八年级英语上册重点词汇句型归纳

5. have a toothache 牙痛 Important phrases in Book Three

6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 Unit 1

7. have a sore back ( neck ) 背（颈）痛 1. hardly ever几乎不，难得

2. go to the movies 去看电影 8. see a doctor 看医生

9. drink lots of hot water 多喝热水 3. look after = take care of 照顾

4. surf the internet 上网 10. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

11. see a dentist 看牙医 5. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

12. take some medicine 吃药 6. healthy food 健康食品

13. shouldn’t eat anything 不该吃任何东西 7. go skateboarding 去划板

躺下休息 8. be healthy = be in good health 健康 14. lie down and (have a ) rest

15. go to bed early 早点睡觉 9. keep ( = stay, be ) healthy

听音乐 = keep ( = stay, be )in good health保持健康 16. listen to music

10.11. exercise=take ( do ) exercise=do sportsdo morning ( eye )做早（眼保健）操 exercises

锻炼

12.13. eating habits 饮食习惯

14. take more exercise 做更多的运动 15. 16. be the same as be different from 与……相同与……不同

17. be not the same as = be different from differences

……和……的区别 between

…and …

18.19. on weekends在周末

20. 21. last weekend 上周末

22. once a monthtwice a week一周两次一月一次

23. 24. make a difference to how often 多久一次 对……有影响

25. although = though虽然 26. 27. most of the students = most students

28. shop=go shopping=do some shopping as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言 购物

29. 30. activity surveydo homework做家庭作业活动调查

31. 32. do houseworkeat less（more 做家务事）meat吃更少（更多）的肉

33. 34. junk foodbe good for 垃圾食物 ( health )

对……有益 35. be bad for ( health ) 对……有害

36. 37. be good at ( doing ) 擅长于（做）……

38. want ( would like ) to do sth want sb to do sth想某人做某事想做某事

39. 40. try to do sth help sb ( to ) do sth. 尽量做某事帮助某人做

41. 42. come home from schoolof course = certainly = sure放学回家当然

43. 44. get good gradessome advice 取得好成绩

45. kind of = a little = a little bit + adj. 一些建议

a kind of + n. 一种 有点

1.2. have a cold Unit 2

3. have a fever 患感冒发烧

4. have a headache have a stomachache 头痛 胃痛

17.18. feel better get tired / angry / stressed out 感觉好点 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力 19.20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21. 22. a balance of…a balance of yin and yang ……的平衡阴阳调和

23. 24. eat a balanced dietfor example 饮食平衡例如 25. 26. too much 27. much too + Chinese medicine 形容词+ un. 太多 太……中药 28. western countries need to do sth. 需要做某事 西方国家 29. 30. host family get some rest

多休息寄宿家庭 31.32. 33. at the moment = now host family 此刻 34. conversation practice 36. enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 东道家庭会话练习

喜欢做某事 35. practice doing sth. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 练习做某事

37.38. be busy doing sth. spend....(in) doing sth. 忙着做某事花（时间）做某事

39. have a good time ( doing ) = have fun ( doing )

1. Unit 3 做……快乐 2. go camping

去野营 3.4. go shopping go skateboarding 去购物去滑滑板 5. go swimming go boating 去游泳 6.7. go skating go hiking (in the mountains)

去滑冰 去划船 去山上徒步旅行/远足 8.9. go climbing 去登山 10. go fishing go bike riding / cycling 去钓鱼骑自行车旅行 11.12. go sightseeing visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong

去观光 拜访我的祖母Kong /堂兄弟/的朋友 13.14. spend time with friends babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹和朋友度过 2

15. relax at home 在家休息 16. go to sports camp 去运动野营 17. go to the beach 去沙滩 18. for vacation 度假

19. go to Tibet for a week 去一个星期 20. go away 离开

21. (for) too long = for a long time 太久 22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事

23. take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/ 随身带某物 unit 4 1. take a ( the ) subway to…

= go to … by subway 搭地铁去……

2. take a ( the ) train to……= go to … by train

坐火车去……

3. take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car )

