一般过去时
定义:
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表 示过去时间的词或词组。如: yesterday ,yesterday morning/ evening morning ,last night/week/ month/year 如: I went to bed at eleven last night.
,this
,two days ago , a week ago ,等。
昨晚我 11:00 睡觉
动词一般过去式变化规则:
1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如: cook-cooked, play- played 2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如: dance—danced live
—lived
love
—loved use
—used argue — argued like — liked
arrived
phone —phoned arrive —
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加 -ed ,如: stop-stopped ,drop —dropped,skip —skipped 。 control
—controlled
4.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed ,如:study-studied —carried try—tried
,carry
句式变化
Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化。 1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为
was。( was not=wasn’t )
2) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren ’t )
3) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样,即否
定句在 was
或
were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。
(2) 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 .
He goes to school. 过去式: He went to school.
否定句: He didn ’t go to school.
疑问句: Did he go to school
?
练习题
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______
see________ are ________buy_________
play_______ go________ ask _____ like_________
make ________does_________ dance________ eat__________ draw________
run_________
二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I 2. He
_______ at ________ at
school
just
now.
week. ago.
the camp last
two years
3. We ________ students 4. They ________ on the 5. Yang Ling 6. There
farm a moment ago.
years old
last year. yesterday.
________ eleven
________ an apple on the tree
7. There ________ some cola 8. The mobile
in the fridge sofa
on Sunday. yesterday evening.
phone _______ on the
now.
9. I ______ 10.
an English teacher
She _______ happy yesterday.
to
see each other
last
month.
11. They _______ glad 12.
Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
dog
_____ two years old
of
this
year.
13. The little 14. Look,
there ________ lots grapes here. chair
on Monday.. 15. There ________ a sign on the
三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He 2. The
_________ (live)
in Lin tong two
a bird
last
last
years ago. night.
cat ________ (eat) 3. We _______ (have) a party 4. I
Halloween. with
________ (make) a model ship
chess in
Mike yesterday.
last PE les
5. They ________ (play) son. 6. al. 7. rty. 8. 9. 10. (go)
the classroom
My mother _______ (cook)
a nice
food last
Spring
Festiv
The girls
________ (sing)
and
_______ (dance)
at the pa
I ______ Her father
(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. a newspaper
last
_______ (read) night. to
We _________ to
zoo yesterday,
we _____
the park.
11. ______ you _______ (visit) estival?
12. ______ he _______ (fly) ___.
your relatives last Spring F
a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ___
13 What ______ she _______ (find) ng? She __________ (find) 14. It
in the garden butterfly.
last
morni
a beautiful
______ (be) Ben’s birthday (have)
last Friday. last
15. We all ______ a good time night. Day.
16. He ________ (jump) 17. She likes erday.
(read)
high on last but
Sports
_____ newspapers,
she ______ a book yest
18. He _______ football st
now. (play)
now, but they
_______ basketball
ju
19. We to school ___________ (go) 20. It
on Sunday.
_____ (be) the 2nd of
to
November yesterday. his
office
by car.
Mr White Gao
________ (go)
21.
Shan ________ (put) 22.
Don’
house.
the book on his head a moment ago.
t ______ the Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
some housework
23. .
What ____ you ______ just
now? I ______
(do)
24. 25.
They _________ (make) a kite I want to
_____(eat ) apples.
a week ago.
But my dad _______(eat up)all
课本第二单元第三单元单词领读,课文领读。
of them yesterday.
作业:
1、英语需要记忆,因为它是一种语言学习,因此今天课堂中所涉及的动词及其
过去式要记住,背诵方式你来定,我只要结果!
Fighting!
2、课本 69 页不规则动词记忆。
课后小知识充电啦
1.
(a/an 用法)区别
元音字母 有: a,e,i,0,u
当这些元音出现在单词的那个位置 ?才能在这个单词的前面用定冠词
an.
首先要记住: 在名词前加 an 的, 是指其后的单词是以发音的元音音素 ( 即: 元音音标 ) 开始的 , 不是通常所说的上面几个元音字母 , 因为它们有时的读音不是元音音素 . 正常加 an 的情况: an egg,an apple,an interesting book,an orange...
掌握用 an 还是用 a,其实很简单:如上所述, 关键的是要知道紧跟在所要选择的不定冠词 (an/a) 后的单词的第一个音节的读音: 如果它的读音是元音音素,就用 an,否则,用 a。一般情况下,五个元音字母开头的词读元
音音素,如: apple, egg, orange, umbrella, idea ,它们前面就用 an。
但也有以元音字母开始的 不 元音音素的情况, 常是
u(ju) ,如: a。a united
university, unit 或名 前有以 u 开始的形容 修 ,用
front 一 。 有 然是以 音字母开始,但 个 音字母不 音,而它的 音却是元音音素开始, ,也 用 an,如:hour, honest man, 前面用 an, 因 的 h 没有 音, 而是 o 的音。 如果后面是 音字母开始的 ,那就用 a, 点并不 。 如: a bed. a cup 等。 一句
:用 an 是用 a,看 跟其后的 音是元音音素,就用
an,否 ,
用 a。 笑笑吧,孩子
2. where you from?
留学地:美国
第一次打 叫
TAXI, 方 “ where are you from
” 我回答 CHINA。
在奇怪叫 taxi 分国籍 ?
方可能以 我在搞笑,很郁 的 “
sorry, we can not do that.
” 我
一听,火大。怎么有种族歧 啊。就 :
why? 方 了半天,挂了。 提示:好吧,我承 个有点 似“—
Howare you ? —Fine,thank you。”
的 种条件反射,可惜人家出租 司机只是想知道去哪接你 了。 3.Leg?Ham!
留学地:英国
一朋友第一次来英国正好遇上入关 特 ,她 她 的一个朋
友 了个金 火腿 果被狗狗 出来了就被 去
office 了。然后 officer 就要
她解 用 包起来的 西是什么⋯⋯
我那同学 leg ⋯⋯
然后那 officer
一 被吓到的表情, 了句 \"Pardon?!\" 我那朋友很大声重
复 leg!
她 我当 想那
officer 怎么 火腿都不懂, 特地在腿上比划了半天 leg
啊 leg 就是 leg 啊⋯⋯
提示: 我 复 一下火腿怎么 吧
~是 ham 哦。而 leg 是腿部的 称, 第一反 是人腿。所以 officer 被震惊到了呢 ~