雅思（写作）模拟试卷156 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.
1． Science and technology develops very fast in the current society. Some people think that the government should give financial support to the students who study science and technology; some others think the government should support the students who study arts, language and business. What’s your opinion?
正确答案： Our society owes a lot to the development of science and technology. The invention of automobiles shortens the distance of people’s travel; the invention of airplanes makes the world become smaller; the invention of computers makes our work and study more efficient. AN these should attribute to modern science and technology. But should the government only support the students in science financially and abandon the investment in study and research of other fields like arts, business administration and other humanity subjects? Personally, I don’t agree to this opinion. Firstly, the development of arts and other humanity subjects helps us understand our society and gives people spiritual enjoyment. For example, philosophy heips us know our world and think in right ways; arts cultivate people’s aesthetic talents and abilities and help people understand what is beautiful and what is ugly; literature gives people joys and sorrows, rendering people abundant imagination. Secondly, the development of arts and humanity subjects can help the development of science and technology. Facts prove that many scientists are also great artists. For example, Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in the scientific history, was also a very good and pro-fessional violinist. Arts can help to cultivate people’s thinking and imagination. That’s the reason why the students in middle schools and universities are encouraged to develop artistic and literary interest. Thirdly, if the government only gives financial support to the students in science and technology, the students will look down upon arts and humanity subjects and choose to study science and technology, then, no one will be interested in arts. To sum up, science and arts are complementary to each other. The government should put emphasis on both and encourage the students to choose what they like as their subject.
2． Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. What is your opinion?
正确答案： There has long been a heated discussion about whether the government should shoulder the responsibilities for its people’s basic expenses such as health care and education. Some people argue that it’s the government’s unshakeable duty to do so. Others, by contrast, hold the opposite opinion. Personally, I choose to stand on the former side. To commence with, let’s make clear what “the government” means. It is an institution representing its people’s interest and benefits. A democratic government is, in Jefferson’s words, “of the people, for the people and by the people”. Apparently, health care and education both fall into the ring of people’s fundamental interest, benefits and rights, thus for sure making a part of the unshakable duties of any government. Furthermore, to guarantee these two benefits is actually crucial to every nation’s stability. This is because they are both long-lasting and are extremely costly. If one has to afford them independently, he or she will be forced to do a lot of savings, and will thus live in anxiety for a lengthy period until the day when bank saving is considered “secure”, which is very likely to be in one’s sixties. Therefore, if without these rudimentary benefits, our society will be running under tremendous pressure and insecurity. How can we expect it to develop smoothly and stably? Admittedly, it is also comprehensible for some people to hold the opposite view. They suppose that too much expenditure on these two fields will slow down a country’s advancement and people will enjoy fewer benefits as a further consequence. True as it seems to be, these peopie still ignore one issue, that is, the existence of the government is to ensure that people live a better life. If some basic investment shrinks, it has undoubtedly to be considered negative regardless of whatever potential benefit it may bring about. All in all, it’s the government’s due and inescapable responsibility to bear people’s health care and education expenses, both currently and in the longer term.