坐汽车去……

4. take a ( the ) bus to…

= go to …by bus ( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车24.25. how long get back ( come back ) to school / home

多长（时间） 回学校/ 回家

26.27. stay for three weeks 28. take walks / take a walk 呆三个星期散步 29. 30. rent a famous French singer videos ( a video ) 租录像带

31. take a ( long ) vacation 一个著名的法籍 度（长）假 32. vacation plans度假计划 33. this summer 今年夏天

34. 35. take vacations in Europe 36. an be famous exciting vacationsomething different / interesting / important

for 因为…而著名激动人心的假期 在欧洲度假

37. spend time 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西 在美丽的乡村度过in the beautiful countryside

38.39. 40. forget all the problems sleep a lot 忘记所有的问题a good place 多睡觉 一个观光的好地方 to go sightseeing

41. leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲

42.43. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方44. 45. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假46. the first week leave for …show sb. sth. = show sth.= go toin June … 六月的第一周 离开/出发去

… 把某物给某人看

to sb.

47.48. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 49. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物给某人某物 50. 51. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物 52. make sb. sth. = make sth.53. but sb. sth. = buy sth. decide on sth. decide for forsb. sb. 给某人买给某人做 决定做某事to do sth. = decide 决定某事

on doing

54.55. plan to do sth. 56. 57. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 计划做某事 忘记要做某事 58. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事忘记已做过某事 59. 60. remember doing sth. finish doing 记得做过某事 61. can’t wait sth. to do sth. 完成某事 迫不及待做

62. think about / of how about ( doing )doing =what about 考虑 /认为 …….

怎么样？

去……

5. 6. = go to … by taxi take a ( the ) taxi totake a plane to … = fly to ( in a taxi ) …

… 坐的士去…… 去……= go

to …by plane ( in a plane

) 乘飞机7. 8. = take a boat to school go to school by boat

ride a bike / bicycle to…坐船去上学 = ride to 9. drive a car to = go to … by bike / bicycle…骑自行车去…

…… 10.11. walk to= go to …… = go to … by car ( in a car ) = drive to … on foot 开车去

步行去…… 12. go in a parents’ car坐父母的车

…… 13. 14. get to school get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach= arrive at school到达学校get ( arrive, reach ) home ( here, there ) 到达 到家（这儿，那儿）

15. 10 kilometers 离学校10公里（远）from school

16.17. from his home to18. how far （用于提问距离） school 从他家到学校 多远 19. 20. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐

21. leave the early ( late ) bus for school 出发去学校 早( 晚

) 班车22. take sb. to school take sb. / sth. home / there 带某人去学校 带……回家/ 到那儿

23.24. 25. bus ride 26. bus stop 搭公车的路程 公车亭 27. bus station rain ( subway ) station 公车站 火车

( 地铁 )站 28. think of 认为29. not all studentsaround the world=all over the world 不是所有的学生

遍及全世界

30.31. 32. in North America on在北美洲 in other parts of the world the school bus 乘在世界上的其他地方

/坐校车

33.34. 35. one others = other (students) … the other 一个……其他的（学生） 另一个

36. 37. things are different 情况不同 38. make a difference to depend must be on 对……产生影响 肯定 取决于/一定是/依赖

/依靠 3

39. （做the most popular ways (……）最流行的方式 of doing

sth.) 40.41. 42. means of transportation a small number of + pl. 交通方式 43. 44. a large / great number of the number of + pl. ……的数量+ pl. 小部分的 (谓语是单数大多数的 ) 45. 46. on the weekend = on weekends 47. be ill in ( the ) hospital worry be worried about sb. / sth. about sb. /sth. 生病住院在周末 担心某人担心某人//某事某事 1.2. 3. come to the party unit 5

go to the party 来（参加）聚会 4. have a party 去参加聚会 5. 举行聚会

on Saturday afternoon study for the ( chemistry ) test

在星期六下午 为 ( 化学 ) 考试而学习 6.7. 8. have a (piano) lesson visit/see sb. 上钢琴课拜访某人 9. 10. go to the doctor have to do sth. help my mom ( do ) with housework 去看医生不得不做某事 帮妈妈做家务

