湖南省娄底市新化县第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Different from popular__________ , most good leaders are made, not born. A. agreement B. religion C. decision D. belief

参：

D

句意：与通常的看法不一样的是，大部分领导都是后来做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision决定；belief 信任，期待，看法。结合语境，选D。 2. While ___the dog, you should take care not to____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.

A. walking; get loose

B. walk; be loose

C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run

参：

A

3. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. ________， I should take exercise to strengthen my body. A．Otherwise C．Therefore

B．Meanwhile D．Thus

参：

B

[考查副词。根据“努力学习”，“多做练习”推知都是要做的事情，为“同时……”。]

4. —Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? —Oh, my God. I’ ve _____ forgotten all about that.

A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 参： C

5. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 参：

C

6. The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.

A.cut out B.cut in C．cut off D．cut down 参： D

7. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 参： D 略

8. ________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. What B. It C. There D. That 参：

A

9. Henry has packed up his clothes, ______ he can leave here as soon as possible when his father comes. A. because B. even if C. if D. so that 参：

D

10. I’d like to book a plain breakfast，because my wife and I are ________. A．diets C．on diet

B．a diet D．dieting

参：

D

diet在此用作不及物动词，表示“节食”。C项若改为on a diet，也为正确选项。

11. The news was so that all people at the meeting were at it. A. amazing; amazing. B. amazed; amazed. C. amazing; amazed. D. amazed; amazing. 参： C

12. The books in the largest library of the city could _____ all the information we need. A．offer B．supply C．provide D．present 参： C 略

13. If he quietly as the doctor instructed (要求), he would not suffer so much now. A. laid B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 参： C 略

14. He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these

参：

C

15. Jack ________ and then dived into the water.

A. held his breath B. took a deep breath C. caught his breath D. was out of breath 参：

B

16. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out

B. set up

C. set down

D. set on

参：

C

二、 完型填空

17. 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about one million people 26 on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be 27 effectively(有效地).

There are 28 main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses 29 bad economic conditions. Living without a home 30 people main targets of violence activities and these homeless people have to face the following 31 .

They have to move 32 , carrying their belongings, which makes 33 difficult to help them. They have limited 34 to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by 35 . They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency(紧急情况), and 36 no access to education as they have no money. They are often badly treated by society, 37 makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved(被卷入) in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.

Homelessness is not 38 that happened suddenly --- it has been in the country for 39 . The society usually 40 those living on the street to be mentally(精神上) ill sometimes. This belief is partially true. Most of them are 41 people just like you and me.

The government is doing 42 it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to help 43 it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working all the time to help them and the united efforts have helped 44 of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go 45 a better situation is created for all the homeless. 26. A. going B. working C. playing D. living 27. A. worked out B. concerned with C. dealt with D. made up 28. A. one B. several C. two D. three

29. A. according to B. because of C. in addition to D. as to 30. A. makes B. takes C. has D. gives 31. A. challenges B. difficulties C. activities D. punishments 32. A. out B. quickly C. about D. personally 33. A. that B. which C. who D. it 34. A. access B. right C. time D. approach

35. A. robbers B. polices C. disasters D. diseases 36. A. seldom B. almost C. hardly D. ever 37. A. that B. what C. which D. it 38. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 39. A. weeks B. days C. seconds D. decades 40. A. believes B. judges C. makes D. lets 41. A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. usual 42. A. any B. all C. every D. none 43. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever 44. A. million B. millions C. hundred D. thousand 45. A. when B. after C. before D. unless 参：

26—30 DCCBA 31—35 BCDAD 36—40 BCBDA 41—45 CBDBC 三、 阅读理解

18. F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 16, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful And Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of The Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

63. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 . Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage? a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life. f. He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-f-c-d-e-a C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-e-a-f-c-d

65. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ______. A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well rich before he served in the army. C. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital D. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

66. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about______. A. Zelda's personal life

B. Zelda's illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world D. Fitzgerald's friendship with Graham 参：

ABDC

略

19. More than 2,400 years ago, a sickness struck Athens. The disease is said to have killed up to one third of all Athenians, including their leader Pericles. The huge loss of life helped to change the balance of power between Athens and its enemy, Sparta, in the ancient world.

Historians say the sickness began in what is now Ethiopia. They say it passed through Egypt and Libya before it entered Greece. Knowledge of the disease has come mainly from the writings of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who survived it.

So what caused the fall of Athens? Now, a study based on genetic(遗传的) testing says it was probably typhoid (伤寒) fever.

Greek researchers announced the results. Journal of Infectious Diseases published the findings online last week.

Researchers from the University of Athens tested human remains from an ancient burial place in the Greek capital. The researchers collected genetic material from teeth.

They say tests found genetic evidence similar to that of the modern-day Salmonella (沙门氏菌).

Manolis Papagrigorakis led the University of Athens team. He says the findings throw light on one of the most debated mysteries in medical history.

Typhoid fever is a life-threatening disease that is common today in developing countries. Experts say there are more than 21,000,000 cases each year.

Typhoid can be spread by food or drink that has been handled by a person infected with the bacteria(细菌) that causes it. Bacteria in human waste can pollute water supplies. So water used for drinking or to wash food can also spread the infection. Hand washing is important to reducing the spread of typhoid. And there are vaccines (疫苗) that can help prevent it.

Some people recover but continue to carry the bacteria. These carriers can get sick again. And they may continue to infect others. Doctors can do tests to make sure the bacteria has left the body.

56. The writer mentions the fall of Athens in order to ______.

A. show the unknown history of Athens B. introduce the seriousness of typhoid

C. tell the situation of the ancient war D. explain what type of disease. typhoid is

57. What might be the right route of typhoid spreading? A. Egypt→Libya→Ethiopia→Greece. B. Greece→Egypt→Libya→Ethiopia.

C. Ethiopia→Egypt→Libya→Greece. D. Ethiopia→Greece→Egypt→Libya.

58. According to Manolis, which of the following is TRUE? A. Typhoid is what was called Salmonella in ancient times. B. Genetic material has been alive for many years. C. A common disease could be found in ancient times. D. Typhoid was one of the deadly diseases in ancient Greece.

59. How many ways of spreading the typhoid bacteria are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

60. We can infer from the text that _______.

A. teeth can hold the largest amount of typhoid bacteria B. typhoid is now a common deadly disease in the world C. there are some solutions to preventing typhoid fever D. most of the typhoid patients won’t get infected once again 参： BCDAC