中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(J)

jacket[] n. 夹克衫：This new jacket of yours looks nice. 你这件新上衣很漂亮。/ It was such a warm day that I took off my jacket. 天气这样暖和，我把短上衣脱掉了。

January[] n. 一月：January is the first month of a year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。

Japan[] n. 日本：Japan is an island country. 日本是个岛国。/ Japan is a developed country. 日本是发达国家。

Japanese[] adj. 日本的；日本人的：Japanese customs are strange to us. 日本的风俗对我们来说很陌生。n. 日本人；日语：I have ever seen a Japanese. 我曾见过一个日本人。/ Do you speak Japanese? 你讲日语吗？

job[] n. 工作：He has a job as a teacher. 他担任教师的工作。/ That looks nice —you’ve done a good job. 这东西很好看——你干了件漂亮的活。

【辨析】job和work：两者均指“工作”，但job主要指雇佣有报酬的工作，有时也可指零工、散工等，是可数名词；而work指“工作”、“劳动”，是一个含义极广的常用词，可指脑力劳动或体力劳动，也可指为了谋生而工作或劳动，是不可数名词。如：He has a good job in the bank. 他在银行有份不错的工作。/ They stop work at five. 他们5点钟下班。

join[] v. 加入；参加：He joined us for a walk. 他同我们一起去散步。/ He joined the army when he was 16. 他参军时刚16岁。

【说明】表示参加或加入某团体、党派、组织等，并成为其中的一个成员。如：join the Party 入党 / join the League 入团 / join the Army参军 / join the Trade Union 参加工会等，join是终止性动词，不能与一段时间连用。join还可表示与某人在一起或与某人一起做某事，通常用join sb / join sb in (doing) sth。如：He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将同我们一起唱歌。

joke[] n. 笑话，玩笑：That was a good joke. 那是个很有趣的笑话。/ I said it just as a joke. 我当它只是个玩笑来说。

journalist[] n. 记者，新闻工作者：She is a journalist known to everyone. 她是个人人皆知的新闻工作者。

journey[] n. 旅程；旅行；路程：Have a pleasant journey! 一路顺风! / I wished him a safe journey. 我祝他一路平安。/ How did the birds find their way on that long journey? 这么远的距离，鸟儿是怎样认识路的呢？

【注意】journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。

juice[] n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁；果汁：I like fruit juice. 我喜欢喝果汁。/ Could you have another glass of orange juice? 再来一杯橙汁吧。

July [] n. 七月：It’s July 1st. 今天是7月1日。/ He came to the city in July. 他是七月份到城里来的。

jump[] v. 跳：Don’t jump out of a window. 不要从窗口跳出。/ He jumped over the wall. 他从墙上跳了过去。

jumper[] n. 跳跃者：She is a good jumper. 她是个跳高能手。

June[] n. 六月：June 1st is International Children’s Day. 6月1日是国际儿童节。 just[] adv. 刚才，仅仅：You’re too late; the train’s just left. 你来得太晚了，火车刚开走。/ Just a little more, please. 请再来一点儿。

【短语】just now刚才；不久以前：I arrived here just now. 我刚到这儿。/ Tina phoned just now. 蒂娜刚来过电话。