11.12. go to the movies 去看电影 13. go to the concert 去听音乐会

14. 15. go to the baseball match/game go to the mall 去商业街去参加棒球赛 16. 17. too much another time = next time homework 太多作业 再加三个人another three people = three more people 下次

18.19. 20. some more have fun / have a good time 更多一些

玩得开心点21. 22. for whom with whom 为谁

23. 24. join sb.和谁在一起 25. the day after tomorrow 加入某人一起 the day before yesterday 前天后天 26. 27. have tennis training play tennis with me my 会

cousin’s birthday 和我一起打网球进行网球训练 party 我表弟的生日聚

28.29. write soon 尽快回信 30. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人 31. keep ( be ) quiet 保持安静 完成地理课题finish the geography project /作业

32.33. 34. watch the football math go to the culture club 观看足球赛 35. 36. an American friend 去文化俱乐部 37. on weekdays 一个美国朋友 the whole day/all day 在平时，一整天 在工作日 38. the whole week / year 一整周/年 39. come over to my house discuss the science report 顺道来我家谈论科学报告

40. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.

41.42. 43. be free = have time be on vacation 空闲的 44. 45. say no to an invitation get an invitation to 收到 在度假 拒绝邀请去

46. invite sb. to + invite me to his birthday party

名词 邀请某人去某处……的邀请 邀请我去他的生日聚会 47. invite sb. to do sth.

邀请某人做

1.2. twin sister Unit 6

双胞胎姐妹 3. 4. as you can see what they said 正如你所看到的

5. 6. what I do ( did ) 他们所说的

7. in some ways 我所做（过）的 look like 看起来像在某些方面…. 8. 9. look the same 看起来一样一样， look different be different from = be not the same as

看起来不同

与…不同

10.11. 12. more than = over 超出 13. more than one as…as…与… 不只一个 14. not as…as… 不如一样…

15.

16. have some things in common my elder brother ( sister ) 有些共同点 17. 18. my eldest brother ( sister ) 我的哥哥（姐姐） 19. be the same age as 我的大哥（姐） be the same height as = as tall as = as old as 与like to do the same things as me 与……一样大一样高 喜欢跟我做同样的事

20.21. a little taller 高一点

22. 23. more tired ( crowded ) 更疲倦（拥挤） 24. talk more ( less ) for me 对于我来说说得更多（少）

25. 26. have cool clothes be popular in school 有漂亮的衣服在学校受欢迎 27. 28. be good be good with children 善于与孩子相处 be good at 在……方面擅长at…=sports ( schoolwork ) do well in….

= 动词擅长体育+well

29.30. 31. make me make her sick laugh使她恶心 使我发笑

( make sb do ) 32. have ( =make ) friends with sb.与某人交朋友 有相反的观点和兴趣have opposite views and interests

33.34. 35. most of the kids = most kids It’s not necessary to + do … “小孩中的大多数某事没有必要36. 37. beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人 ” 38. a teacher wanted a weekend teacher 招聘老师周末教师

39. a primary school student have good grades 成绩出色小学生

4

40.41. get the job 得到工作 42. 43. in one’s view (opinion) 在某人看来 44. in one’s free timeenjoy telling jokes 在业余时间喜欢讲笑话

(enjoy doing) 45. 46. can’t stop talking call sb. at + 号码 不能停止讲话 以…号码打电话给某人(stop doing) 47. 48. a photo of me begin ( end ) with 一张有我的照片 以……

49. 50. in开始 （结束） a two an ( one ) hour – 在一小时内

51. 52. among the students around China week school trip in the swimming pool 全中国 一次两周的郊游

1. 在学生中在游泳池里 2. 3. makemake a banana milk shake Unit 7

fruit salad 制作水果沙拉制作香蕉奶昔 4. 5. peel the bananas cut up the bananas剥香蕉pour将牛奶倒入搅拌器 the milk into the blender 切碎香蕉

