2023年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like classical music at all（）

A.when B.if C.since D.though

2.There was no point（）about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any more

A.to complaining B.complain C.in complaining D.on complaining

3.Life is not predictable; even the worst become the best（） A.should B.might C.must D.need

4.There is miserable news that very few people _____ the earthquake（） A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered

5.All the people in this village have black hair. They all ______ each other（） A.resemble as B.resemble with C.resemble D.resemble from

6.The mother asked the boys to put（）everything in（）order before they left the room

A.the; a B.an; the C./; a D./; /

7.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed（） A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome

8.As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4：30 p.m.， the assistant hurried to Mr．Smith’s office（）

A.was required B.had required C.requires D.required

9.We rarely realize that many of our hair problems what we eat（） A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to

10.High interest rates people from borrowing money even when they are in bad need of it（）

A.discourage B.distribute C.disappoint D.disturb

11.I think the remark is inappropriate for_______（）

A.such a serious problem B.so a serious problem C.such serious problem D.so serious problem

12.By last weekend, the famous actress _____ over 1000 letters written by her fans from all over the world（）

A.receive B.receives C.has received D.had received

13.We’re sure that the environment in our city（）greatly through our work in the near future A.will improve B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved

14.I think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands（） A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in

15.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe（）by the judge A.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis

16.I know this job of mine isn't well paid; , I don't have to work long hours（）

A.on the one hand B.on the contrary C.however D.otherwise

17.

B.H C.I D.J

18.Keep you indoors and don't your skin to the sun in summer（） A.explode B.express C.expose D.expand

19.If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea（） A.isn’t B.weren’t C.wasn’t D.hadn’t been

A.

20.I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,（） A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to

use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

23.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、填空题(5题)

24.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）

25.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）

26.We are planning to provide （serve） ____ to small companies in the city

27.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）

28.Reading English novels can ____ your vocabulary. （large）

四、情景对话(5题) 29.74.____（）

30.73.____（） 31.2（）

A.We can go there by bike.

B.Why not ask someone else to join us? C.Where to go?

D.How about going on a trip?

E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest 32.

11.____

33.14.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.\"Super-taskers\" can be best described as people who can ______（） A.do several things effectively at the same time B.turn their attention rapidly to two things C.handle all difficult tasks with ease D.pay full attention to one task

35.Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas（）

A.To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property

B.To show that the wife can defend her own inheritance C.To prove that women have powerful position D.To illustrate how women win her property

36.Paragraph 2 is mainly about（） A.her family and life

B.her love of dance and contributions C.her childhood and education D.her forefathers and her teachers

37.The best title for the passage is _______（） A.Dangerous Sports: What and Way B.Boredom of Modern Life

C.Bungee Jumping; Is It Really Dangerous? D.Need for Exercise

38.The main idea of the passage is_______（） A.how to read newspapers

B.how to read stories and editorials C.how to find important news stories D.how to find the author's opinions

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。的看法。 参

3.你

1.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

2.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】CThere is／was no point in doing sth．是固定搭配，意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知，选C

3.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bshould：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B

4.B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢复；survive：幸存，生还；exist：存在；discover：发现。根据句意可知，选B

5.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，类似，和……相像，为及物动词，所以其后应

直接跟宾语。故选C

6.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。in order为固定搭配，意为秩序井然，整齐，中间不用加冠词。因此，本题应选D 7.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你首先需要克服它。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

8.A句意：因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告，所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知，动作发生在过去，因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，故选A

9.CCrely on：依靠，依赖；refer to：提到，涉及；result from：由……造成，由于；respond to：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C 10.A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头，即使是在他们急用钱的时候。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气，使沮丧，劝阻，打消，discourage sb. from doing sth.意为劝阻某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念头，符合句意。distribute:分配，分散；disappoint:使失望，常用于be disappointed with结构中；disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意

11.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem，选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A

12.D到上周末为止，那位著名的女演员已经收到了1000多封来自世界各地的粉丝的信。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语By last weekend可知，收到来信这一动作发生在上周末之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作，或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。这个过去的时间常用含by, before等的介词短语或by the time（到……为止）等引导的时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个过去的动作或通过上下文来表示。常用过去完成时的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner…than。此外将来完成时也是考查重点，将来完成时表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，或表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作，常与by+将来时间或by the time+从句等连用

13.D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。 ［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时

态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D

14.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgive off:发出，放出;give up:放弃；give away：分发，泄露，赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知，选D

15.B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B service:服务；sentence:句子，宣判，判决；crime:犯罪；crisis:危机。根据句意可知，选B

16.C我知道我的这份工作薪水不高，但是我不必长时间工作。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C根据句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此应该选择表转折意义的关联词，只有however（然而，但是）符合题意。on the one hand:一方面；on the contrary:相反地；otherwise:否则，均不符合句意 17.A以防下雨带一把伞吧。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 in case为固定搭配，意为以防，万一，可以引导目的状语从句。case一般不与as, on, for搭配使用。故选 18.C夏季要待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆发，爆炸；express:表达，表示；expose:使暴露，揭露，常用于expose…to…结构中，意为使……暴露在……；expand:扩张，扩展，扩大。根据句意和搭配可知，应选C

19.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语be动词一律用were，行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should／would／could／might + have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should／were to+动词原形，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确

20.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。本句陈述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以应选A 21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） .truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

25.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint 转化而来的两个形容词disappointing 和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 26.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动

词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

27.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大 29.B 30.E 31.C

32.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C 33.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D 34.A推理题。题干意为Super-taskers最适合被描述成能干什么的人？。从文章内容来看，在第三段seem able to attend to more than one thing with ease，有能力轻松地把注意力放在几件事情上的人。故A正确 35.B推理判断题。见第二段第二句Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance…they showed a fine fighting spirit.如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益，女性们就时刻准备着捍卫自己的财产，有时她们还表现出很强的斗争精神。接下来作者就举了Maria Vivas的例子，说明女性是有能力捍卫自己的财产的。所以B为正确答案 36.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C第二段主要介绍了戴爱莲的成长经历及她受教育的情况。故选C 37.A

38.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸，故A项符合题意

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.