主语是My sister,第三人称单数,故动词love变成loves。

【3】My brother likes playing soccer because it’s exciting.(对画线部分提问) ___________________your brother___________ playing soccer?

【答案】Whydoeslike

【解析】句意:我的哥哥喜欢踢足球因为它是令人兴奋的。划线的部分表示喜欢踢足球的原因,故疑问词应该用why;主语my brother是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应该用does,原来的动词likes变成原形like。

【4】I like talk shows best.(对画线部分提问)

______________________________TV shows do you like best?

【答案】What kind of

【解析】句意:我最喜欢脱口秀节目。划线部分表示的是自己最喜欢的节目,因此这里我们问的是最喜欢哪种节目,what kind of TV shows,就是询问哪种电视节目。

【5】You did very well.(改成同义句) You did a______________________. 【答案】good job

【解析】句意:你做得很好。原句中的well是副词,好,修饰动词do;我们可以用同义词good,这是一个形容词,修饰名词,故应填a good job。

点睛:这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、陈述句等。第1小题考查了教材上学习过的两个同义句型What do you think of...?和How do you like...?这两个句型都是询问某人对某事的看法。第3小题和第4小题考查了特殊疑问句,我们应先根据划线部分的意思,选择一个正确的疑问词,然后再跟上一般疑问句的顺序,第3小题还需要注意第三人称单数形式助动词和实义动词的变化。在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词应加s或者es,变疑问句或者否定句的时候,用助动词does,原来动词的三单形式要变为原形。

六、补充句子

从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。

A. What do you think of them? B. There will be a basketball game at 7:00. C. I just plan to watch TV at home. D. It’s more eductional. E. What’s your favourite TV show? Sam: Hi, Laryy. What do you plan to do ? Larry: Nothing much. ___【1】____ Sam: What do you want to watch? Larry: Comedies. ____ 【答案】C

【解析】C句意:---你计划做些什么?---没什么事。我计划着在家看电视。根据句意,故选C。

【2】___

Sam: I don’t really like them. You can’t expect to learn much from such programs. Larry: That’s true. ____ 【答案】A

【解析】A句意:---你认为喜剧怎么样?---我真的不喜欢。根据句意,故选A。

【3】____

Sam: Talent shows. I think wathing them is a great way to relax. Larry: But I can’t stand them. I love to watch news. ____ 【答案】E

【解析】E句意:---你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?---才艺节目。根据句意,故选E。

【4】__

Sam:Sure. You can learn a lot from it. Larry: Oh yeah, ___ 【答案】D

【解析】D句意:---我喜欢看新闻。新闻更有教育意义。根据句意,故选D。

【5】___ Do you want to watch it with me? Sam: I’d love to. Let’s go. 【答案】B

【解析】B句意:七点有场篮球赛,你想要去看吗?根据句意,故选B。 【考点】考查补全对话。

七、其他

Last weekend I went to visit my grandma.【1】(虽然) her house is far from mine, I still decided to walk there. It was very sunny so I didn’t take my 【答案】Though/Although

【解析】句意:虽然她的家离我家很远,我还是决定走路去那里。although或者though都是连词,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。这个单词位于句首,第一个字母要大写。

【2】(雨伞)However, on the way it began to rain hard. And soon I was all 【答案】umbrella

【解析】句意:天气非常晴朗,所以我没有带伞。umbrella雨伞,是一个名词,在句中作动词take的宾语。

【3】(湿的).When I was thinking about what to do next, 【答案】wet

【解析】句意:很快我全身都湿透了。wet湿的,是一个形容词。放在be动词的形式was后面作表语。

【4】(幸运地),there came a taxi. I 【答案】luckily

【解析】句意:幸运地是,来了一辆出租车。通过分析句子可知,这个空是来修饰后面的这句话的,应使用副词形式。luckily幸运地,是副词形式。

【5】(停)it and went into it quickly. When I arrived at my grandma’s house,she was very surprised to see me. “ Is it

【答案】stopped

【解析】句意:我喊停了出租车,快速地进到里面。stop停止,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文描述的是一件过去的事情,全文都使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填动词的过去式stopped,注意先双写p再加ed。

【6】(必要的)for you to come here on foot? Why don’t you drive your car here?” She asked, “Because I want to take more exercise.” I answered. “Why do you come on 【答案】necessary

【解析】句意:对你来说步行到这里有必要吗?necessary必要的,是一个形容词。这句话使用的句型是it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是...的。

【7】(这样的)a rainy day?”

“I come to tell you a piece of good news.” “What good news?” “I

【答案】such

【解析】句意:你为什么在这样的一个雨天来?such如此,这样,修饰后面的名词day,语序是such +a/an+形容词+名词,这样的一个...。

【8】(赢)the first prize in the singing 【答案】won

【解析】句意:我在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖。won是win的过去式形式,意思是赢。全文讲述的是一件过去的事情,故都应使用一般过去时态,所以这里也填过去式形式。

【9】(比赛).”

“Congratulations! ’’ said my grandma excitedly, then she 【答案】competition

【解析】句意:我在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖。competition名词,比赛,竞赛。和空前的singing一起组成一个名词短语,意思是唱歌比赛。

【10】(给)me a warm blanket to wrap me. 【答案】gave

【解析】句意:然后她给了我一个温暖的毛毯裹住了我。gave是give的过去式,给。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是过去的一件事,使用的是一般过去时态,所以这里也填过去式,give的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是gave。

点睛:这篇短文作者讲述了上个周末她奶奶家告诉好消息的事情。短文内容简单,比较容易理解。题型是单词填空,在空后给出了这个单词的汉语意思,我们应根据文意和单词的汉语意思来填写单词。在具体语境中使用单词,一定要注意单词的正确形式。这个题目中有几个空考查了动词的时态,根据短文大意和短文的第一句话Last weekend I went to visit my grandma可知,这件事是发生在上个周末的,所以全文都应使用一般过去时态,动词应变成过去式。如第5小题、第8小题和第10小题,这几个考查的就是动词的过去式形式。第2小题和第9小题考查了两个名词,这两个词都稍微长点,要注意正确拼写。第4小题考查了副词作状语,修饰整个句子。

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