6.7. turn on the blender put the yogurt into the blender

打开搅拌器电源 将酸奶放入搅拌器

8.9. put…into … 把…放进…10. put …on… 把…放在里… 11. 12. put sth, in order pour…in/into 将某些东西按顺序排列上

13. cut ( it , them ) up 切碎把…倒进…里 14. 15. mix ( it , them ) up turn ( it , them ) off 混合 16. turn( it , them ) turn ( it , them ) up on 打开关上

等）

旋大，开大，调高（声音

17. turn ( it , them ) down 把（灯火、音量等）关小一点

18.19. 20. mix it all up 21. add…to turkey slices 把 …将它们混合在一起加在…里 takes turns doing sth, =take turns to do sth

火鸡肉片,

22.23. tomato.=do sth. in turns sauce 轮流做某事 24. roll pancakes a 番茄酱卷上薄饼 谱recipe

for …… ……的烹调方法

, ……的食

25.26. 27. a teaspoon of ( honey ) 28. a cup of ( yogurt ) a piece of ( news , information ) 一茶匙 一杯 一张

/29. a glass of ( milk ) 片/块 30. a slice of ( turkey ) 一玻璃杯一薄片 31. 32. a bowl of ( noodles ) 33. a bag of ( rice ) two pieces of bread 一碗 一袋

34. 35. slices of turkey = turkey slices 两片面包

slices of duck = duck slices put another slice of bread on the top 火鸡肉片烤鸭片,

把另外一片面包放在上面 36. check you have all the ingredients 检查你是否备好了所有的材料

37. first, next, then, finally 首先，接下来， 然后，最后

38.39. 40. finally = at last, in the end 最后 good idea a large ( small ) amount of + un.

好主意 许多的，大量的（少量的）

1.2. go to the aquariumsUnit 8

take photos=take a photo =take pictures 去水族馆

3.4. take photos of =take a picture

照相，拍照给 5. 6. hang out with sb.……照相 buy a souvenir 和某人闲逛 买一件纪念品 7. what else = what other things 别的什么

8. get one’s autograph 得到他的签名 9. 10. win a prize 得奖

11. win the first prize 12. a famous actor 获得一等奖一个出名的演员

13. on go to Blue Water Aquarium a school trip 在学校郊游 去蓝色水族馆

14. visit the watch a movie Visitors’ Center 参观游客中心 观看关于鲨鱼的影片about sharks

15.16. 17. watch a dolphin showafter that 观看海豚表演 18. 在那之后 19. go to the Outdoor Pool go to the Gift Shop 去户外泳池 take the bus back to school

去礼品店 乘公共汽车回学校

20.21. 22. lots of=a lot of = many ( much ) at the end of 在…… 的尽头许多，大量 23. the class monitor 班长 24. 25. after the trip 郊游结束后 26. day off 休假日 27. onon my last day off my next day off 在我下个休假日在我上一次休假日 28. 29. a busy day go help sb. do sth.=for a driveoff 一个忙碌的休假日 开车兜风

帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.

30.31. 32. sleep late睡过头/懒床

33. take a class = have a class 34. go camping in the rain 上课

sound like + have 名词 在雨中野营 35.fun (in) doing sth. a great ( good 听起来像……

) time 做某事很开心( in ) doing =have

36. 37. have a yard sale put sth. out 进行庭院出售把某物拿出来 38. 39. rain all day watch DVDs 下整天的雨观看DVDs 40. have a yard sale get wet 进行庭院旧货出售淋湿

5

41. in one’s opinion = sb. thinks在某人看来 42. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 43. in yesterday’s singing competition

在昨天的歌唱比赛中

44. living in the future 未来的生活 45. in the future 在将来

46. in future 在以后，今后

unit 9

1. an international sports star一个国际体育明星 2. a great Chinese ( Brazilian ) ping-pong player

一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员 3. be born in ( on ) 出生于

4. have ( keep ) the world record for sneezing

有（保持）打喷嚏的世界记录 5. start hiccupping 开始打嗝

6. begin / start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事 7. stop doing sth. 停止正做的事 8. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 9. too… to… 太…….而不…… 10. for example 例如 11. play for 为……效力

12. play with sb. / sth. 与某人玩 / 玩耍某物 13. play the +乐器 14. play + 球类 15. national team 国家队 16. write music 谱写曲子 17. a movie star 一个电影明星 18. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧

19. the Chinese gymnast 一个中国体操运动员 20. win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌

21. at the World Championships 在世界锦标赛

上

22. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 23. start learning English 开始学英语 24. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 25. a comedy called 一部叫……的喜剧 26. a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父 27. spend all one’s free time with sb.

与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 28. spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时

光

29. a famous violinist 一个著名的小提琴手 30. a kind and loving grandmother

一个和蔼而慈爱的祖母

31. a skating champion 一个滑冰冠军 32. the well-known Chinese pianist

中国著名的钢琴演奏家 33. enjoy humming songs 喜欢哼歌 34. pieces of music 音乐篇章

35. begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风

琴

36. at the age of… 在……年龄时 37. start to learn the piano开始学习钢琴 38. take part in = join in = enter 参加、加入 39. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛 40. because of 因为、由于 41. major in 主修，专修

42. a small boy(girl) 小男孩（女孩） 43. start for a place =leave for a place 动身去… 44. ice skating 滑冰 45. spend …on sth

在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱） 46. spend …（in）doing sth．

花（时间或金钱）干某事

Unit 10

1. grow up 长大，成长 2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事 3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计

师

4. a professional basketball player

一名职业篮球运动员 5. computer science 计算机科学 6. take acting lessons 上表演课

7. practice ( playing ) basketball 练习（打）篮球 8. study math really hard 很努力地学数学 9. plans for the future 未来的计划 10. move to New York 搬到纽约 11. move here ( there ) 搬到这儿（那儿） 12. move somewhere interesting

搬到某个有趣的地方

13. somewhere quiet and beautiful

某个安静而美丽的地方 14. my dream job 我梦想的工作 15. what I want to do 我想做的事情 16. sound like + n. 听起来像…… 17. part-time 兼职的, 18. full-time 全职的，全日制的 19. leave one’s job 辞职 20. find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 21. a year or two = one or two years 一两年 22. an hour or two = one or two hours一两个小

时;

23. a day or two = one or two days 一两天 24. teach + 宾格 + 学科 教某人某科 25. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做 26. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买… 27. buy sth. for + 钱 以…价格买… 28. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 29. at the same time 与此同时 30. hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览 31. all over the world = around the world

全世界，世界各地

32. travel all over the world = tour the world

周游世界

33. write articles 写文章 34. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth.

将某物发送/寄给某人

35. send them to magazines and newspapers

6

把他们寄给杂志社和报社 36.37. 38. I’m not sure yet39. Nmake one’s resolution ew Year’s resolutions 我还没有定下来 新年的决心表决心 40. 41. play an instrument make the soccer team 组建足球队弹一种乐器 42. 43. get good grades eat healthier food 获得好成绩 do / take / get lots of exercise 吃健康的食物 多进行体育锻炼

44.45. play ( do ) sports take guitar lessons = have guitar classes

做运动

上吉他课

46.47. learn a foreign language get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 学一门外语 收到某人的来信

48. work harder in school 习

在学校里更努力学

49.50. keep fit / healthy communicate ( better )保持身体健康与某人（更好地）交流with

sb.

51. a job 一份当外语教师的工作as a foreign language teacher

52. 中学毕业后after high school = leave ( finish )high school

53.54. travel to + travel to interesting places 地点 到某地旅游

游

到有趣的地方旅

55.56. places of interest 57. 58. international magazines 名胜 have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会国际杂志社 59. host the Olympic Games enjoy talking with people 举办奥运会

1.2. 3. sweep the floor unit 11

喜欢与人交谈

清扫地板 4. take out the trash fold one’s clothes 倒垃圾 5. 6. clean the living room 叠衣服清扫客厅 7. wash the car 8. stay out late have a test 刷车 晚归考试 9. 10. have a rest have the school party 休息

11. 12. buy some drinks and snacks 举行同学聚会

13. get a ride have a meeting 买些饮料和小吃 搭车 14. 15. go to a meeting at the meeting 开会 去开会 在开会，在会上

16. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. a useful 使用做 一本有（无）用的书（useless ）book

17.18. hate sth./ sb. 19. hate to do sth. 讨厌某物讨厌做某事/ 某人 20. hate doing sth. like to do (doing) sth. 喜欢做讨厌做某事

21. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见

22.23. 24. agree to sth. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 同意某事

25. agree to do sth. 同意做 26. 27. borrow some money borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 向某人借某物借一些钱 (

借入) 借给某人某物(借出)

28.29. 30. keep the book for two days invite sb. to do sth 借用这本书两天 31. 32. invite sb to + n. invite you to my party 邀请某人做某事 邀请你参加我的聚会 邀请某人参加

33. 34. work on ( doing ) feed on sth. feed sth. to sb.= feed sb. sth.

以从事，忙于……为食 = feed sb. on ( with ) sth. 用某物喂某人

35.36. 37. take care 小心，注意

take care of = look after take good 照顾、照看、照料 把……照管得好care of = look after…

well

38.39. 40. take sb. for a walk need some help 带某人去散步 41. get ( be ) angry with sb. 需要一些帮助生某人的气 42. 43. be angry about ( at ) 对某事生气 44. be in = be at home 45. be on vacation go on vacation 在家 在度假 46. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） 去度假

47. forget doing sth. needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do 忘记做过某事（做过） = don’t have to do 不必做

48.49. do, make 短语归类

50. do ( wash ) the dishes do my homework 洗 餐具做我的家庭作业 51. do chores = do houseworkdo the laundry= do some washing 做家务，处理琐事 52.53. do the shopping = wash clothes 洗衣 购物

54. 55. do some reading do some cooking 读书

56. do some cleaning 做饭 57. 做扫除 58. make your ( the ) bed make breakfast 铺床 59. 做早餐， 60. make dinner 做晚饭 61. make tea make a cup of coffee make friends with 与冲一杯咖啡泡茶，沏茶 ……交朋友 1.2. 3. the best radio station unit 12

comfortable seats 最好的无线电台 4. big screens 舒适的座位大屏幕 5. friendly service close to home 友好的服务 离家近

7

6.7. 8. close to sb. 9. in a fun part of town 与某人亲近 take a seat = sit down 在城镇闹区 坐下 10. 11. at the cinema movie theater have good quality clothes

电影院在电影院 有质量好的服装

12.13. in town 14. 15. in the city in the country 在城里, 在城市里， 16. the best clothing store 在乡下

对do ( make ) a survey of 最好的服装店…进行调查

17.18. 19. all the movie theaters as for radio station the most interesting music 说到电台所有的电影院 最有趣的音乐

20. 对be (get, become, feel) interested in …感兴趣

1.2. have fun doing 做 …… 3. 4. have great fun doing sth 愉快have a problem doing sth.

做…有困难做…很有乐趣 5. practice doing 练习做某事

6. 7. enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物喜欢做某事 （游泳） 8. 9. go skateboarding go camping go 去划板去野营

行/远足hiking

(in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅

10.11. 12. go bike riding / cycling 13. go sightseeing 骑自行车旅行 spend + 时间 (in ) doing 去观光花时间做某事

14. 15. mind doing sth do some cleaning 介意做某事 做扫除、清洁 16. do some cooking 做饭 17. 18. do some shopping no talking 不要说话购物 19. 20. no smoking 不要抽烟

21. be busy doing sth. at the thanks ( thank you ) swimming pool 忙于做某事在游泳池

为…而感谢

for…+名词 (doing )

22.23. 24. be good at (doing ) as for ( doing ) 至于, 擅长于做……就……而言 25. think about / of what about ( doing doing) = how 考虑about /认为( doing

)

…怎么样

26. There be + sb. / sth . doing + 有……正做某事

… .

27.28. 29. want to do sth want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 想做某事 30. 31. want ( sb. ) to be +名词 想成为一个……

would like to dowould like sb. to do …. 想做某事 想某人做某事

21.22. 23. the most creative a great success 最有创造力的巨大的成功 24. 25. the price of win the prize …… for 的价格赢得…… 的奖项 最佳表演者奖the prize for the best performer

26. 没有音乐伴奏下跳舞dance without music

27.28. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员29. 30. beautiful ( lovely ) beaches action movies 美丽的海滩 31. 动作片

32. in the north of Chinaan Ice and Snow Festival在中国的北部冰雪节 33. 34. cut the price减价 35. Central Park 36. leader of a band中心公园 lay eggs 乐队指挥 on the radio 八上非谓语动词复习 通过下蛋收音机

32.33. 34. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人做某事叫某人别做某事

35. 36. invite sb. to do sth.teach sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

37. 38. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 教某人做 agree to do sth. 使用做 39. 40. learn (how ) hope to do 希望做to do 同意做……学会( 怎样

)做 41. try to do sth decide 决定做某事to do sth. = decide 尽量做某事

on doing

42.43. plan to do sth. 44. 45. ctoo… toan’t wait do sth, to do sth. 计划做某事

太……. 迫不及待做 46. 原级have to do sth + enough to do sth. 足够而不做…………做…… 做

= must do必须做，不得不

47. a 地方good

place to have fun一个过得愉快的好

48.49. 50. It’s not necessary toIt’s time to do sth + do … “某事没有必要” 51. 52. make sb. do sth. 该做……的时候了 let sb. do sth. let sb. not do sth. = don 让某人做迫使某人做

让某人别做某事

’t let sb. do sth.

53.54. Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？ 55. 56. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make sb 你能（不）……吗？Could you please ( not ) do sthdo sth 使某人做某事

…?

57. Could 吗？

I ( not ) do sth. ? 我可以（不）……

58. I’事。m sorry

to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件

59.62. begin / start doing (to do) sth.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事开始做某事

8

60.61. 62. like / love to do ( doing ) stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 喜欢做某事 63. . stop remember doing sth. to do sth 停止正在做的事记住要做某事 65. 66. remember feel sb do sth doing sth 记得做过某事

67. 68. feel sb find sb. doing sth. doing sth 感觉某人正某事 感觉某人做过某事 发现某人正做某事 69. 70. watch sb.do sth watch sb.doing sth 观看某人做过做某事 71. 72. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 观看某人正做某事 看见某人正做某事看见某人做过做某事 73. hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人经常做某事 词形复习听见某人正做某事

1.2. exercise ( u.n ) ( c.n ) ( v. )

3. 4. like ( v. time ( u.n喜欢时间) ) ( c.n (prep. 次数，倍数像…一样) ) 5. shop ( n. ) ( v. ) 6. 7. one --- first --- once 8. two --- second --- twice active --- ( n. ) activity

9. 10. health --- ( adj. ) healthy --- unhealthy 11. balance --- ( adj. ) balanced 12. west --- ( adj. ) western south --- ( adj. ) southern 13. 14. north --- ( adj. ) northern east --- ( adj. ) eastern

15. different --- ( n. ) difference 16. 17. ill --- ( n. ) illness

mouth --- ( pl. ) mouths 18. 19. month --- ( pl. ) months

tooth --- ( pl. ) teeth foot --- ( pl. ) feet 20. tour --- ( n. ) tourist 21. 22. travel --- ( n. ) traveler

visit --- ( n. ) visitor act --- ( n. ) actor 23. 24. invite --- ( n. ) invitation

25. America --- ( adj. ) American Brazil --- ( n. adj. ) Brazilian 26. Asia --- ( n. adj. ) Asian

27. 28. Australia --- ( n. adj. ) Australian Japan --- ( n. adj. ) Japanese 29. China --- ( n. adj. ) Chinese 30. 31. serious --- ( adv. ) seriously athlete --- ( adj. ) athletic

32. love --- ( adj. ) lovely --- ( adj. ) loving 33. live --- ( adj. ) alive --- ( adj. ) living

manage --- ( n. ) manager --- ( n. )

34.35. management

achieve --- ( n. ) achievement

success --- (adj.) successful --- ( adv. 36.37. successfully

)

music --- ( n. ) musician --- ( adj. ) musical 38. usual --- care --- ( adj. ) careful --- ( adv. ) carefully （反）unusual --- ( adv. ) usually

39.40. excite --- ( adj. ) excited --- ( adj. ) exciting 41. relax --- ( adj. ) relaxed --- ( adj. ) relaxing interest --- ( adj. ) interested --- ( adj. 42.43. interesting

)

friend --- ( n. ) friendship --- ( adj. ) friendly win --- （过）won ---（现分）winning ---( n. )

44.45. winner

46. drive --- rain --- ( adj. ) rainy （过）drove --- ( n. ) driver

sun --- ( adj. ) sunny 47. sell –-（过）sold --- ( n. ) sale 48. 49. luck --- ( adj. ) lucky --- ( adv. ) luckily

golf --- ( n. ) golfer play --- ( n. ) player 50. read --- ( n. ) reader

51. foreign --- ( n. ) foreigner

52. 53. build --- ( n. ) builder --- ( n. ) building 54. perform --- ( n. ) performer 55. violin --- ( n. ) violinist

piano --- ( n. ) pianist art --- ( n. ) artist 56. 57. science --- ( n. ) scientist

58. talent --- ( adj. ) talented call --- ( adj. ) called food --- ( v. ) feed sell --- ( n. ) sale

sit --- ( n. ) seat 同义词（组）

1.2. 3. about --- around about --- on关于 (大约) 4. 5. must --- have to

6. a lot of = lots of = many = much 7. though = although rest = have a rest 8. 9. a few = some

at the moment = now 10. be free = have time 11. more than = over 12. 13. until = till

not …until = not14. … before = …after 15. begin = start

16. be good at = do well in = v. + well all day = the whole day 17. not all … = some…18. finally = at last = in the end

19. fit = healthy = in good health 20. hate = dislike

21. look after = take care of

22. 23. look after …well = take good care of be in = be at home

needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do 24.= don’t have to do

25. do chores = do housework

do the laundry= do some washing 26.= wash clothes

27. take a seat = sit down

28. 29. all over the world = around the world 30. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes travel all over the world = a year or two = one or twotour years the world

9

31. an hour or two = one or two hours 32. what else = what other things 33. where else = what other places 34. who else = what other people 35. take part in = join in = enter

36. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 37. take photos=take a photo =take pictures

=take a picture

38. be the same age as = as old as 39. be the same height as = as tall as 40. take a class = have a class 41. another time = next time

42. another three people = three more people 43. worry about sb. /sth. 44. be worried about sb. / sth. 45. leave for …= go to…

46. have a good time ( doing )

= have fun ( doing )

47. be healthy = be in good health 48. keep ( = stay, be ) healthy

= keep ( = stay, be )in good health 49. exercise=take ( do ) exercise=do sports 50. be not the same as = be different from

51. most of the students = most students 52. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 53. kind of = a little = a little bit + adj 54. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 55. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 56. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 57. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 58. but sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 59. decide to do sth. = decide on doing 60. take a ( the ) subway to…

= go to … by subway

61. take a ( the ) train to…= go to … by train 62. take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car ) 63. take a ( the ) bus to…

= go to …by bus ( on a bus ) . take a ( the ) taxi to…

= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi ) 65. take a plane to … = fly to …

= go to …by plane ( in a plane )

66. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 67. ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …

= go to … by bike / bicycle 68. drive a car to …= drive to …

= go to … by car ( in a car ) 69. walk to… = go to … on foot 70. get to school = arrive at school 71. get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach 72. call sb. = phone ( telephone ) sb.

= ring sb. = give sb. a call

73. ten – minute walk = ten minutes’ walk

= ten minutes on foot